[CentOS] File-system Corruption

2011-04-06 Thread James Bensley
Hi List,

I suppose this isn't strictly CentOS but I'm talking about some 5.5
servers so I thought someone else here may have had the same issues;

We power on servers at night via IPMI and shut them down the same way
for automation. The problem I'm facing is that the servers are
shutdown in about 2 seconds. IPMI provides remote access to the power
features as we know so I don't think the OS has a chance to do a
'graceful' shutdown.

One server in particular is told to shutdown at say 07:00am, the last
scheduled task on there should finish around 06:30 so there is a half
hour window for over run. It now has a corrupt XFS file system which I
am repairing as we speak. I am wondering if this could be a possible
cause of these problems? Perhaps if that last tasks over runs a couple
of times and it gets powered off in the middle of the tasks? (These
are backup servers rsyncing from other servers)

Does anyone here have problems with this?

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[CentOS] Basic Bash Script Question

2011-02-21 Thread James Bensley
I'm stuck trying to work this one out and my Google skills are
apparently lacking today.

This is a test bash script;

#!/bin/bash

do something | tee a.log

if [ $? -ne 0]; then
 echo broken
fi

The problem with this script is $? contains the exit value of the tee
command, but I want to check the exit value of whatever command I put
in place of 'do something'.

How can I achieve this without loosing the tee operation, as 'do
something' maybe a long running command with a lot of output like
rsync?

I don't want to;
result=`do something`
if [ $? -ne 0...

fi
echo $result

As that won't output anything until the script has finished (the
reason for the tee is that this script will be a scheduled cron tab
but it may be run interactively sometimes also).

Thanks for reading :)

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Re: [CentOS] Basic Bash Script Question

2011-02-21 Thread James Bensley
On 21 February 2011 11:05, Pascal pax...@gmail.com wrote:
 man bash

 search for Pipelines, pipefail and PIPESTATUS.

Great, thanks for that, pipefail is exactly what I need :)

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-18 Thread James Bensley
No

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[CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
Hi List,

We have a CentOS VPS running a web site in a DC far away. The chap that
dev's this site told me he couldn't SFTP in yesterday, his password was
being rejected (I went to his desk to confirm and saw it was telling him the
password was incorrect but neither him nor me had changed it and we are the
only two with access to this VPS). So I logged in as root and reset his
password, be he still couldn't log in (same problem, claiming the password
was wrong).

[root@server ~]# passwd webdevuser
Changing password for user webdevuser.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updates successfully.

I tried to SSH in as the web dev user and it wouldn't let me in. Returning
back to my root console window;

[root@server ~]# su - webdevuser
[webdevuser@server ~]# passwd
Changing password for user webdevuser.
Changing password for webdevuser.
(current) UNIX password:
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

Firstly; I am stracthing my head as to why his password was no longer
working in the first place?

Secondly; Why I can't reset it?

Googling around many people suggest there is a discrepancy between the
/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files and by deleting /etc/shadow and using
pwconv to recreate shadow and the same for /etc/groups, deleting gshadow
recreating it with grpconv will solve the problem but I still can't login as
the web dev user.

Any ideas anyone?

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
On 16 Feb 2011 12:34, Nico Kadel-Garcia nka...@gmail.com wrote:

 Uh-oh. Has your developer, or you, been editing the /etc/passwd,
 /etc/shadow, /etc/group, or /etc/gshadow files manually?

Nope.

 And do you
 use NIS or LDAP for authentication?

Nope.

 And this is a publicly exposed
 webserver, right? How fast can you rebuild it if it's been rootkitted?

How long is a peice of string? As quick as I can reupload the data, but
thats another issue for another day.

 Check the /etc/shadow and /etc/group for consistent numbers of
 entries, and /etc/group and /etc/gshadow.

Do you mean duplicate entries? If so there are none of those.

 Do you have other users who
 can still log in or not?

There is only the root and web dev user on this box.

Thanks for your input Nico :)

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
Thanks to all for your various replies

On 16 February 2011 12:50, Nico Kadel-Garcia nka...@gmail.com wrote:
 Check the /etc/shadow and /etc/group for consistent numbers of
 entries, and /etc/group and /etc/gshadow.

 Do you mean duplicate entries? If so there are none of those.

 No, I mean the sam enumber of entries.

     wc /etc/shadow /etc/passwd


     cut -f1 -d: /etc/shasow /etc/passwd | sort | uniq -c

This came back 2 for each user, so no differences.

 And actually go line by line down these files, checking for matching
 usernames, correct layout of ':' separated entries, correct numbers of
 entries, and blank lines. I've seen serous problems where one or ther
 other of these files were corrupted by something, especially badly
 written installer scripts that only edited /etc/passwd directly and
 ignored /etc/shadow, or which mishandled $ entries in newly created
 encrypted passwords.

I'm now going through this although its all looking intact.

 Do you have other users who
 can still log in or not?

 There is only the root and web dev user on this box.

 Are you *sure*? Can you back this thing up for review and rebuilding?
 It might be safest to image it for analysis and simply rebuild it.

Yes, but I like to fix things. If I can't fix this I will restore the
box but for now I'm going to continue troubleshooting. The root user
and web dev user are the only two that have  hash value in the passwd
file so I would expect this to mean they are the only two users than
can actually log in?



On 16 February 2011 12:59, David Sommerseth d...@users.sourceforge.net wrote:
 - Could the account have become locked somehow?  (passwd -u $user)  Or
 could the account have become expired?

[root@server ~]# passwd -u futuread.
Unlocking password for user futuread.
paswd: Success.

But I still get access denied.

 - Are the permissions strict on the users ~/.ssh?  (0700 on the directory,
 and 0600 on any files inside that directory - like authorized_keys ...)

If I remove execute permissions form the web dev home folder a website
will stop working, its within that users home folder. I.e. virtual
site1 is inside the home folder of user 'virtual1' and virtual site2
is within the home folder of the user 'virtual2'. The web dev chap
logins in as say virtual1 and edits all sites with that account. There
is no .ssh subfolder in the home folder? Could this be the problem? If
he saw it in there and deleted it perhaps (although I imagine it would
just be recreated if needed?).

 - Is SELinux in Enforced mode and are the SELinux file context correct on
 /home?  (restorecon -rv /home)

[root@server ~]# getenforce
Disabled

 Also double check /var/log/messages, /var/log/secure and
 /var/log/audit/audit.log carefully when trying to log in as that user.

/var/log/audit is empty. Is this normal, this VPS comes initially
configured from the provider? /var/log/messages and /var/log/secure
both just show a generic invalid login attemp:

/var/log/messages:
Feb 16 13:53:58 server1882 sshd(pam_unix)[16225]: authentication
failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=1.2.3.4
user=webdevuser

/var/log/secure:
Feb 16 13:53:50 server1882 sshd[16225]: Failed password for futuread
from :::1.2.3.4 port 1536 ssh2



On 16 February 2011 13:08, Kwan Lowe kwan.l...@gmail.com wrote:
 A lot of things can cause this, including a full /var filesystem :/

Nope, only %75 full (60GB filesystem), there's some room left in her yet ;)



Thanks everyone for your help so far its really appreciated.

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
On 16 February 2011 13:00, ... wrote:
 you realize that there are no passwords in /etc/passwd, so if you
 delete /etc/shadow and rebuild it using pwconv there will be no
 passwords in the new /etc/shadow... depending on the exact state,
 you either won't be able to log in, or the machine will be totally
 open.

Yes sorry I meant that the other way round :)

 i'd suggest looking at the log files (/var/log/secure and
 .../messages), for indications of why you're having trouble logging
 in as the other user. you can also, in a terminal window from a
 mere mortal (not root) login, try:

   su - user

 as that may give you some feedback. something like having an invalid
 shell will cause what you're seeing.

As root, if I 'su - webdevuser' it doesn't prompt me for a password
and drops me in as the user, presumably what is intended?

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
On 16 February 2011 14:17,  m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 What does lastlog | grep -v Never show you?


Hi Mark,

This has shown something (potentially) interesting:

[root@server ~]# lastlog | grep -v Never
Username Port From Latest
root pts/2x.x.x.x Wed Feb 16 13:41:40 + 2011
webmasterpts/2y.y.y.y Sun Dec 14 03:46:07 + 2008

So, I am logged in as root right now, however, the 'webmaster' entry
is what is interesting me.  The y.y.y.y address is the web dev's
address (he hasn't logged in since sunday, he notified my yesterday
when he tried to get back on that he couldn't).

However he always uses the webdev account which lastlog shows as never
logged in, so when accessing the VPS as the webdev user account are we
somehow actually accessing the VPS as webmaster? Is it possible the
VPS providers performed some crazy voodoo magic here?

Perhaps I should change the password for the webmaster account (this
doesn't have one according to the passwd file), so I could 'su -
webmaster', set a password and then try and login as the webdev user?
Or is this possibly going to make matters worse?

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
On 16 February 2011 14:34, ... wrote:
 yes, that is what doing an su - user as *root* will do, which
 doesn't tell you much. instead of doing this from a root login, do
 it from a regular account (you don't routinely log in as root i hope
 - actually it sounds like you do).

 if this works, then the issue isn't with the password or shell.

No other user is allowed to execute /bin/su :)

(This is something the VPS providers have put in place, apart from
root, all other users for each virtual site have their shell set to
/usr/local/cpanel/bin/jailshell or /usr/local/cpanel/bin/noshell)

 by the way, it doesn't sound like the accounts on this machine are
 set up very well. you should *never* log in as root (that capability
 should be disabled actually). rather you should log in to a regular,
 unprivileged, account and su (or sudo) to root only when you need to
 do something privileged and only for that moment. your developer's
 access sounds rather odd too, with the seeming lack of separation
 between the login and the site content.

Its not my server so those aren't my decisions to make. I don't
normally allow root ssh, I would have probably installed fail2ban, set
up SELinux blah blah blah and many other things but this isn't my VPS,
I've just been tasked with it so this is the way it is! :s

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Re: [CentOS] Authentication Problems

2011-02-16 Thread James Bensley
Ok, everything is fixed now. I spoke with the VPS providers;

The jailed shell was removed from the webdev user (and the webmaster
user?) and they reset the password. I logged into ssh as the webdev
user to change the password and they told me off for trying and said I
must do it through WHM/cPanel. I suspect there is some crazy
arrangement here I don't know about and there is some link between
those two accounts. When I tried (apparently wrongly) to change the
webdev users password I still got passwd: Authentication token
manipulation error but they said to leave it alone?!

I'm just glad its over, thanks everyone for your support :D

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Re: [CentOS] User Details

2011-02-15 Thread James Bensley
On 3 February 2011 12:45, Nico Kadel-Garcia nka...@gmail.com wrote:
 But the result for normal users is that command like useradd,
 chkconfig, and service need to be typed out with their full path,
 such as /usr/sbin/useradd or /sbin/chkconfig.

Thanks Nico, I was aware of this but I couldn't find the useradd
command at the time

 This also means that
 if you become root by doing a sudo' command, it doesn't get added to
 your PATH. without some additional options.

I see, I didn't know this, this is why I was being thrown because when
using sudo I wasn't temporarily inheriting root's $PATH. This makes
sense.

 -How to set/change an existing users home folder path

 /usr/sbin/useradd -d [new directory]

 -How to list all users

 getent passwd

 -How to list all groups

 getent group

 These getent commands will also pull NIS or certain types of LDAP
 data, and mix it with the contents of /etc/passwd or /etc/group, just
 for your information. Unsorting them can be awkward.


This is all very user, thanks very much :D

Despite being told here the answer, I found it myself when logged in
as root, 'which' showed me the full path, like 'locate' so logging
back in as my normal user I was able to 'sudo /usr/sbin/useradd '.

Many thanks all!

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[CentOS] User Details

2011-02-03 Thread James Bensley
I have some questions on how I can perform the following actions from
the terminal in CentOS 5.5 final. My Google searches aren't helping
and I keep seeing references to the command 'useradd' but this isn't
present on my box;

-How to add a new user?
$ useradd
-bash: useradd: command not found
(This is the same for my normal user and when logged in as root)

-How to set/change an existing users home folder path
-How to list all users
-How to list all groups

Sorry if this seems trivial but I am actually stuck on this :)

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Re: [CentOS] Lost root access

2011-02-03 Thread James Bensley
On 2 Feb 2011 15:07, Robert Heller hel...@deepsoft.com wrote:

 At Wed, 2 Feb 2011 14:44:01 + CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
wrote:

 
  So on a virtual server the root password was no longer working (as in
  I couldn't ssh in anymore). Only I and one other know it and neither
  of us have changed it. No other account had the correct privileges to
  correct this so I'm wondering, if I had mounted that vdi as a
  secondary device on another VM, browsed the file system and delete
  /etc/shadow would this have wiped all users passwords meaning I could
  regain access again?

 No, it would not have.  It would have resulted in NOONE having access.

 What you could have done is chroot to the secondary device on the other
 VM and then simply reset the root password with the passwd command.


Of course! Good idea, thanks.

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Re: [CentOS] Lost root access

2011-02-03 Thread James Bensley
On 2 Feb 2011 16:36, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:


 Well, if you could get on the system at all, and had sudo privileges, no
 problem.

   mark

No sudo priv's, remote VM so ssh only to a stanard user not in sudoers.

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[CentOS] Lost root access

2011-02-02 Thread James Bensley
So on a virtual server the root password was no longer working (as in
I couldn't ssh in anymore). Only I and one other know it and neither
of us have changed it. No other account had the correct privileges to
correct this so I'm wondering, if I had mounted that vdi as a
secondary device on another VM, browsed the file system and delete
/etc/shadow would this have wiped all users passwords meaning I could
regain access again?

(This is past tense because its sorted now but I'm curious if this
would have worked? And if not, what could I have done?).

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Re: [CentOS] SSH Automatic Log-on Failure - Centos 5.5

2011-01-27 Thread James Bensley
Hello all,

I've been reading this thread and have a question. I would like to set up
passwordless ssh between two servers for some automated tasks but I don't
like the paswordless key's option. How can I supply a passphrase when
generating my keys but still have this process automated?

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Re: [CentOS] SSH Automatic Log-on Failure - Centos 5.5

2011-01-27 Thread James Bensley
On 27 January 2011 08:48, Cameron Kerr came...@humbledown.org wrote:
 I think 'keychain' is often used for this. It's a bit like ssh-agent, in
 that you unlock the key manually (eg. just after starting the system), but
 it can be accessed by other programs later. I've never used it myself.

Ah yes, I see thats what Nico also suggested.

Thanks you two, this is all up and working just great :D

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[CentOS] Basic Permissions Questions

2011-01-26 Thread James Bensley
Hi List :)

So, I have a folder1, its owner is user1 who has r+w on the folder.
User2 is the group owner who only has read access (when I say user2, I
mean the group called user2, because when you make a new user the OS
can make them their own group). You can see these permissions below:

[user2@host test]$ ls -l
drw-r-  3 user1user2   28 Nov  2 16:17 folder1

How ever user2 can not 'cd' into this directory, and gets the
following out put form 'ls -l folder1'

[user2@host test]$ ls -l folder1/
total 0
?- ? ? ? ?? sub-folder

And the sub-folder name is written in white text flashing on a red
background. So, it seems to me that there is some permissions problems
here. What permissions are required on the group settings to allow a
group user to browser folder1 and its sub folders and read the files
in side if it isn't 'r' ?

**Note: I have used sudo to replicate permissions through the directy structure:

[user2@host test]$ sudo ls -l folder1/
drw-r- 2 user1 user2 4096 Jan 24 06:49 sub-folder

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Re: [CentOS] Basic Permissions Questions

2011-01-26 Thread James Bensley
On 26 January 2011 10:17, Rafa Griman rafagri...@gmail.com wrote:
 Directories should have +x permissions. Do a:

 chmod    0750    /directory

 And see what happens.


Hi Rafa, like a fool I sent that email and then worked this out
shortly after :)

Still, if I hadn't your response was quick so I wouldn't have been
waiting long. This leads me onto a new question though;

If user1 writes a file in folder1 will user2 be made the default group
owner, is there a way of enforcing this and with the required
privileges (r for files, rx for directories?).

User1 accesses folder1 over smb so I could set up a create mask but
other folders accessed by users1 not via smb (ssh, rsync etc) I still
want user2 to have read only access. Can you implement smb style
create masks at a file system level?

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Re: [CentOS] Basic Permissions Questions

2011-01-26 Thread James Bensley
Thanks to all for your replies; the ability to set the group ID (SGID)
was the solution I needed, thanks very much guys :D

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Re: [CentOS] Dual or quad fast ethernet NICs (that work with CentOS)

2010-12-30 Thread James Bensley
We have an Intel Pro 1000 MT, quad port Gig NIC in a CentOS 5.5 box,
works great.

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Re: [CentOS] Replacing disk in RAID array with bigger disk?

2010-12-15 Thread James Bensley
Side Note :Obviously backup what ever is on there!

Back on track: Yes, you can replace the first disk with a bigger one,
then the second at a later date and expand your LVM to fill out the
remaining space. Read up on how to do this, depending on your set up;
read about LVM growing/expanding, fs expanding, also how your hardware
RAID card work in this set up (it might not allow the growth of
existing volumes?). Its perfectly achievable just need to know how for
your specific situation.

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Re: [CentOS] CENTOS 5 (X86 32 bits) only support 16 Gb RAM???

2010-11-16 Thread James Bensley
Eh? How can you have 16GBs on a 32bit kernel?

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Re: [CentOS] CENTOS 5 (X86 32 bits) only support 16 Gb RAM???

2010-11-16 Thread James Bensley
Doh! *facepalm*, PAE of course, read about it but not something I have
ever used ;p

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[CentOS] VNC Question

2010-10-26 Thread James Bensley
Hi Everybody :)

I'm sorry if this is unwanted noise but I'm struggling to find the
answer to what is probably a ridiculously simply problem. Setup
vncserver but it likes to run as a user (reading parameters from
~/.vnc/xstartup of the user the process runs as).

When I start vncserver and connect in I am dropped into a running copy
of X of that users desktop, how can I instead have it display the
login screen instead?

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Re: [CentOS] Adding SAMBA users in Centos 5.5

2010-10-22 Thread James Bensley
Dump you smb.conf here, what would probably be easier to resolve :)


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Re: [CentOS] OT: linux desktop market share more than 1%

2010-10-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 October 2010 13:05, Rudi Ahlers r...@softdux.com wrote:
 You can register on this site if you use linux on your desktop, to
 prove that we have at least more than 1% market share today :-)

 http://www.dudalibre.com/gnulinuxcounter?lang=en

I'm not agreeing with this survey, *but*, there are several times more
users already registered here? http://counter.li.org/



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Re: [CentOS] EXT4 mount issue

2010-10-04 Thread James Bensley
On 4 October 2010 20:07, Steve Brooks ste...@mcs.st-and.ac.uk wrote:
 both are 11T and so I would prefer as much stability as possible, io
 performance is not an issue on either device just integrity so I thought
 the journal would be default and necessary.

 Any thoughts would be much appreciated.


My two pence would be to switch to XFS then, much more stable (not
that ext4 is particularly unstable, but XFS is rock, IMO).

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-09 Thread James Bensley
Hi Keith, thanks for your detailed reply. I haven't tried this yet..

What I have done is follow this tutorial to build the latest kernel
(http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Custom_Kernel) which in the end game me
an rpm of it for installation however when it came to install the rpm
the follow was displayed;

package kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 is already installed
file /boot/.vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.hmac from install of
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64
file /boot/System.map-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 from install of
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64
file /boot/config-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 from install of
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64
file /boot/symvers-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.gz from install of
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64
file /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 from install of
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.x86_64


However none of these files exist in /boot?

[nf5...@eros ~]$ ls -la /boot
total 5727
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root1024 Aug  9 12:04 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root4096 Aug  9 11:46 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   62395 Jun 11  2008 config-2.6.18-92.el5
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root1024 Aug  9 11:34 grub
-rw---  1 root root 2544058 Oct 27  2008 initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img
drwx--  2 root root   12288 Oct 27  2008 lost+found
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   80032 Nov 22  2007 message
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   92749 Jun 11  2008 symvers-2.6.18-92.el5.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1162656 Jun 11  2008 System.map-2.6.18-92.el5
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1859484 Jun 11  2008 vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5

This must some how relate to the fact the boot is on a different
device, so where does CentOS think /boot is? I mean, the system is
booting, has been for a few years so its working? If I unmount /boot I
can't ls /boot, its empty?

[nf5...@eros ~]$ df -h
FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1  28G  8.3G   18G  33% /
/dev/sdb1 119M   12M  103M  10% /boot

/dev/sda2 is a 3.3TB ext4 partition, so /dev/sda uses GPT hence /boot
being on a seperate device.

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-09 Thread James Bensley
On 9 August 2010 12:47, ... wrote:
  If you want a production ready, fast, reliable, and
 robust file system with years and exabytes of proven history behind it,
 install and use XFS.

Considering the problems I have been experiencing I had contemplate
this however I have never used XFS before and thusly would directing
on ho to install the required kernel modules to allow for XFS use on
this particular box (if that is indeed what is required and presumable
some XFS formatting and partitioning tools etc?)

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-09 Thread James Bensley
On 9 August 2010 12:54, James Hogarth james.hoga...@gmail.com wrote:

 Unless you have *very* specific circumstances there is no need to roll
 your own kernel and in terms of easing support it is preferred to use
 the vendor kernel and kmods for any modules not part of it that are
 required

Agreed, I was just trying to rebuild a forcefully install a newer
kernel which is why I took this step...

 Does verifying the kernel RPM show anything missing?

 rpm -V kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5

Yes it said that /boot/vmlinz. and /boot/initrd. where all missing

 *So long as* uname does not show the kernel version as the current one
 try to do:

 yum reinstall kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5

 This *should* reinstall that kernel and with the files in place grubby
 should pick it up in the grub rebuild...

 After reinstalling the kernel check grub.cfg and /boot and see if they
 are pointing to the most recent kernel.

I assume this would fix my issue, instead I ran; sudo rpm -ivh --force
kernelrpm and that produced the results you predicted, and now
after a reboot I ahve ssh'ed back in and...

[nf5...@eros ~]$ uname -a
Linux eros 2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 #1 SMP Sun Aug 8 13:16:09 BST 2010
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[nf5...@eros ~]$ df -h
FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1  28G  8.3G   18G  33% /
/dev/sda2 3.4T  198M  3.2T   1% /backup
/dev/sdb1 119M   18M   97M  16% /boot
tmpfs1004M 0 1004M   0% /dev/shm


Bloody cushty mate ;)

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-09 Thread James Bensley
On 9 August 2010 13:00, Robert Heller hel...@deepsoft.com wrote:

 Do the rpm install with --force.  This will forcably re-install the rpms.

Yep, this is what I did to fix said issue, now I feel like a fool!

 However none of these files exist in /boot?

 Somehow when you installed the kernels before /boot was not mounted or
 something.

 Question: is /boot mounted readonly?

No its not, its read and write however maybe as you mentioned the last
time the box was update /boot may not have been uninstalled, not that
I would ever un-mount it, but I wouldn't of thought to check that is
was mounted. Some food for thought for next time!

Thank you.

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-09 Thread James Bensley
On 9 August 2010 14:03, Lars Hecking lheck...@users.sourceforge.net wrote:

 Considering the problems I have been experiencing I had contemplate
 this however I have never used XFS before and thusly would directing
 on ho to install the required kernel modules to allow for XFS use on
 this particular box (if that is indeed what is required and presumable
 some XFS formatting and partitioning tools etc?)

  dmapi
  kmod-xfs
  xfsdump
  xfsprogs

Nice, now I am on XFS :)



Many thanks to everyone on the list who helped me along my (albeit
slow and n00b-ish) path :D

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[CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
Listee's...

I have a 5.5 box and I have formatted a partition as ext4 however I
can't mount it, the mount command is telling me its an unknown file
system type. fsck tells me the partition is a clean ext4 partition but
I can't mount it.

Some reasearch has lead me to believe the problem is that ext4 isn't
enabled in the kernel by default in 5.5 (this was originally a 5.2 box
that has been upgraded over time, its now on 2.6.18).

I'm struggling to find some idiots steps to either get the kernel
rebuilt or use the CentOSPlus repo's to get the ext4 module for the
kernel etcCan anyone point me at an idiots guide to make this
work?

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 16:57, Laurent Wandrebeck l.wandreb...@gmail.com wrote:
 Use mount -t ext4dev.

Sorry, I forgot to mention; I have reformatted the drive as ext4dev
and it still wont mount, unknown file system type again! I verified it
was OK with fsck and it says it is a clean ext4dev partition?

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 17:27, Bernard Lheureux bernard.lheur...@bbsoft4.org wrote:

 Did you first modprobe ext4dev before trying to mount it ?

[nf5...@eros ~]$ modprobe ext4
FATAL: Module ext4 not found.
[nf5...@eros ~]$ modprobe ext4dev
FATAL: Module ext4dev not found.


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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 17:41, Laurent Wandrebeck l.wandreb...@gmail.com wrote:

 so a mount -t ext4 should work, as kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 provides 
 /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko.

This is probably going ot provide the answer (to you atleast, its not
so clear to me);

`uname -r` tells me I'm on kernel 2.6.18-92.el5.

Within /lib/modules/2.6.18-92.el5/kernel/fs/ thers is no ext4, but I
have do have a /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 folder and in there is
kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko so a newer kernel is preset with the required
module but its not active, or something? I'm going to say I need to
recompile my kernel and include the module since its present on my box
or work out why the newer kernel files are present but not in use?

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
[nf5...@eros boot]$ sudo cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#  all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#  root (hd1,0)
#  kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda1
#  initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd1,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-92.el5)
root (hd1,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img

I only have one kernel listen which is why I assume I am behind, I
think yum has been getting new kernels but not building them and
editing the grub meun. vmlinuz-2.6.18-92.el5 and
initrd-2.6.18-92.el5.img is the only kernel in /boot?

I don't want to be a bother so can point me at a resolution i.e. point
me at some documentation on how to make a new kernel image out of the
resouces in /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 and I shall do so.

Many thanks to you all so far your help is greatly appreciated.

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 19:10, Jerry Franz jfr...@freerun.com wrote:
 Correction: I forgot that on CentOS you want /boot/grub/grub.conf instead.

[nf5...@eros /]$ ls -l /boot/grub/menu.lst
lrwxrwxr-- 1 root root 11 Oct 27  2008 /boot/grub/menu.lst - ./grub.conf

Same difference :p

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 19:33, Akemi Yagi amy...@gmail.com

 Please show the output of:

 rpm -qa kernel\* kmod\* | sort


[nf5...@eros /]$ rpm -qa kernel\* kmod\* | sort
kernel-2.6.18-128.1.6.el5
kernel-2.6.18-164.10.1.el5
kernel-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
kernel-2.6.18-92.el5
kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5


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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 19:23, Robert Heller hel...@deepsoft.com wrote:
 sauron.deepsoft.com% rpm -qf /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
 kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
 sauron.deepsoft.com% rpm -ql kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 | grep boot
 /boot/.vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.hmac
 /boot/System.map-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
 /boot/config-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
 /boot/initrd-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.img
 /boot/symvers-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.gz
 /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
 /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5/kernel/drivers/mtd/redboot.ko

 It looks like somehow your /boot/grub/grub.conf file is not getting updated.

 Is grubby / mkinitrd installed?  (You didn't do something like uninstall
 mkinitrd? or delete /sbin/grubby?)

 sauron.deepsoft.com% rpm -qf /sbin/grubby
 mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-61.el5_5.2


[nf5...@eros /]$ rpm -qf /sbin/grubby
mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-61.el5_5.2
mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-61.el5_5.2

[nf5...@eros /]$ rpm -qf /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5

[nf5...@eros /]$ rpm -ql kernel-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5 | grep boot
/boot/.vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.hmac
/boot/System.map-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
/boot/config-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
/boot/initrd-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.img
/boot/symvers-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.gz
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.8.1.el5/kernel/drivers/mtd/redboot.ko

(/boot/*.2.6.18-194.8.1.el5, none of these files exist?)

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 19:59, Akemi Yagi amy...@gmail.com wrote:
 They are all installed. Are you using RAID by any chance? Your
 grub.conf indicates that is from the second drive.

/dev/sda1 / (ext3)
/dev/sda2 /storage (the ext4 in question, hardware RAID5 3.4TB)
/dev/sdb1 /boot (ext3)

It seems like grub and/or yum have gone wrong somewhere over the years
and perhaps downloaded new kernels but not installed them?

What would be a solution I should seek to achieve, compile them
myself? Or is there a way I can tell my CentOS box these are here,
look you fool, use them!?

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Re: [CentOS] ext4?

2010-08-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 August 2010 20:10, Keith Roberts ke...@karsites.net
 FWIW, I have installed GRUB to separate boot partition -
 not the MBR of the first hard drive.

 Whenever there is a kernel update, I have to mount and
 manually edit the /boot/grub/grub.conf file on the boot
 partition. Yum does not update it, as it doesn't know where
 it is. I prefer this behaviour, as it means I have total
 control over which kernel is running, even after a kernel
 upgrade.

 I also make backup copies of all kernel files, just in
 case I need to regress to a previous version, that yum may
 have removed.


This sounds like what might be happening tome although I'm not sure
how to resolve this?

As I have mentioned before, in /lib/modules there are sub folders for
various kernels leading upto the newest release I believe so how can I
compile those into a vmlinuz image to go into /boot (if that is indeed
what needs doing?)

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Re: [CentOS] OT: SysAdmin Stories

2010-06-06 Thread James Bensley
All nighters are bad news, mistakes are easily made at these times as
we have all learnt the hard way ;)

 *cough* erased the backups and spent the night re-backing up data so
nothing actually got done *cough*

I do remember spending a few days putting together some systems check
for my self and my colleague to use such as daily, weekly and monthly
systems checks for all IT aspects (physical, virtual, power,
redundancy, connectivity etc...) only to have something fail the next
day (so it really paid off!) and then nothing has broken since?...Just
goes to show you never know!

Also recently upgraded my personal Ubuntu server to a RAID 6 from a
RAID 5 (about a week ago) and now it looks like one of the drives is
dying, again, just in time!

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Re: [CentOS] OT: SysAdmin Stories

2010-06-06 Thread James Bensley
I think Whit you have raised some deeper questions maybe about
probability, sod's law, the uncertanty principle, karma, etc
etc...Maybe a venn diagram covering luck and preparedness is in order,
who knows, we/I am digressing

I would like to point out that at home I'm pretty sure I'm jinxed; my
ubuntu server has decided X ins't going to work any more, nor the
sound (may be related) and the raid is dying, all on the same
day?!?!?!

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Re: [CentOS] [URGENT] Assistance Requested in Looking for Dr Francis T. Seow, Harvard Law School Research Fellow

2010-05-27 Thread James Bensley
Assistance Requested in Looking for Dr Francis T. Seow, Harvard Law
School Research Fellow

Maybe you should start by contacting Harvard? This is a list for
CentOS users, have you ever seen this fellow on here before? Maybe you
should search the archives first? I noticed you also posted this
message to the Ubuntu tech help mailing list; have you ever seen him
on there either?

Who is the bloke anyway? Is he just some bloke who has nothing to do
with either CentOS  or Ubuntu because if that is the case what are you
doing? Use a phone book, contact Harvard, use Facebook, whatever. What
are the odds of someone here knowing him? Btw, does anyone here have
some contact details for Batman?

 Do you also know how I can contact all the justices of the Judicial
 Committee of the UK Privy Council and all the Lords of the UK House of
 Lords? According to the UK Parliament website, it says that many Peers
 do not have public email addresses.

Write them a letter, ring them up, I don't know and I don't care, stop
sending this email to multiple lists which I also happen to be on and
spamming my inbox. This is not a directory service.

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Re: [CentOS] [URGENT] Assistance Requested in Looking for Dr Francis T. Seow, Harvard Law School Research Fellow

2010-05-27 Thread James Bensley
On 27 May 2010 11:35, Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming)
space.time.unive...@gmail.com wrote:
 Dear James,

 I apologize but I am really not spamming. I am really sending a genuine
 medical plea.

But this isn't a genuine medical forum, someone has lied to you, the
same goes for all the other lists you have been writing to. You are by
definition, spamming and thusly violating the list rules and
etiquette, may the admins have mercy on YOU! I wouldn't.

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Re: [CentOS] question on CPU

2010-05-27 Thread James Bensley
How many processors are shown in your process monitor/activity monitor?

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Re: [CentOS] Unable to execute a script , Permission denied

2010-05-25 Thread James Bensley
How are you trying to execute the script, ./my script or sh ./my_script?

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[CentOS] Generic RAID question

2010-05-19 Thread James Bensley
Does anyone know if using unequal drives in a RAID 0 is possible?

I was looking to set up a software stripe but if I have two volumes of
unequal size I wish to stripe over, will the OS try and work around
this by say only using as much space as is available on the smallest
drive or is there anyway it will use all of both drives?

Does it have to be a perfect block/byte balance across drives? (I'm
assuming yes?)

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[CentOS] Rsync Directories

2010-05-12 Thread James Bensley
Hey List,

I am setting up an rsync daemon (not something I normally do, I
normally use rsync over ssh but I'm trying to set up an rsync server
and have clients sync their local directories with what is on the
server) and I am wondering about the directory entries within the
rsyncd.conf.

You can add entries in the rsyncd.conf file for directories such as;

[Example]
comment = My example directory
path /to/example/dir

When using rsync on the client side, how do I specify to only sync the
directories in my rsync daemon config file. As I said, I normally use
rsync over ssh and just rsync options /local/dir
u...@host:/remote/dir how can I say rsync options u...@host
/local/folderlist and have it sync all the folders configured in the
server's rsync.conf to a folder on a client called /local/folderlist?

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Re: [CentOS] Rsync Directories

2010-05-12 Thread James Bensley
I have found the answer, u...@host::directory

Note the double colons!


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Re: [CentOS] (no subject)

2010-04-10 Thread James Bensley
What is this supposed to be Mike? I can't get to the site, eventually
it times out?

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Re: [CentOS] DHCP server and Windows XP clients : set hostname ?

2010-04-07 Thread James Bensley
To set the machine name of an XP machine, right click on My Computer,
select Properties from the context menu, now in the properties
dialog select the Computer Name tab and click the Change button.

I am pretty sure (like 99% sure) XP machines can't be dynamically set
a host name. We are a mostly Windows environment with some CentOS for
file and web severs but our main network management is done by Windows
and I have never seen such an option unless you can hack this together
yourself some how (which I would be very interested to see if you
did).

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Re: [CentOS] [Fwd: Re: DHCP server and Windows XP clients : set hostname ?]

2010-04-07 Thread James Bensley
On 7 April 2010 19:18, Niki Kovacs cont...@kikinovak.net wrote:
 Well, it works.

 http://www.microlinux.fr/doc_en_stock/dhcp.html

Amazing! So as a malicious employee, all I have to do is run a DHCP
server that dishes out host names with the adress leases and then AD
will be ruined as DNS records will be wrong and computers won't match
their accounts in AD?

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Re: [CentOS] Sending mail from CLI to another SMTP host

2010-04-01 Thread James Bensley
http://www.rdpslides.com/webresources/FAQ00035.htm

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Re: [CentOS] internet connection tester script

2010-03-27 Thread James Bensley
On 27 March 2010 12:07, Jozsef Vadkan jozsi.avad...@gmail.com wrote:

 Why doesn't my internet-connection script work?

 When I plug the ethcable out, it just waits...and waits...and waits...

 The script: http://pastebin.com/AE9U1qdL


This is a ping script I use to check my boxes are all up an running each
morning, change the IPs for a few hosts i.e. www.google.com, www.yahoo.com,
www.youtube.com etc and hopefully that will help you.

Also try not to post the same question to two mailing lists at the same
time, I am having to cross post so that if my reply helps you, it gets
archived on both lists ;)

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Re: [CentOS] internet connection tester script

2010-03-27 Thread James Bensley
On 27 March 2010 12:47, James Bensley jwbens...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 27 March 2010 12:07, Jozsef Vadkan jozsi.avad...@gmail.com wrote:

 Why doesn't my internet-connection script work?

 When I plug the ethcable out, it just waits...and waits...and waits...

 The script: http://pastebin.com/AE9U1qdL


 This is a ping script I use to check my boxes are all up an running each
 morning, change the IPs for a few hosts i.e. www.google.com, www.yahoo.com,
 www.youtube.com etc and hopefully that will help you.

 Also try not to post the same question to two mailing lists at the same
 time, I am having to cross post so that if my reply helps you, it gets
 archived on both lists ;)



Would help if I actually put the link in maybe? Doh!

http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=QRYHjDpQ

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Re: [CentOS] internet connection tester script

2010-03-27 Thread James Bensley
On 27 March 2010 12:56, Alexander Dalloz
ad+li...@uni-x.orgad%2bli...@uni-x.org
 wrote:

 Am 27.03.2010 13:48, schrieb James Bensley:

  Would help if I actually put the link in maybe? Doh!
 
  http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=QRYHjDpQ

 Why `ping -c $PCount $hosts | grep 64 bytes | wc | awk {'print $1'}'
 when `ping -c $PCount $hosts | grep -c 64 bytes' is sufficient?


Hah! Didn't think of the -c, a lapse on my part. Thanks for pointing that
out ;)

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Re: [CentOS] RAID 5 setup?

2010-03-26 Thread James Bensley

  I have one system with an 8-way RAID1 for the OS.


For real or is that a typo? Is that incase you go on holiday for a week and
a drive-dies-a-day?

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Re: [CentOS] RAID 5 setup?

2010-03-25 Thread James Bensley
I used this guide for my first RAID on an Ubuntu box, its very straight
forward. Its all command line based so everything here I have used in CentOS
(apart from the writer sets the RAID flag on his drives via the GParted GUI
but this can be done via terminal);

http://bfish.xaedalus.net/2006/11/software-raid-5-in-ubuntu-with-mdadm/

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Re: [CentOS] https question

2010-03-14 Thread James Bensley
You can turn this notification feature off somewhere in the Firefox
preferences (haven't got it infront of me right now to tell you
exactly  where :S)


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Re: [CentOS] OT: Torrent software choice

2010-02-22 Thread James Bensley
Going Off Top; My condolences to you Laura this is sad to hear.

Going On Topic; rTorrent with wTorrent does it for me.

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Re: [CentOS] OT: Torrent software choice

2010-02-22 Thread James Bensley
There are various posts from Bob Taylor (bob8...@gmail.com) in the
list archives;

http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2009-September/082799.html
http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2009-August/079998.html
http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2009-August/080297.html
http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2009-April/075045.html

Again, my condolences Laura.

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Re: [CentOS] OT: Torrent software choice

2010-02-22 Thread James Bensley
On 22 February 2010 20:31, Niki Kovacs cont...@kikinovak.net wrote:
 Sorry if this is not the place, but there's some quirk in the logic. If
 your late husband wrote to this list using his email address, then how
 comes you are using it without knowing his username and password?

She said He would boot up the system and then I would do my email,
documents, etc.. So she can't get on the computer not his emails. She
could of used the forgotten password feature and rest his email
password or just known it anyway, but doesn't know the password for
their actual computer silly :P

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Re: [CentOS] Hardisk cloning for centos-5.3

2010-02-15 Thread James Bensley
Clonezilla do a network version that does this,

http://clonezilla.org/clonezilla-server-edition/

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Re: [CentOS] Gmail problem

2010-01-23 Thread James Bensley
I don't know if there is one, but I think the Gmail Drive app for
windows simply connects to your mail account and files you store on
there are actually attachments to drafts emails (its been a while so I
might be wrong). I'm sure from Linux you could script this without to
much difficulty?

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Re: [CentOS] error rsyncing large file

2010-01-20 Thread James Bensley
Don't want to sound like a spoil sport but you could scp it over and
already be well on your way?

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Re: [CentOS] Lost mdadm.conf

2010-01-01 Thread James Bensley
2010/1/1 Luciano Rocha stra...@nsk.no-ip.org:
 On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 04:40:56PM +, Joseph L. Casale wrote:
 Not all rescue environments have MAKEDEV or have it in $PATH, so this 
 should always work. ;)

 Really, on my hp's as well? I don't have any /dev/hdx or /dev/sdx on the 
 ones with software raid...

 Nothing is easier than simply:
 # mdadm --detail --scan --verbose  /etc/mdadm.conf

 And that actually *does* work in all environments...

 Does that create the /dev/md* devices? I mean, a *scan* shouldn't change
 the filesystem, should it? That's the problem that line tries to fix:
 that there's no mdX device in /dev...

I think after adding those details to your mdadm.conf and restarting
your /dev/md* devices would be created?

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Re: [CentOS] Lost mdadm.conf

2009-12-31 Thread James Bensley
2009/12/31 Luciano Rocha stra...@nsk.no-ip.org:
 On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 11:39:25AM -0400, robert mena wrote:
 Hi,

 I lost my mdadm.conf (and /proc/mdadm shows nothing useful) and I'd like to
 mount the filesystem again.  So I've booted using rescue but I was wondering
 if I can do a command like this safely (i.e without losing the data
 previously stored).

 mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=raid0 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1

 Where of course the raid devices and the /dev/x are the correct ones


I can't say this with 100% certainty but I would of thought that it
would been fine. I've lost my mdadm.conf (reinstalled OS) with a
separate 4 disk RAID 5 array and re-assembled the array and carried on
as if nothing had happened.

Use sudo mdadm -E --scan do get a list of discovered RAID devices
like this example:

ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid0 num-devices=2 UUID=fde94900:3f3f3bf6

Pop the results in your mdadm.conf and that should sort you out after
a reboot (I think). Also try something like sudo mdadm --assemble
/dev/md1
/dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 to assemble the RAID manually.

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Re: [CentOS] Lost mdadm.conf

2009-12-31 Thread James Bensley
Now you've got your array working give us a fuller picture, how many
hard drives have you got, in what configuration, how many arrays, how
many partitions, what file systems, output of mount command, fstab
details etc etc

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[CentOS] Lost mdadm.conf

2009-12-31 Thread James Bensley
-- Forwarded message --
From: robert mena robert.m...@gmail.com
Date: 2009/12/31
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Lost mdadm.conf
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org

each map to a different mdX.   I've been able to mount the /boot but no other.
---

So have you got one RAID0 which is partitioned into /boot, /tmp, / .etc etc?

If /boot is mounting then try booting the machine normally?

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[CentOS] mdadm help

2009-12-20 Thread James Bensley
Hey List,

So I had a 4 drive software RAID 5 set up consisting of /dev/sdb1,
/dev/sdc1, /dev/sdd1 and /dev/sde1. I reinstalled my OS and after the
reinstall I made the mistake of re-assembling the array incorrectly by
typing sudo mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
/dev/sde in a moment of stupidity.

Obviously this didn't work and the array wouldn't mount and after a
short period I realised my mistake and re-issuing the same command but
specifying each drive partition (sdb1, sdc1 etc) instead of the drives
(sdb, sdc etc) meant the raid would assembled and mount just dandy. My
problem is that when I issue sudo mdadm -E --scan I get the
following results:

ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid5 num-devices=4
UUID=fde94900:3f3f3bf6:e368bf24:bd0fce41
ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid5 num-devices=4
UUID=3a2f1919:52f73b40:e368bf24:bd0fce41

These entries aren't in mdadm.conf but mdadm keeps picking up my first
mistake and tries to make a raid out of my four drives and not the
four partitions (the bottom line is the four UUIDs for the partitions
on each drive, the top line is the four UUID for the drives). So now
every time I restart the machine, the array isn't mounted because
mdadm (I guess) doesn't know what to do as it has two sets of devices
defined as /dev/md0. I can issues sudo mdadm --stop /dev/md0 and
sudo mdadm --remove /dev/md0 and then re-assemble specifying the
four partitions and carry on as normal but I can't work out how to
tell mdadm to forget about the the top line of those results, if
that makes any sence? I have removed the entries from fstab and from
mdadm.conf so when I boot up the machine doesn't automatically try and
mount the incorrect device but I still can't remove the top line from
the results of mdadm -E --scan no matter what I do.

I have rebooted and issued the command sudo mdadm --assemble /dev/md1
/dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 and I can mount my array as
normal but I was hoping that now there wouldn't be a clash in the
results of sudo mdadm -E --scan (which there isn't, the second lines
says /dev/md1), meaning that after a reboot the array would mount
properly but that isn't the case. It is still trying to assemble the
top line.

Does anyone have any idea how I can rectify this?

Thanks for reading.
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[CentOS] Apache + auth_mod_kerb + Active Directory = SSO

2009-12-17 Thread James Bensley
Hey List,

I have been setting up SSO on our Intranet Apache server. All seems
well, I think I have just about cracked it but it seems a little rough
around the edges;

I enabled auth_mod_kerb, and created a test directory in my web root
(/secure) and added a directory directive under the httpd.conf, I
created a user in Active Ditectory, used ktpass.exe to map the user to
the service principal and put the key tab on the Apache server and all
seems well.

I am testing this with FireFox and Internet Explorer (Both on Windows
XP Pro SP3 Client). FireFox works only with the FQDN of the Intranet
server (and not just http://hostname/secure, this gives an
authentication error), and only with our domain name set in
network.negotiate-auth.delegation-uris and in
network.negotate-auth.trusted-uris.

Internet Explorer however only works with http://hostname/secure and
not f.q.d.n/secure? (Integrate with Windows Authentication IS
enabled).

Obviously as this point the reason I am posting here is because I am
trying to eliminate the reasons for this. If it is a client side
problem I need to seeks some more savvy IE/Windows users maybe but I
am posting here to enquire if anyone has any thoughts about it
possibly being DNS related or some sort of server misconfiguration?

uname -a
Linux hades.nr5project.co.uk 2.6.18-128.1.6.el5 #1 SMP Wed Apr 1
09:19:18 EDT 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

Apache/2.2.11 (Unix) mod_auth_kerb/5.4 DAV/2 mod_ssl/2.2.11
OpenSSL/0.9.8k PHP/5.2.9 mod_apreq2-20051231/2.6.0 mod_perl/2.0.4
Perl/v5.10.0

Thanks for reading.
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Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

2009-12-17 Thread James Bensley
 The server is running c-sytems software on a sco operating system.  They tell 
 us we can't pull the hard drive and move it to another pc - something about a 
 bug causing it to lose data.

Pull out the drives, mirror them and then put them back, put the
mirroed drives in a spare desktop pc and hay presto?

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Re: [CentOS] Migrating to RAID

2009-12-10 Thread James Bensley
You will have to reinstall because if you add two more 500GB drives to make
your set up into a three drive horse, you then need to format each drive
and synchronise them together creating the new logical RAID volume so no
data can be kept on said disks prior to the creation of the RAID.

HTH!

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Re: [CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-10 Thread James Bensley
Thanks for all the input everyone,

Basically I trashed the smb.conf and the folder I wanted to share, restarted
the machine, re-wrote the smb.conf  (again) and re-made the directory and
set permissions etc, restarted the machine and all is well!

Thanks all for your input it has helped me write an improved smb.conf on my
original attempt!

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Re: [CentOS] .htaccess and ?

2009-12-10 Thread James Bensley
You might have to enable re-writes in you Apache conf? Or did I imagine that???

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[CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-01 Thread James Bensley
So I went to System  Administration  Server Settings  Samba and
added a folder to share and initially set it to guest access to get
things going.

I couldn't access this one and only share on this server with guest
access from either my Windows laptop  (XP Pro SP3) or a Leopard server
(10.5.8) so I changed the settings to use user authentication and
added my local user details (this is a stand alone file server with
one user and the root user running CentOS 5.4).

I made sure I hadn't put the entries in iptables incorrect by stopping
iptables (sudo /etc/init.d/iptables stop, which executed just fine).
SELinux kept popping up so I disabled that and restarted the server
also. So now with no iptables nor SELinux enabled flicking between
guest and user access I still can't access the share (I have also
tried authenticating as root to no avail), my Windows and Mac test
machines are erroring out saying they don't have permissions to access
the share (I am an administrator on both machines so its not a local
permissions issue).

There are no firewall restrictions between my test machines and the
CentOS server as I would even get prompted for authentication so
that's not a problem and my test machines work fine because I can
mount smb shares on other files servers in the same subnet as the
CentOS server, what's going on?

Ideas are welcome! Thanks for reading...
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Re: [CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-01 Thread James Bensley
The server is called Mars with one user, Mars!

[m...@mars ~]$ testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section [homes]
Processing section [printers]
Processing section [hestia]
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]
workgroup = MY GROUP
server string = Mars
passdb backend = tdbsam
guest account = mars
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
guest ok = Yes
cups options = raw

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
browseable = No

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
browseable = No

[hestia]
path = /backups/hestia
read only = No
[m...@mars ~]$

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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-01 Thread James Bensley
This is the repeating entry from my smbd.log from every time I try to
mount the share via samba;

[2009/12/01 09:32:59, 0] lib/util_sock.c:get_peer_addr(1224)
  getpeername failed. Error was Transport endpoint is not connected

I had read online that this can be caused by samba not making its mind
up about weather to use TCP ports 139 or 445 so I set it statically
from within the smb config file by using smb ports = 445 and smb
ports 139 restart after each change and checking if this had fixed my
problem but it has not.

-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-01 Thread James Bensley
Hmm some progress has been made.

I removed the smb.conf file and wrote a new  one manually but  for
some reason it only wants to let me connect as Guest and not a real
user with some privileges?

[global]
workgroup = my group
server string = Mars
netbios name = Mars
security = SHARE
load printers = no
encrypt passwords = yes
guest ok = no

[home]
path = /home/mars
writeable = yes
valid users = mars
public = no
available = yes
printable = no

-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] Unable to share directory via Samba?

2009-12-01 Thread James Bensley
No I haven't but thanks for having a guess xD

-- 
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[CentOS] GGI or Server Based Proxy Recommendations

2009-11-26 Thread James Bensley
Hey List,

Can anyone recommend any software like that at http://proxify.co.uk/
for me to install on a server for use as a http proxy?

TIA,
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Re: [CentOS] GGI or Server Based Proxy Recommendations

2009-11-26 Thread James Bensley
I didn't think you could access squid via a web front end like proxify.co.uk?

-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] GGI or Server Based Proxy Recommendations

2009-11-26 Thread James Bensley
Haven't used webmin in a while, I'll give a go!
-- 
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Re: [CentOS] SAMBA vs NFS

2009-11-26 Thread James Bensley
I think the file locking only causes a problem with windows clients
because of certain files types such as Access databases (.mdb) wanting
to lock the file so that other users don't open the same database and
corrupt data, for example.

-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] RAIDs and JBOD?

2009-11-16 Thread James Bensley
Ok,
I'm back again...

Thanks again to all for more replies and info, all the info of the list
members is really appreciated.

So I have found this card and wondered if anyone has a second opinion on it
(http://www.supermicro.com/products/accessories/addon/AOC-SAT2-MV8.cfm).
Seeing as it states on the website that the CD that comes with the card has
RedHat drivers on it, and I will be using CentOS 5.4 i386 on my little home
server everything should work just dandy shouldn't it? I am trying find some
examples online of people using this card with CentOS in a software RAID but
nothing yet so wondered if anyone here has any input here?

-- 
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James ;)

Marie von 
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Re: [CentOS] RAIDs and JBOD?

2009-11-16 Thread James Bensley
Thanks for the speedy replies guys,

I had an itch, so I itched it; In the back of my head I couldn't help
but think I had miss-read the details about my mobo and that it was
PCI-E not PCI-X and I was right, so the previous card is no longer an
option although I am not liking the look of it thanks to the list
members finding various problems for me (thanks guys, saved me some
time and hassle there!) so instead I am looking at one of these
(http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/support/sata/sataii/AAR-1430SA/). Its
based on the Marvell 88SX7042 chipset which seems to work under CentOS
5, Hurray!

--
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] OMG! Microsoft patents sudo! Linux and MacOS dead!

2009-11-12 Thread James Bensley
Worked for me, see http://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/

-- 
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Re: [CentOS] RAIDs and JBOD?

2009-11-10 Thread James Bensley
Thanks all for the promptness of your responses and the details you
have provided it is greatly appreciated.

Since this is a home media server performance isn't imperative and
mirroring and RAID 10/0+1 are too expensive so I am going to use my
three existing drives of different manufactures as they are all
reasonably new (each was purchased at different times this year) and
throw in two more giving four drives for data and one for parity. That
will suffice in terms of storage size (4TBs) and a ratio of four data
drives to one parity is as far as I feel comfortable in terms of
hardware redundancy.

I have read a few articles about mdadm and I have devised the
following strategy in my head and am looking for some confirmation of
its theoretical success:

Two of my existing three drives are full of data. I will purchase two
more drives to go with my existing blank drive and set them up as a
RAID 5  copy my existing data on to the new file system one drive at
a time and after each drive has been copied I will add said drive and
use mdadm --grow to then incorporate that drive into the RAID before
adding the next drive. Can anyone point out a flaw in this plan or
more preferred method for doing this, or have I, dare I say it, got it
right?

Also I was initially going to get a PCI-E SATA card to connect up all
these drives and use mdadm to make a software RAID, for this
particular setup is that ill advised or do people think this will
suffice (simple because my budget is low and hardware RAID controller
cards are more expansive, in my experience but if you know of a good
bargain I'm all ears!). Just quickly, this brings me back to the issue
of a hot swappable drive. Up time isn't critical as its a home server
so I don't believe a hotspare is needed, in the event of a drive
failure I can shutdown the server and fire up single user mode and
have the RAID file system dismount and then replace the failed drive
and rebuild the array, is this correct?

Thank you for you time guys it has been very much appreciated.

Regards,
James ;)

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[CentOS] CentOS Mirrored On RapidShare [Links Here]

2009-11-01 Thread James Bensley
Hey List,

Firstly I am sorry for the length of this email and that you are all
having too receive it but the point is that this email will now go
into the archive and be indexed by Google (hopefully) and thusly,
people will be able to find these links through Google. My goal is to
mirror CentOS on RapidShare. Why you fool there are loads of
mirrors? you might ask; simply for convenience. For those of you that
like me are premium account holders with RapidShare, if you need to
acquire a copy of CentOS and you have access to a high speed
connection, for premium account holders RapidShare can deliver up
100Mbps download speeds.

You don't have to reply to this post, my plan is to simply continue to
mirror CentOS and continually post here my mirrors to keep the archive
updated. Anyway, enough of my ramblings, lets get down to business ;)

CentOS 5.2 i386 CD Install (These are 200MB ZIP parts):
http://rapidshare.com/files/255564308/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-1of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/255581907/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-1of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/255596630/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-1of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/255603689/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-2of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/255772602/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-2of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/255802198/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-2of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/255804551/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-2of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/255828188/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-3of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/255878952/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-3of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/255896576/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-3of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/255898266/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-3of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/255914626/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-4of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/255929523/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-4of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/255943334/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-4of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/255945238/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-4of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/256179874/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-5of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/256203647/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-5of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/256226839/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-5of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/256229769/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-5of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/256250972/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-6of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/256270423/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-6of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/256289081/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-6of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/256292372/CentOS-5.2-i386-bin-6of6.zip.004

CentOS 5.2 i386 NetIntsall ISO (This is about 10MB but hey, its sharing!)
http://rapidshare.com/files/255469169/CentOS-5.2-i386-netinstall.zip

CentOS 5.3 i386 CD Install (These are 200MB ZIP parts)
http://rapidshare.com/files/296169543/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-1of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296275649/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-1of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296415902/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-1of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296169014/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-2of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296276513/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-2of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296422312/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-2of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296564426/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-2of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/296203545/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-3of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296318686/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-3of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296469730/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-3of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296563457/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-3of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/296204046/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-4of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296320087/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-4of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296475600/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-4of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296568289/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-4of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/296238388/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-5of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296366303/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-5of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296524892/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-5of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296570853/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-5of6.zip.004
http://rapidshare.com/files/296238210/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-6of6.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/296366070/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-6of6.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/296527702/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-6of6.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/296572192/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-6of6.zip.004

CentOS 5.3 i386 NetIntsall ISO (Again this is tiny but its another mirror!)
http://rapidshare.com/files/261816982/CentOS-5.3-i386-netinstall.iso

CentOS 5.3 x86_64 CD Install (These are 200MB ZIP parts)
http://rapidshare.com/files/298357389/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-1of7.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/298357173/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-1of7.zip.002
http://rapidshare.com/files/298394408/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-1of7.zip.003
http://rapidshare.com/files/298400898/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-2of7.zip.001
http://rapidshare.com/files/298430595/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-2of7.zip.002

Re: [CentOS] To all of the group

2009-10-22 Thread James Bensley
Wait a minute, didn't someone just try and offer their help to the
community;
Where in their email did they mention cpanel?

2009/10/22 Christopher Chan christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk

 DTS-Corp (Knowledgebase) wrote:
  I am pretty much a newbie at CentOS, and Linux on client side,

 Just in case it is not clear to you. cpanel is NOT Centos. It is a very
 badly modified version of Centos and we have nothing to do with it.
 Please take any issues you have with it back to Cpanel.


That doesn't say, Hi want some cpanel help, it says, I would like to help
out occasionally by helping the web development crew in their endeavors.

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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] To all of the group

2009-10-22 Thread James Bensley
2009/10/22 Chan Chung Hang Christopher christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk

 Sorry, got mixed up. I thought he was talking about what he was doing
 for his company. Just kind of wary of people who go: Calling all Hackers
 but they actually mean Calling all Crackers


 Now what are you on about, are you posting to the wrong thread per chance?

Where in his post did he mention Calling all Hackers? Are you
hallucinatingon a Thursday?

-- 
Regards,
James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] To all of the group

2009-10-22 Thread James Bensley
Agreed!
http://theweekendhaslanded.org/

2009/10/22 Chan Chung Hang Christopher christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk

 James Bensley wrote:
  2009/10/22 Chan Chung Hang Christopher christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk
 
 
 
  Sorry, got mixed up. I thought he was talking about what he was doing
  for his company. Just kind of wary of people who go: Calling all Hackers
  but they actually mean Calling all Crackers
 
 
 
   Now what are you on about, are you posting to the wrong thread per
 chance?
 
  Where in his post did he mention Calling all Hackers? Are you
  hallucinatingon a Thursday?
 
 
 The weekend is too far away.
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-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] vncserver startup error??

2009-10-07 Thread James Bensley
I have no idea what your issue is but for us vncserver works great. If
you are having a lot of difficulties then I would suggest
un-installing it and starting again as it works pretty well; i.e. all
you have to do is install and configure it like any other program and
it works. We didn't have any issues on our X86_64 CentOS 5.3 Dell
servers.

Maybe you are missing a dependency? Did you compile it your self, if
so did you incorrectly compile it?

I can't remember if we compiled it or installed the package or
whatever, but I do remember it just worked so my advise is to start
over, it should work fine.

-- 
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James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] Software Raids Questions (I have only ever used hardware?)

2009-09-28 Thread James Bensley
Hi All,

Thanks for all your replies. I understand what I have to do now and
have read several tutorials to get a good grasp of everything.

All your input has been greatly appreciated. Thank you all.

Regards,
James ;)
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[CentOS] Software Raids Questions (I have only ever used hardware?)

2009-09-27 Thread James Bensley
Hey List;

I have no experience with software RAIDs; at work we only use hardware
RAIDs and I'm looking to implement, probably a RAID 5 set up at home
for a media server however I have a few questions;

I have three 1TB drives in various places; one is inside a USB caddy,
one is inside my PC and in is inside my existing media centre.

Is it possible to add these three drives to another one to give me
4TBs of space in a RAID setup without having to wipe the drives as in
my experience which is only with hardware RAIDs, I have normally
formatted all the disks before creating the RAID? The thing is, if
that is the case I will need to transfer 3TB of stuff somewhere (I
have an idea where, if this were the case), make the RAID then
transfer it all back but I really don't want to do that as I'm sure
you can imagine.

Also, if the above where possible; in the future could I then keep
adding more drives and expanding the RAID?

Note: Obviously I know for this to be a RAID 5 I would need extra
drives but the RAID level is undecided, but provisionally I think it
will be RAID 5.

On a side note, I cobbled together my new media centre running Ubuntu
but I might move it back to CentOS, it was originally CentOS and that
is my favoured distro, but I would rather not now it is running Ubuntu
happily I'm just wondering, is this all achievable in Ubuntu? Granted
people on the CentOS mailing list might not know that, but if anyone
knows that it is all achievable in CentOS then I would move back?

Thanks for reading.

Regards,
James ;)

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Re: [CentOS] Software Raids Questions (I have only ever used hardware?)

2009-09-27 Thread James Bensley
2009/9/27  aurfal...@gmail.com:
 you must format those drive to the desired fs after raiding them

Those where my initial thoughts, damn it!  Hmm, going to have to bring
a sand box server home from work, oh the hassle.
Thanks for the confirmation though.
...
 md (software raid mechanism or watever u wanna call it) allows u to
 grow so if your raid is formatted with an fs that allows u to grow,
 then u r good to go (lvm will allow u to grow).

This was also my current belief, again thanks for confirming that.

Regards
James ;)
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