Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk

Sigh, shouldn't try to type when I'm this tired. Female 9-pin (to plug into
the BA11-D) to male 15-pin (for the DD11-C/D to plug into).


*nod* I'll put the system aside again for awhile. But if I come across a 
DD11-C or D I'll go back to work on it.


In the "Go to Unibus hell" category I DO have a DA11-F Unibus window. It 
has the 9 pin power plug and could go in this box. More horrifying, it 
can map a portion of one Unibus onto another so in theory I could plug 
it in, wire into my pdp11/24's Unibus, and map the memory from there 
onto the 11/05, then boot RT11. Hm. I wonder if I could then map over 
the I/O page and access the RL11 on the 24.


And for real fun what would happen if I enabled the KT24 Unibus memory 
map.


C


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> an adapter cable to go from a 9-pin male (shell; female pins) to a
> 15-pin female (shell; male pins)

Sigh, shouldn't try to type when I'm this tired. Female 9-pin (to plug into
the BA11-D) to male 15-pin (for the DD11-C/D to plug into).

Noel


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Chris Zach

> the DD11-B is a MUD backplane

No, it's SPC; other sources, e.g.

  http://www.chdickman.com/pdp11/Notes/DD11.shtml

agree.

So if you have a DD11-B, you must have a BA11-D, with the 9-pin power
plugs.

The best thing to do is get a DD11-C or -D, and build an adapter cable to go
from a 9-pin male (shell; female pins) to a 15-pin female (shell; male pins),
so you don't have to mess with the harness. Part numbers here:

  https://gunkies.org/wiki/DEC_power_distribution_connectors

Then you can plug in any memory you've got the right voltages for; the MS11-E
takes + and -15V (in addition to +5V, of course).

Noel


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk

On 1/9/22 4:04 PM, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One 
problem I think I have is that the secondary memory (a 
Plessy 700101-100) may be shorting the -15 line for some 
reason. Working on it, but does anyone have a manual or 
anything like that for this kind of memory board?


Check for Tantalum capacitors on the -15V.  These often fail 
after a period of not being powered and then having power 
applied suddenly.


Jon



Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk
Hm. So the DD11-B backplane does not appear to be SPC/MUD. Instead it 
seems to handle 4 SPC devices along with a DF11 "communication line 
adapter" in the middle AB slots.


Oi.

That brings up an interesting question: How did this system ever work in 
the first place? I know I ran it with two of these Plessy cards and a 
RX01 controller but now that I look at it that would be impossible as 
both were hex cards and both could never fit in a 4 slot backplane with 
enough space for a quad spc


Maybe it did only run with 16kw of memory. Or maybe I had a 9 slot 
backplane in there, but I don't remember getting rid of one.


Hm.


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk

If you have a 10-1/2" box, you can mount a MUD backplane - but you might
still have an issue because the older BA11-D boxes use the old 9-pin power
connectors, and the MUD backplanes (DD11-C, -D, etc) all use the newer 15-pin
ones.


There we go. I have an 11/05 in a BA11-D box with a DD11-B expansion 
backplane with a 9 pin power plug sourcing +15, -15, +5.


So is the DD11-B a MUD backplane? If not, what is it?


The later /05's, /40's and /45's were the first ones to provide +20V, for the
then-new MM11-U. On machines which took H744 'brick's, the _later_ harnesses
could take a H754 +20V, -5V regulator 'brick'. Alternatively, _some_ BA11-L's
(used for the /04 and /34) had the right version of H777:


Hm. So I could get the power for the +20/-5 by replacing the 744 with a 
754 and wiring up my own harness. However that would have two problems:


1) I'd be low on +5 for things like an RL11 controller.
2) I don't know if the DD11-B uses the 20 volt and -5 volt lines for 
something else.


This is so much fun!

C


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Chris Zach

> the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may be shorting the -15 line
> for some reason. Working on it, but does anyone have a manual or
> anything like that for this kind of memory board?

I've got a Plessey core memory manual somewhere, but I can't find it, so I
don't know if it's the one you are looking for. I got it from Paul Birkel; it
was a duplicate, and he scanned his and sent the scan off, but I don't think
it made it online.


> Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 11/10
> from 16kw to 32kw of memory?

It all depends on what kind of -11/10 you have.

If yours is in a 5-1/4" box, you can't plug a DEC memory card into the SPC
slots that some of the CPU-holding backplane versions have because DEC
memories (other than the ones like the MM11-L and -U, which are multi-board
core systems that require custom backplanes) all require MUD slots, not SPC.

All of the CPU backplanes on that machine are for a _specific_ kind of core
memory (MM11-L or MM11-U), see here:

  https://gunkies.org/wiki/PDP-11/05

There are I think some third-party memories which can be used (Dataram,
maybe?) but I don't have time to go into them.

If you have a 10-1/2" box, you can mount a MUD backplane - but you might
still have an issue because the older BA11-D boxes use the old 9-pin power
connectors, and the MUD backplanes (DD11-C, -D, etc) all use the newer 15-pin
ones.

(Again, there are some oddball ones, and again, I don't have time to go into
them.)

If you're lucky enough to have one of the ones that will take a MUD backplane,
an MS11-E/F/H/J:

  https://gunkies.org/wiki/MS11_32KB_MOS_memory

would be an option.


  > On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which systems
  > even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?

The later /05's, /40's and /45's were the first ones to provide +20V, for the
then-new MM11-U. On machines which took H744 'brick's, the _later_ harnesses
could take a H754 +20V, -5V regulator 'brick'. Alternatively, _some_ BA11-L's
(used for the /04 and /34) had the right version of H777:

  https://gunkies.org/wiki/H777_Power_Supply

to provide +20V.

Noel


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk
Worst case I guess I could put a broken MS11-PL board in and set it for 
16k start. It's got bad memory chips on it but I think the first 16k 
were good. And as a bonus it can work in both a +15 *AND* a +12 volt 
Unibus (yeah, the 11/24 used +12 on the +15 lines. No idea what was 
wrong with DEC)


Oh yeah, the first 4 slots in an 11/24 had A/B as NOT MUD but were EUB 
(extended Unibus with 22 bit addressing for the KT24 MMU). The CDEF 
slots were SPC, so you had to have a 7273 in each of them or a special 
memory card. Don't know what would happen if you plugged a RL11 or other 
hex height card into one of those slots, probably blow everything up.


I think I prefer Q Bus. Although they managed to make that a mess with 
the Q/CD slots as well


C

On 1/9/2022 8:00 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote:
I'm sorry, on the memories, I went to look at my old notebook form that 
era, but it seems some pages have fallen out over time :-)


I think a friend has an 11/05 or 10, I will ask him for its 
configuration and see if that will help.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 19:57, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
Probably. It's a 1973 version, the DD11-B is a MUD backplane, but it 
seems to only have power plugs for +5,+15,-15. Looking at the MUD 
specs I see there are backplane pins assigned for +20 and -5 so I 
might be able to cobble something together.


That's one of the fun things about Unibus: There were so many 
different types that there was no guarantee that anything would work 
in anything. I know this one worked with an RX11 because that's what I 
used 30 years ago. Would it work with an RX21? Maybe. Maybe not.


Note: I did check the DD11 and sure enough all of the DMA grant wires 
are factory jumpered. I did remove the wire from one of them so I can 
use either a RL11 or an RX21 but in the meantime I have a G7273 in 
there along with the knucklebusters in the other slots)


Getting this MM11-DP to work might take a fair bit of thought. I'm 
guessing that the DD11-F is significantly different from the DD11-B?


And the big question: What memories (if any) will work in a DD11-B 
equipped pdp11/10?


C

On 1/9/2022 5:48 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote:
I would assume that your 11/10 has the suffix -NC.  There were two 
versions, the -NC used -15V four wire memory, and the later -SC used 
+20V three-wire memory.


The +20V was provided by a MUD slot (Modified Unibus Device) and 
there was usually a big red sticker in it warning to not plug a 
module in that was not wired for it.


I believe it was standard in all models after the second version of 
the 11/05 -/10


I once tried to fix an 11/34 off-contract that somebody had done 
exactly that to- I gave up when I found that the +20V had been routed 
to some unobtainable ROMs on the CPU board.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype: tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 17:04, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One problem I 
think I have is that the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may 
be shorting the -15 line for some reason. Working on it, but does 
anyone have a manual or anything like that for this kind of memory 
board?


Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 
11/10 from 16kw to 32kw of memory? Apparently I can't use a MM11-B 
as it requires +20 and -5, both of which are not provided by the 
power supply or sourced on a DD11-B backplane module. The 11/10 has 
+15, -15, and +5.


On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which 
systems even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?


Thoughts?
C

(Yes, I could build a regulator to take the 30 volts between +15 and 
-15 and create an independent 20 volts. Maybe. Likewise I could 
generate -5 from the -15 and a 7815 regulator. Maybe.)


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
I'm sorry, on the memories, I went to look at my old notebook form that 
era, but it seems some pages have fallen out over time :-)


I think a friend has an 11/05 or 10, I will ask him for its 
configuration and see if that will help.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 19:57, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
Probably. It's a 1973 version, the DD11-B is a MUD backplane, but it 
seems to only have power plugs for +5,+15,-15. Looking at the MUD 
specs I see there are backplane pins assigned for +20 and -5 so I 
might be able to cobble something together.


That's one of the fun things about Unibus: There were so many 
different types that there was no guarantee that anything would work 
in anything. I know this one worked with an RX11 because that's what I 
used 30 years ago. Would it work with an RX21? Maybe. Maybe not.


Note: I did check the DD11 and sure enough all of the DMA grant wires 
are factory jumpered. I did remove the wire from one of them so I can 
use either a RL11 or an RX21 but in the meantime I have a G7273 in 
there along with the knucklebusters in the other slots)


Getting this MM11-DP to work might take a fair bit of thought. I'm 
guessing that the DD11-F is significantly different from the DD11-B?


And the big question: What memories (if any) will work in a DD11-B 
equipped pdp11/10?


C

On 1/9/2022 5:48 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote:
I would assume that your 11/10 has the suffix -NC.  There were two 
versions, the -NC used -15V four wire memory, and the later -SC used 
+20V three-wire memory.


The +20V was provided by a MUD slot (Modified Unibus Device) and 
there was usually a big red sticker in it warning to not plug a 
module in that was not wired for it.


I believe it was standard in all models after the second version of 
the 11/05 -/10


I once tried to fix an 11/34 off-contract that somebody had done 
exactly that to- I gave up when I found that the +20V had been routed 
to some unobtainable ROMs on the CPU board.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype: tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 17:04, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One problem I 
think I have is that the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may 
be shorting the -15 line for some reason. Working on it, but does 
anyone have a manual or anything like that for this kind of memory 
board?


Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 
11/10 from 16kw to 32kw of memory? Apparently I can't use a MM11-B 
as it requires +20 and -5, both of which are not provided by the 
power supply or sourced on a DD11-B backplane module. The 11/10 has 
+15, -15, and +5.


On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which 
systems even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?


Thoughts?
C

(Yes, I could build a regulator to take the 30 volts between +15 and 
-15 and create an independent 20 volts. Maybe. Likewise I could 
generate -5 from the -15 and a 7815 regulator. Maybe.)


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk
Probably. It's a 1973 version, the DD11-B is a MUD backplane, but it 
seems to only have power plugs for +5,+15,-15. Looking at the MUD specs 
I see there are backplane pins assigned for +20 and -5 so I might be 
able to cobble something together.


That's one of the fun things about Unibus: There were so many different 
types that there was no guarantee that anything would work in anything. 
I know this one worked with an RX11 because that's what I used 30 years 
ago. Would it work with an RX21? Maybe. Maybe not.


Note: I did check the DD11 and sure enough all of the DMA grant wires 
are factory jumpered. I did remove the wire from one of them so I can 
use either a RL11 or an RX21 but in the meantime I have a G7273 in there 
along with the knucklebusters in the other slots)


Getting this MM11-DP to work might take a fair bit of thought. I'm 
guessing that the DD11-F is significantly different from the DD11-B?


And the big question: What memories (if any) will work in a DD11-B 
equipped pdp11/10?


C

On 1/9/2022 5:48 PM, Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk wrote:
I would assume that your 11/10 has the suffix -NC.  There were two 
versions, the -NC used -15V four wire memory, and the later -SC used 
+20V three-wire memory.


The +20V was provided by a MUD slot (Modified Unibus Device) and there 
was usually a big red sticker in it warning to not plug a module in that 
was not wired for it.


I believe it was standard in all models after the second version of the 
11/05 -/10


I once tried to fix an 11/34 off-contract that somebody had done exactly 
that to- I gave up when I found that the +20V had been routed to some 
unobtainable ROMs on the CPU board.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 17:04, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One problem I 
think I have is that the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may be 
shorting the -15 line for some reason. Working on it, but does anyone 
have a manual or anything like that for this kind of memory board?


Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 
11/10 from 16kw to 32kw of memory? Apparently I can't use a MM11-B as 
it requires +20 and -5, both of which are not provided by the power 
supply or sourced on a DD11-B backplane module. The 11/10 has +15, 
-15, and +5.


On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which 
systems even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?


Thoughts?
C

(Yes, I could build a regulator to take the 30 volts between +15 and 
-15 and create an independent 20 volts. Maybe. Likewise I could 
generate -5 from the -15 and a 7815 regulator. Maybe.)


Re: Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Nigel Johnson Ham via cctalk
I would assume that your 11/10 has the suffix -NC.  There were two 
versions, the -NC used -15V four wire memory, and the later -SC used 
+20V three-wire memory.


The +20V was provided by a MUD slot (Modified Unibus Device) and there 
was usually a big red sticker in it warning to not plug a module in that 
was not wired for it.


I believe it was standard in all models after the second version of the 
11/05 -/10


I once tried to fix an 11/34 off-contract that somebody had done exactly 
that to- I gave up when I found that the +20V had been routed to some 
unobtainable ROMs on the CPU board.


cheers,

Nigel


Nigel Johnson, MSc., MIEEE, MCSE VE3ID/G4AJQ/VA3MCU
Amateur Radio, the origin of the open-source concept!
Skype:  tilbury2591nw.john...@ieee.org



On 2022-01-09 17:04, Chris Zach via cctalk wrote:
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One problem I 
think I have is that the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may be 
shorting the -15 line for some reason. Working on it, but does anyone 
have a manual or anything like that for this kind of memory board?


Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 
11/10 from 16kw to 32kw of memory? Apparently I can't use a MM11-B as 
it requires +20 and -5, both of which are not provided by the power 
supply or sourced on a DD11-B backplane module. The 11/10 has +15, 
-15, and +5.


On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which 
systems even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?


Thoughts?
C

(Yes, I could build a regulator to take the 30 volts between +15 and 
-15 and create an independent 20 volts. Maybe. Likewise I could 
generate -5 from the -15 and a 7815 regulator. Maybe.)


Plessy core memory

2022-01-09 Thread Chris Zach via cctalk
I'm working on my pdp11/10 getting it back together. One problem I think 
I have is that the secondary memory (a Plessy 700101-100) may be 
shorting the -15 line for some reason. Working on it, but does anyone 
have a manual or anything like that for this kind of memory board?


Alternately, what kind of Unibus 16k memory board exists to get a 11/10 
from 16kw to 32kw of memory? Apparently I can't use a MM11-B as it 
requires +20 and -5, both of which are not provided by the power supply 
or sourced on a DD11-B backplane module. The 11/10 has +15, -15, and +5.


On a related note, where did +20 come from for Unibus and which systems 
even supported it? Was it an 11/45,11/70 thing?


Thoughts?
C

(Yes, I could build a regulator to take the 30 volts between +15 and -15 
and create an independent 20 volts. Maybe. Likewise I could generate -5 
from the -15 and a 7815 regulator. Maybe.)


Re: VAX 780 on eBay

2022-01-09 Thread Josh Dersch via cctalk
On Sun, Jan 9, 2022 at 2:56 AM Noel Chiappa via cctalk <
cctalk@classiccmp.org> wrote:

> > This:
> > https://www.ebay.com/itm/275084268137
> > ...
> > Anyway I fully expect it to go ... for a _lot_ more than the opening
> price.
>
> Much to my surprise, it didn't sell at all (although a number of other
> lots,
> likely from this machine, did.)
>
> I'm rather puzzled that an -11/70 will sell for north of $10K, while a /780
> can't fetch $5K. I can only guess that PDP-11'S are seen as more important
> in
> the collector world (even though the BSD work, which had such a huge
> impact on
> UNIX, which has now - in the form of Linux - taken over the world, was
> centered on the VAX).
>

As others have mentioned, power is one concern, but my guess is this:

No blinkenlights.  It's not exciting looking.  This tracks for PDP-11s (and
8's!) as well.  No one pays big money for 11/04, 11/34, 11/44 or LSI-11
systems (though prices are creeping up like everything else) but 11/05,
11/40, 11/70, etc. sell for huge amounts every time.  There's an 11/70
front panel at over $500 on eBay right now with two days left, it'll
probably sell for $2500.

- Josh



>
>   Noel
>
>


Re: VAX 780 on eBay

2022-01-09 Thread Jon Elson via cctalk

On 1/9/22 8:17 AM, P Gebhardt via cctalk wrote:

I'm rather puzzled that an -11/70 will sell for north of $10K, while a /780
can't fetch $5K. I can only guess that PDP-11'S are seen as more important in
the collector world (even though the BSD work, which had such a huge impact on
UNIX, which has now - in the form of Linux - taken over the world, was
centered on the VAX).

Noel, maybethis is also related to the bare size of an 11/780 (any peripherals 
excluded)


Right, you can run an 11/70 from a regular wall socket, but 
the /780 needs 3-phase, and consumes a LOT more power.  I 
think you could squeeze a usable 11/70 into a single rack 
with modern peripherals, but No WAY for a /780.  But, yes, 
I'm also surprised it didn't sell.


Jon



Re: The Portable C Compiler (pcc)

2022-01-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> From: Tom Hunter

> The original "Portable C Compiler" by S. C. Johnson (also known as
> "pcc") had functional support for the Data General Nova. Could somebody
> please point me to this original implementation?
> ...
> I am looking for the original implementation - not any recent work.

Of PCC, or the Nova version?

The _oriinal_ PCC, released to the world in V7, is there:

  https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V7/usr/src/cmd/mip
  https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V7/usr/src/cmd/pcc
  https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V7/usr/doc/porttour

That one is dated 1979. I have a slightly later version, from 1982 or so,
which is the 68K one done at MIT. Not sure if either of those is any use to
you, though.

Noel


Re: The Portable C Compiler (pcc)

2022-01-09 Thread Will Cooke via cctalk



> On 01/09/2022 9:10 AM Tom Hunter via cctalk  wrote:
> 
> 
> The original "Portable C Compiler" by S. C. Johnson (also known as "pcc")
> had functional support for the Data General Nova. Could somebody please
> point me to this original implementation?
> 
> There is a modern C99 version of this compiler maintained by Anders
> Magnusson at: http://pcc.ludd.ltu.se/
> 
> Unfortunately in this version the Nova architecture is no longer supported
> and won't build correctly although associated files are still in the source
> hierarchy.
> 
> I am looking for the original implementation - not any recent work.
> 
> Thanks
> Tom

Have you contacted the author and asked him?  I suspect he has the original 
that he worked from.

Will


The Portable C Compiler (pcc)

2022-01-09 Thread Tom Hunter via cctalk
The original "Portable C Compiler" by S. C. Johnson (also known as "pcc")
had functional support for the Data General Nova. Could somebody please
point me to this original implementation?

There is a modern C99 version of this compiler maintained by Anders
Magnusson at: http://pcc.ludd.ltu.se/

Unfortunately in this version the Nova architecture is no longer supported
and won't build correctly although associated files are still in the source
hierarchy.

I am looking for the original implementation - not any recent work.

Thanks
Tom


Re: VAX 780 on eBay

2022-01-09 Thread P Gebhardt via cctalk
>I'm rather puzzled that an -11/70 will sell for north of $10K, while a /780
>can't fetch $5K. I can only guess that PDP-11'S are seen as more important in
>the collector world (even though the BSD work, which had such a huge impact on
>UNIX, which has now - in the form of Linux - taken over the world, was
>centered on the VAX).

Noel, maybethis is also related to the bare size of an 11/780 (any peripherals 
excluded) compared to a 11/70 which can be handled a bit easier when it comes 
to moving and storing it somewhere. And then we had these recent discussions 
about powering an 11/780 for those who would actually like to do something with 
it rather than just storing it. I think that an 11/70 is more convenient in 
practical terms for a lot of enthousiasts out there. 

Cheers, 
Piere


Re: VAX 780 on eBay

2022-01-09 Thread Noel Chiappa via cctalk
> This:
> https://www.ebay.com/itm/275084268137
> ...
> Anyway I fully expect it to go ... for a _lot_ more than the opening 
price.

Much to my surprise, it didn't sell at all (although a number of other lots,
likely from this machine, did.)

I'm rather puzzled that an -11/70 will sell for north of $10K, while a /780
can't fetch $5K. I can only guess that PDP-11'S are seen as more important in
the collector world (even though the BSD work, which had such a huge impact on
UNIX, which has now - in the form of Linux - taken over the world, was
centered on the VAX).

  Noel