Re: [ccp4bb] unknown densities

2014-12-09 Thread R. M. Garavito
Yamei,

This is not unusual, particularly for many proteins that bind nucleotide 
derivatives, especially GDP/GTP binding proteins, as Nat said. If it is GDP 
that is tightly bound at high occupancy, it should be quite easy to identify 
because of the pyrophosphates and the guanine ring.   To build into, pop in a 
GDP molecule from another GDP/GTP binding protein structure; there is GDP .cif 
files in the CCP4 and Phenix libraries.  Just be aware that there are at least 
two major conformers seen regarding the guanine ring (syn and anti).  While in 
GDP/GTP binding proteins the ring conformer I believe is anti (the ring not 
over the ribose), in GDP-sugar enzymes, it can be syn (the ring over the 
ribose).

Michael


R. Michael Garavito, Ph.D.
Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology
603 Wilson Rd., Rm. 513   
Michigan State University  
East Lansing, MI 48824-1319
Office:  (517) 355-9724 Lab:  (517) 353-9125
FAX:  (517) 353-9334Email:  rmgarav...@gmail.com





On Dec 8, 2014, at 10:15 PM, Yamei Yu ymyux...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 We crystallised a small GTPase expressed in E. Coli and found some densities 
 in GDP/GTP binding site. We didn’t add any GDP/GTP or GDP/GPD homologues 
 during protein expression, purification and crystallisation. The resolution 
 is not high, we couldn’t tell what it is. Is there any method to detect what 
 it is? Thanks!
 
 Best wishes!
 
 yamei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yamei Yu
 State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation 
 Center of Biotherapy, 
 West China Hospital, 
 Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041, P.R.China
 Tel: 15882013485
 Email: ymyux...@gmail.com
ymyux...@163.com
yamei...@scu.edu.cn
 



Re: [ccp4bb] unknown densities

2014-12-09 Thread Shane Caldwell
Hi Yamei,

Depending on your dataset and collection, if you have collected any
anomalous data, you can check for peaks that indicate phosphorus atoms in
anomalous maps. It might even be worth feeding into ANoDe (
http://shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de/SHELX/anode.php) if you have sufficiently high
multiplicity on e.g. a Cu source.
(Disclaimer: I'm no expert. Others here know how this works much better
than I do)

Shane Caldwell
McGill University

On Tue, Dec 9, 2014 at 8:35 AM, R. M. Garavito rmgarav...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yamei,

 This is not unusual, particularly for many proteins that bind nucleotide
 derivatives, especially GDP/GTP binding proteins, as Nat said. If it is GDP
 that is tightly bound at high occupancy, it should be quite easy to
 identify because of the pyrophosphates and the guanine ring.   To build
 into, pop in a GDP molecule from another GDP/GTP binding protein structure;
 there is GDP .cif files in the CCP4 and Phenix libraries.  Just be aware
 that there are at least two major conformers seen regarding
 the guanine ring (syn and anti).  While in GDP/GTP binding proteins the
 ring conformer I believe is anti (the ring not over the ribose), in
 GDP-sugar enzymes, it can be syn (the ring over the ribose).

 Michael

 **
 *R. Michael Garavito, Ph.D.*
 *Professor of Biochemistry  Molecular Biology*
 *603 Wilson Rd., Rm. 513*
 *Michigan State University  *
 *East Lansing, MI 48824-1319*
 *Office:*  *(517) 355-9724 %28517%29%20355-9724 Lab:  (517)
 353-9125 %28517%29%20353-9125*
 *FAX:  (517) 353-9334 %28517%29%20353-9334
  Email:  rmgarav...@gmail.com garav...@gmail.com*
 **




 On Dec 8, 2014, at 10:15 PM, Yamei Yu ymyux...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 We crystallised a small GTPase expressed in E. Coli and found some
 densities in GDP/GTP binding site. We didn’t add any GDP/GTP or GDP/GPD
 homologues during protein expression, purification and crystallisation. The
 resolution is not high, we couldn’t tell what it is. Is there any method to
 detect what it is? Thanks!

 Best wishes!

 yamei




 

 Yamei Yu
 State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation
 Center of Biotherapy,
 West China Hospital,
 Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041, P.R.China
 Tel: 15882013485
 Email: ymyux...@gmail.com
ymyux...@163.com
yamei...@scu.edu.cn





[ccp4bb] unknown densities

2014-12-08 Thread Yamei Yu
Hi all,

We crystallised a small GTPase expressed in E. Coli and found some densities in 
GDP/GTP binding site. We didn’t add any GDP/GTP or GDP/GPD homologues during 
protein expression, purification and crystallisation. The resolution is not 
high, we couldn’t tell what it is. Is there any method to detect what it is? 
Thanks!

Best wishes!

yamei






Yamei Yu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation 
Center of Biotherapy, 
West China Hospital, 
Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041, P.R.China
Tel: 15882013485
Email: ymyux...@gmail.com
   ymyux...@163.com
   yamei...@scu.edu.cn



Re: [ccp4bb] unknown densities

2014-12-08 Thread Keller, Jacob
This is where it’s customary to include a small image or two (or better, a link 
thereto) which shows the density, and the masters here can tell you there best 
guesses—seems to be a bit of a parlour game. Also include info on what is in 
the crystallization condition and protein buffer if you dare. FYI, sometimes 
native nucleotides can make it through protein purifications if binding is 
tight.

JPK

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Yamei Yu
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 10:15 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] unknown densities

Hi all,

We crystallised a small GTPase expressed in E. Coli and found some densities in 
GDP/GTP binding site. We didn’t add any GDP/GTP or GDP/GPD homologues during 
protein expression, purification and crystallisation. The resolution is not 
high, we couldn’t tell what it is. Is there any method to detect what it is? 
Thanks!

Best wishes!

yamei






Yamei Yu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation
Center of Biotherapy,
West China Hospital,
Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041, P.R.China
Tel: 15882013485
Email: ymyux...@gmail.commailto:ymyux...@gmail.com
   ymyux...@163.commailto:ymyux...@163.com
   yamei...@scu.edu.cnmailto:yamei...@scu.edu.cn



Re: [ccp4bb] unknown densities

2014-12-08 Thread Nat Echols
On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 7:24 PM, Keller, Jacob kell...@janelia.hhmi.org
wrote:

  FYI, sometimes native nucleotides can make it through protein
 purifications if binding is tight.


This is especially true for G-proteins, since tight binding to GDP is an
essential part of their function.  I don't know what to expect from E. coli
proteins, but human Ras co-purifies with GDP at close to 1:1.

At low resolution, it might be easiest to superimpose the closest
nucleotide-bound homolog and see how well the density aligns with the
nucleotide.

-Nat