Re: [CentOS] Sendmail not working

2020-04-19 Thread Tim Evans

On 4/19/20 12:38 PM, S.Bob wrote:


On 4/19/20 10:36 AM, Tim Evans wrote:

On 4/19/20 12:28 PM, S.Bob wrote:

All;


I installed sendmail via yum, but if I test it like this:





The original message was received at Sun, 19 Apr 2020 10:02:56 -0600
from localhost [127.0.0.1]

    - The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -

 (reason: 554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host 
[50.243.150.81] blocked using xbl.spamhaus.org.rbl.local; 
https://www.spamhaus

.org/query/ip/50.243.150.81)


Is 50.243.150.81 your system's IP address?  If so, as this shows, that 
IP is on spamhaus' blacklist of addresses. Thus, your sendmail is 
working fine.  Problem is elsewhere.


anything I can do to fix it?


Assuming this is your IP address, visit https://www.spamhaus.org/lookup/ 
and request that it be removed from the blacklisted IP's.


However, looking at the headers from your message, it appears Comcast 
may be your ISP, and this 50.243.150.81 IP address appears to be a 
Comcast address, so you may need to contact Comcast tech support for 
help in getting the blacklist designation removed.


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Re: [CentOS] Sendmail not working

2020-04-19 Thread Tim Evans

On 4/19/20 12:28 PM, S.Bob wrote:

All;


I installed sendmail via yum, but if I test it like this:





The original message was received at Sun, 19 Apr 2020 10:02:56 -0600
from localhost [127.0.0.1]

    - The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -

     (reason: 554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host [50.243.150.81] 
blocked using xbl.spamhaus.org.rbl.local; https://www.spamhaus

.org/query/ip/50.243.150.81)


Is 50.243.150.81 your system's IP address?  If so, as this shows, that 
IP is on spamhaus' blacklist of addresses. Thus, your sendmail is 
working fine.  Problem is elsewhere.





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Re: [CentOS] Script to Check 7.x Hardware Compatibility?

2019-07-12 Thread Tim Evans

On 7/12/19 8:43 AM, Tim Evans wrote:
I have a vague recollection--from several years back--there was once a 
script out there that could be run on a CentOS 6.x system to test its 
hardware compatibility for CentOS 7. (Not talking about a script to 
actually do any upgrade; just check a system's hardware.)


Does anyone remember this? Remember the details?  Thanks.


Replying to myself...

Poking around, I guess I'm referring to the 'preupgrade' tools, which 
apparently have been withdrawn:


https://wiki.centos.org/TipsAndTricks/CentOSUpgradeTool

Running 'preupg' on my 6.10 system (Linux kestrel.tkevans.com 
2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64) ends up with some compilation errors and no 
results.html output.


Will have to try a 7.x LiveCD to see what's what.
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[CentOS] Script to Check 7.x Hardware Compatibility?

2019-07-12 Thread Tim Evans
I have a vague recollection--from several years back--there was once a 
script out there that could be run on a CentOS 6.x system to test its 
hardware compatibility for CentOS 7. (Not talking about a script to 
actually do any upgrade; just check a system's hardware.)


Does anyone remember this? Remember the details?  Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] Unable to run TeamViewer 13 under Centos 7 (amd64)

2017-12-19 Thread Tim Evans

On 12/19/2017 03:57 PM, Manish Jain wrote:



On 12/20/17 01:45, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:

Manish Jain wrote:


On 12/19/17 22:11, Manish Jain wrote:

On 12/19/17 22:07, Jonathan Billings wrote:

On Tue, Dec 19, 2017 at 02:54:36PM +, Manish Jain wrote:

I uninstalled the old TV, and installed the version you indicated, but
I
get nothing at all:

/home/bourne # teamviewer

Init...
CheckCPU: SSE2 support: yes
Checking setup...
Launching TeamViewer ...
Launching TeamViewer GUI ...
/home/bourne #

I deleted ~/.config/teamviewer* and ~/.local/share/teamviewer*, but
still no luck.

Is it possible that this has something to do with Centos 7 running as
a
vm (under VirtualBox) in my box ? (But then, Manjaro vm works fine).


Maybe you have a customized $PS1 (or other shell) but with a shell
prompt that includes '#', it makes me wonder if you're running this as
the logged-into-X user or as root?



Hi Jonathan,

Thanks for joining the thread.

I am doing this as a normal user (bourne), logged in with xfce4.


I recreated the vm - this time letting the TV rpm pull in all its deps.
But the situation remains the same - No TV window from teamviewer.


Have you tried looking in either ~/.xsession-errors or /var/log/Xorg.0.log?



Hi Mark,

Thanks for replying.

There is no ~/.xsession-errors, and the only X log /var/log/Xorg.0.log
shows no errors whatever.

I can - if it helps - post the output of 'strace teamviewer' - but it
would be huge.


Dumb question, but what does 'xhost +' do for you?


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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-29 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 11:15 AM, Tim Evans wrote:

I've been using the SeaMonkey built-in HTML editor from the epel repo
for CentOS 6.7:

$ repoquery -i seamonkey

Name: seamonkey
Version : 2.39
Release : 1.el6
Architecture: x86_64
Size: 127340745
Packager: Fedora Project
Group   : Applications/Internet
URL : http://www.seamonkey-project.org
Repository  : epel
Summary : Web browser, e-mail, news, IRC client, HTML editor
Source  : seamonkey-2.39-1.el6.src.rpm

This is now dumping core. The latest release, directly from Mozilla
(2.9b4), fails with:

/usr/local/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin: error while loading shared
libraries: libdbus-glib-1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such
file or directory

Recommendations for alternative HTML editors for this system?


To close the loop on this, I've been able to get the latest 32-bit beta 
of Seamonkey (2.9beta4, tar file downloaded directly from mozilla.org, 
not anyone's RPM) to work, after installing a batch of 32-bit libs and 
dependencies. Thanks to Clint Dilks and John R. Pierce for a little 
coaching on identifying the necessary libs.


J.S. Evans suggested kompozer (http://www.kompozer.net/). This turned 
out to be a 32-bit app as well, but, even after installing a batch of 
32-bit libs, it fails to load, and without presenting any error messages 
at all--just fails.


Thanks, all.


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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 05:11 PM, Clint Dilks wrote:


This looks like all dependencies are met but I noticed something, your
first message mentions /usr/local/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin, we are looking
at /usr/lib64/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin, which one are you using and do both
exist on your system ?


My bad for fogging things up. Besides the epel rpm, I had also tried the 
(non-rpm) tar file from mozilla of the latest beta release (installed in 
/usr/local).  That turns out to be a 32-bit version.  The epel rpm is 
clearly 64-bit.



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[CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans
I've been using the SeaMonkey built-in HTML editor from the epel repo 
for CentOS 6.7:


$ repoquery -i seamonkey

Name: seamonkey
Version : 2.39
Release : 1.el6
Architecture: x86_64
Size: 127340745
Packager: Fedora Project
Group   : Applications/Internet
URL : http://www.seamonkey-project.org
Repository  : epel
Summary : Web browser, e-mail, news, IRC client, HTML editor
Source  : seamonkey-2.39-1.el6.src.rpm

This is now dumping core. The latest release, directly from Mozilla 
(2.9b4), fails with:


/usr/local/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin: error while loading shared 
libraries: libdbus-glib-1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such 
file or directory


Recommendations for alternative HTML editors for this system?

Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 02:47 PM, Clint Dilks wrote:


/usr/local/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin: error while loading shared libraries:
libdbus-glib-1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory



Have you tried yum provides 'libdbus-glib-1.so.2'.  I get a hit with
dbus-glib


Thanks.

Package dbus-glib-0.86-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 04:17 PM, John R Pierce wrote:


is seamonkey .i686 or .x86_64 ? you might need to yum install
dbus-glib.i686


Thanks.

$ rpm -aq seamonkey
seamonkey-2.39-1.el6.x86_64

Double-check:

$ file /usr/lib64/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin
/usr/lib64/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, 
version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 
2.6.18, stripped


$ uname -a
Linux osprey 2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 15 21:19:08 UTC 
2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 12:40 PM, J. S. Evans wrote:

I use kompozer (http://www.kompozer.net/) It's based on the html editor
in seamonkey.


Thanks.

 $ /usr/local/kompozer/kompozer &
[1] 1905
/usr/local/kompozer $ ./kompozer-bin: error while loading shared 
libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such 
file or directory


This is apparently a 32-bit package, while the referenced lib (which is 
installed) is 64-bit.  Presumably, I'll need to find and install one or 
more 32-bit lib packages.


Again, this is CentOS 6.7.
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Re: [CentOS] Alternative HTML Editor

2016-01-27 Thread Tim Evans

On 01/27/2016 04:59 PM, Clint Dilks wrote:


What is the result of

> ldd /usr/lib64/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin

# ldd /usr/lib64/seamonkey/seamonkey-bin
linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x7ffe525fc000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x003d6b40)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x003d6bc0)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x003d6c00)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x003d71c0)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x003d6b80)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x003d7180)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x003d6b00)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x003d6ac0)

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Re: [CentOS] OT: Replacing Venerable NAS

2015-11-25 Thread Tim Evans

On 11/18/2015 10:31 AM, Tim Evans wrote:

I have an original-label Infrant (now NetGear) ReadyNAS storage
appliance that's been running for 8+ years. Except for replacing its
power supply, it has not skipped a beat in all this time.

I use it primarily as a backup device (via NFS) for a couple of Linux
machines, (via SMB) for a couple of Windows PC's, and (via ftp) for web
sites at my hosting provider.

SMART+ reporting shows ~75K hours operation, with zero sectors
reallocated, on each of the four disks.

I'm thinking I should be looking for a replacement, even with all this
good info/luck.

Would like to hear recommendations here.  Besides the ReadyNAS, I have
worked with a Thecus NAS (don't recall model). What are the features I
should look at?



Just closing the loop here.  Thanks for all the replies and 
recommendations.  As usual, discussion went far and away beyond what I 
needed for my decision--but I was interested to read all the messages.


For my home/home office solution, I've decided to stay with the ReadyNAS 
line (the Model 204, 4-slots, for $370, with four WD Red 2TB disks). Was 
tempted by the Thecus similar model N4800ECO ($100 more). The 
even-more-expensive QNAP TS453 Pro model seemed more than I needed, as 
did the Synology DS415+--and I was put off by a rather negative review 
of Synology service).


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[CentOS] FYI for CentOS 6.x Users: FireFox 43+ Requires gtk3

2015-11-20 Thread Tim Evans

https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/43.0beta/system-requirements/
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Replacing Venerable NAS

2015-11-18 Thread Tim Evans

On 11/18/2015 11:50 AM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:


What size storage are you looking at, and what's your budget? Are we
talking a 4TB drive, or 33TB, or...?


Sorry, should've mentioned this is for home/home office. The ReadyNAS is 
a four-bay unit, with 500GB disks.  Will want a four-bay, probably with 
1- or 2-TB disks.



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[CentOS] OT: Replacing Venerable NAS

2015-11-18 Thread Tim Evans
I have an original-label Infrant (now NetGear) ReadyNAS storage 
appliance that's been running for 8+ years. Except for replacing its 
power supply, it has not skipped a beat in all this time.


I use it primarily as a backup device (via NFS) for a couple of Linux 
machines, (via SMB) for a couple of Windows PC's, and (via ftp) for web 
sites at my hosting provider.


SMART+ reporting shows ~75K hours operation, with zero sectors 
reallocated, on each of the four disks.


I'm thinking I should be looking for a replacement, even with all this 
good info/luck.


Would like to hear recommendations here.  Besides the ReadyNAS, I have 
worked with a Thecus NAS (don't recall model). What are the features I 
should look at?


Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] Google Chrome Issues on CentOS 6

2015-10-20 Thread Tim Evans

On 10/19/2015 04:11 PM, Richard wrote:





I was seeing issues like that on centos-7 with a couple of the
recent releases of chrome. What I found was that chrome didn't seem
to be shutting down fully -- leaving a process and the
".com.google.Chrome..." lock file in /tmp. After cleaning those up
chrome would restart without issue. The release that you're running,
which came out a few days ago, seems to have cleared things up for
me.


Thanks, Richard.  Yes, I found 4 or 5 directories (not lock files) named 
".com.google.Chrome..." in /tmp, as well as several running chrome 
processes left over from past exits.



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[CentOS] Google Chrome Issues on CentOS 6

2015-10-19 Thread Tim Evans
I've installed Google Chrome using the Richard Lloyd 'install-chrome.sh' 
script (http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/), and am finding a couple of 
nagging issues.


(Current install is google-chrome-stable-46.0.2490.71-1.x86_64).

First, every time I shut down Chrome and start it back up, it whines 
about not having been shut down "properly."


Second, and worse, at start up, it complains about not finding my 
profile, then doesn't remember any logins/passwords.  Even after 
re-entering such for several sites, the above repeats next time Chrome 
starts.


Anyone seen/solved this?

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Re: [CentOS] mail with chnage from address not work on CentOS 6

2015-05-19 Thread Tim Evans

On 05/19/2015 10:07 AM, mcclnx mcc wrote:

We have CEntOS 6.3 on DELL server.  WE try to use following mail command but 
failed.  This command perfect work on CentOS 5.X.
$ mail -s test... us...@sun.com -- -f nore...@app.md.gov
test
.
EOT
$ /home/app/oracle/dead.letter... Saved message in /home/app/oracle/dead.letter

problem come from -- -f nore...@app.md.gov.  But it work correctly on CentOS 
5.x.
Anyone know how to fix it?


CentOS 6 man page says '-f' means mail the contents of the file.  YOu 
probably want '-r'



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Re: [CentOS] Facebook CentOS group close to 15.000 members!

2015-03-22 Thread Tim Evans

On 03/22/2015 02:19 PM, Always Learning wrote:


On Sun, 2015-03-22 at 14:14 +0100, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:


Group's link is https://www.facebook.com/groups/centosproject/



  Facebook Login
  You must log in to continue.  

Not open for public reading. Surely Centos is an open and available
to all philosophy ?  Centos can be down-loaded and installed without
registering :-)


This references your everyday FaceBook login.  If you don't have one, or 
aren't logged in, you'll be asked for it.  Nothing to do with the FB group.



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[CentOS] OT: Extracting Subject Lines from IMAP Mailbox

2015-02-16 Thread Tim Evans
Looking for a command-line way to extract only the Subject lines from my 
mailbox on my ISP's IMAP server, without actually downloading/modifying 
the contents of the mailbox.  Sort of the remote equivalent of locally 
doing:


$ grep ^Subject /var/spool/mail/mymailbox  subjectlistfile

Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Extracting Subject Lines from IMAP Mailbox

2015-02-16 Thread Tim Evans

On 02/16/2015 02:33 PM, Nux! wrote:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/imaputils/files/ ?

I guess you'll at least need to download and parse the email headers.


Thanks.  Don't see this in the usual repos, but I do see the epel repo 
has something called uw-imap-utils, which seem to date to 2007. I'll 
take a look at both.



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Re: [CentOS] CentOS upgrade info

2015-02-16 Thread Tim Evans

On 02/16/2015 09:55 AM, Jegadeesh Kumar wrote:

how to upgrade CentOS 6.6 from 6.2 Thanks,


yum upgrade

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Re: [CentOS] upgrade from 6.5 to 7

2014-07-08 Thread Tim Evans
On 07/08/2014 05:39 PM, John R Pierce wrote:
 On 7/8/2014 2:03 PM, Wes James wrote:
 I installed centos 6.5 from a dvd.  Now that 7 is out, I'l like to try it.  
 I tried:

 sudo yum  clean all  sudo yum update

 but it said there were no updates.  Is there a command-line way to upgrade 
 from 6.5 to 7?

 yum update will only update packages in the current version, not switch
 to a completely new version.

 7 is structurally different enough, with systemd and so forth,  that you
 will want to do a virgin fresh install.


Can't locate it today, but I found info earlier that there would be a 
6.5-7.0 upgrade path at some point in the future.  Sounded pretty much 
like the old Fedora preupgrade + something like fedup.
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Re: [CentOS] OT hard disk geometry

2014-02-06 Thread Tim Evans
On 02/06/2014 07:57 PM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
 My only excuse for asking this question here
 is that I am running CentOS-6.5 on my HP MicroServer.

 I recently purchased a 2TB WD hard drive (WD20ESRX),
 and was surprised to find that the power-connector on this drive
 did not seem to be in the correct place for the drive-bay.
 (The drive bay closes, but the disk does not spin.)

 The power connector on the drive is further from the SATA connectors
 than on the other 4 drives I have in my two MicroServers -
 it is about 2/3 of the way across the back of the drive,
 on the opposite side to the SATA connectors.

You don't by any chance have it upside down?



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[CentOS] Replacing Multiple Servers with One

2013-03-06 Thread Tim Evans
We are replacing four servers, running mail, web, ftp, and dns, 
respectively, with a single server to run all four services.

The new server will have a new IP address.

It seems fairly straightforward to redirect mail, web, and ftp services 
to the new server via DNS CNAMES, but I'm not quite sure about how to do 
the change for the DNS service itself.

Is there a need to maintain the old DNS server's IP address during a 
transition, or longer? Via a virtual IP with the old DNS server's IP 
address on the new machine, perhaps? Or a second NIC with the old 
address? Or just have the router redirect incoming DNS requests?

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Re: [CentOS] Anything Like Solaris' Live Upgrade?

2013-01-29 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/28/2013 07:55 PM, Karanbir Singh wrote:
 On 01/28/2013 06:54 PM, Tim Evans wrote:
 It creates one or more alternate boot environment(s), then newfs's it,

 This is redundant on CentOS

 mounts it, copies the running system to it, then applies
 upgrades/patches to it.  It does not touch the running environment

 not true, you have severe performance loss and no reliable way to
 measure the impact of what that changeset is going to bring in. Patching
 the running system, with a failback option is far better. Unless you
 dont trust the platform at all. Lack of a reasonable manageable and
 predictable packaging system can cause that lack of trust.

 (except to create a housekeeping database for the multiple boot
 environments).  The target boot environment is made bootable, and the

 the idea of bootable on Linux is limited to the kernel and the initrd (
 which even has a shell ). Unless you installed a kernel in the
 transactino set, there is no need to update grub, since your existing
 running boot components are still intact ( if not, you can measure and
 handle it ). If you do update the kernel, the setup will retain multiple
 copies and your last running kernel is always retained as an option to
 boot from next boot cycle

 grub configuration is updated to include the second bootable
 environment, and the /etc/fstab file on the second environment is
 modified to reflect the disks/LV's it uses.

 Take a look at the yum lvm plugin, it already does most of this - with
 some assumptions on what its going to snapshot and how you want to
 handle that.

 The whole idea is not to touch the running system, apply changes to the
 alternate system, then boot to the alternate when change is done. Once
 the reboot to the new environment is done, you can further use LU to
 replace the un-upgraded/un-patched original environment with a copy of
 the new one.

 This kind of highlights the issue here, you are attempting to look at
 this with too far a solaris process mindset. Most CentOS best-practises
 are driven towards keeping a running system up, by not breaking it or
 needing to do downtime efforts. Some packages due to their nature will
 enforce this, like glibc; but on the whole, its considered acceptable to
 patch live and keep going, with the understanding that there is a
 failover option / failback opton, rather than assume a running system
 must be taken down for a patch to be applied.

 There are exceptions, but most of them are niche implementation driven
 ones, on the whole CentOS is built to be patched in place. Take a look
 at the yum lvm plugin on how you can fairly-easily implement the extra
 step you mentioned ( i.e tweak fstab to boot from a diff lv / uuid ).


Thanks to everyone for their replies.  I suppose it's not possible in 
this forum to ask such a question and not get into religion. Kinda like 
the U.S. Congress.

No one has yet shown how a byte-for-byte, fully redundant, bootable 
disk(set) can be created and kept up to date that will allow immediate 
recovery from a catastrophic failure of the primary disk(set) with 
nothing more than a reboot.

FWIW, Solaris' problems are not technical.  Rather, they're Oracle's 
licensing and support policies that have essentially fired all its small 
system customers.

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[CentOS] Anything Like Solaris' Live Upgrade?

2013-01-28 Thread Tim Evans
Does anyone know of any sort of Linux utility that does something like 
what Solaris' Live Upgrade 
(http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19455-01/806-7933/index.html) does?

In my past life as a Solaris sys-admin, I found this an extremely useful 
tool for upgrading and patching running systems, as well as for 
maintaining redundant boot environments on separate system disks for 
disaster situations.
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Re: [CentOS] Anything Like Solaris' Live Upgrade?

2013-01-28 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/28/2013 01:05 PM, xrx wrote:
 On 01/28/13 21:27, James A. Peltier wrote:
 - Original Message -
 | Does anyone know of any sort of Linux utility that does something
 | like
 | what Solaris' Live Upgrade
 | (http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19455-01/806-7933/index.html) does?
 |
 | In my past life as a Solaris sys-admin, I found this an extremely
 | useful
 | tool for upgrading and patching running systems, as well as for
 | maintaining redundant boot environments on separate system disks for
 | disaster situations.

 Nothing really until BTRFS comes of age.  I suppose you could snapshot your 
 LVM volumes before performing the upgrade but to my knowledge there is 
 nothing similar to Live Upgrade for CentOS

 It does sound like you can do the roughly the same with LVM snapshots.
 Reading the introduction of the solaris document you linked; it seems as
 if the solaris upgrade is applied on say a snapshot; and then the system
 is rebooted into the upgraded environment; and if it works, great, if
 not you need a reboot back into the original state.

 Wheras with CentOS 6; you take a snapshot of the root partition (easy as
 lvcreate --snapshot --name RootSnapshot --size 2G /dev/VolGroup/Root),
 and then do an upgrade with a reboot. If it works; you're set, if not,
 just revert back to the snapshot (lvconvert --merge
 VolGroup/RootSnapshot) and reboot; you'd be back to the state before the
 upgrade.

Thanks. You also need to manage the grub and fstab configurations to 
allow the second boot environment to be visible, bootable, and mountable.


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Re: [CentOS] Anything Like Solaris' Live Upgrade?

2013-01-28 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/28/2013 01:20 PM, xrx wrote:
 On 01/28/13 22:14, Tim Evans wrote:
 On 01/28/2013 01:05 PM, xrx wrote:
 On 01/28/13 21:27, James A. Peltier wrote:
 - Original Message -
 | Does anyone know of any sort of Linux utility that does something
 | like
 | what Solaris' Live Upgrade
 | (http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19455-01/806-7933/index.html) does?
 |
 | In my past life as a Solaris sys-admin, I found this an extremely
 | useful
 | tool for upgrading and patching running systems, as well as for
 | maintaining redundant boot environments on separate system disks for
 | disaster situations.

 Nothing really until BTRFS comes of age.  I suppose you could snapshot 
 your LVM volumes before performing the upgrade but to my knowledge there 
 is nothing similar to Live Upgrade for CentOS

 It does sound like you can do the roughly the same with LVM snapshots.
 Reading the introduction of the solaris document you linked; it seems as
 if the solaris upgrade is applied on say a snapshot; and then the system
 is rebooted into the upgraded environment; and if it works, great, if
 not you need a reboot back into the original state.

 Wheras with CentOS 6; you take a snapshot of the root partition (easy as
 lvcreate --snapshot --name RootSnapshot --size 2G /dev/VolGroup/Root),
 and then do an upgrade with a reboot. If it works; you're set, if not,
 just revert back to the snapshot (lvconvert --merge
 VolGroup/RootSnapshot) and reboot; you'd be back to the state before the
 upgrade.
 Thanks. You also need to manage the grub and fstab configurations to
 allow the second boot environment to be visible, bootable, and mountable.


 Are you talking about CentOS? There is no need to change the fstab or
 grub; the upgrade gets applied on the main volume (where the OS can be
 upgraded on the fly without a reboot if it works out; or optionally with
 a reboot if you want to be extra sure). The snapshot is only there if
 the update goes bad; in which case you'd run the merge command to revert
 back to the original state.

Thanks, again.  What you've described is sort of the bass-ackward to 
what LU does.

It creates one or more alternate boot environment(s), then newfs's it, 
mounts it, copies the running system to it, then applies 
upgrades/patches to it.  It does not touch the running environment 
(except to create a housekeeping database for the multiple boot 
environments).  The target boot environment is made bootable, and the 
grub configuration is updated to include the second bootable 
environment, and the /etc/fstab file on the second environment is 
modified to reflect the disks/LV's it uses.

The whole idea is not to touch the running system, apply changes to the 
alternate system, then boot to the alternate when change is done. Once 
the reboot to the new environment is done, you can further use LU to 
replace the un-upgraded/un-patched original environment with a copy of 
the new one.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.3 as Firewall/Router

2013-01-05 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/05/2013 10:13 AM, m...@tdiehl.org wrote:
 On Fri, 4 Jan 2013, Steve Campbell wrote:


 On 1/4/2013 12:21 PM, Tim Evans wrote:
 On 01/04/2013 12:01 PM, Tim Evans wrote:
 I'm replacing an ancient Solaris 'ipf' firewall/router with a brand new
 CentOS 6.3 system.  In the olden days, I successfully used the attached
 iptables script (as /etc/rc.local) on Red Hat 5.x systems, but this
 doesn't seem to be quite working on the new system.

 Specifically, while it seems to be routing ok, you cannot connect to
 anything on the inside net (e.g., with ssh or a browser) and cannot
 connect to the system with ssh or anything else from elsewhere on the
 inside net. Yet arp shows this system active.

 Is there obsolete stuff here, and/or anything missing that would cause
 this?

 Nevermind...  Temporary IP address in the script was wrong; corrected
 and now working.  Will be glad to see comments, though.


 Use Firewall Builder. It makes things so much easier. And it's free.

 http://www.fwbuilder.org/

 +1000 for fwbuilder.

 Raw iptables commands are not only error prone but will make your brain hurt.

As the original poster, I welcome these suggestions, but point out my 
ruleset was already written and working.  Last I looked (a long time 
ago, I admit), fwbuilder could not import an existing set of rules and 
turn it into the necessary fwbuilder abstractions, which meant I'd have 
to re-invent the working wheel, just to get it into fwbuilder.


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[CentOS] CentOS 6.3 as Firewall/Router

2013-01-04 Thread Tim Evans
I'm replacing an ancient Solaris 'ipf' firewall/router with a brand new 
CentOS 6.3 system.  In the olden days, I successfully used the attached 
iptables script (as /etc/rc.local) on Red Hat 5.x systems, but this 
doesn't seem to be quite working on the new system.


Specifically, while it seems to be routing ok, you cannot connect to 
anything on the inside net (e.g., with ssh or a browser) and cannot 
connect to the system with ssh or anything else from elsewhere on the 
inside net. Yet arp shows this system active.


Is there obsolete stuff here, and/or anything missing that would cause this?

Thanks.
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#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
#/sbin/insmod e100
#/sbin/ifup eth1
ROUTER=`grep routers /var/lib/dhclient/dhclient-eth0.leases | head -1 | awk \
'{print $NF}' | sed 's/;//g'`
route add default gw $ROUTER
#
# Sun Apr  3 09:11:44 EDT 2005
##
#
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables
INET_IFACE=eth0
OSPREY=192.168.252.3
INET_IP=`ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet addr' | awk -F: '{print $2}' | sed 's/  
Bcast//'`
LAN_IP=192.168.252.5
DHCP=yes
DHCP_SERVER=`grep dhcp-server-identifier /var/lib/dhclient/dhclient-eth0.leases 
\
| head -1 | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/;//g'`
LAN_IP_RANGE=192.168.252.0/24
LAN_BROADCAST_ADDRESS=192.168.252.255
LAN_IFACE=eth0
LO_IFACE=lo
LO_IP=127.0.0.1

# 2. Module loading.
/sbin/depmod -a
# 2.1 Required modules
/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack
/sbin/modprobe ip_tables
/sbin/modprobe iptable_filter
/sbin/modprobe iptable_mangle
/sbin/modprobe iptable_nat
/sbin/modprobe ipt_LOG
/sbin/modprobe ipt_limit
/sbin/modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE
# 2.2 Non-Required modules
#/sbin/modprobe ipt_owner
#/sbin/modprobe ipt_REJECT
/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc
/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp
#/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_irc

# 3. /proc set up.
#Disabling IP Spoofing attacks.
echo 2  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
#Don't respond to broadcast pings (Smurf-Amplifier-Protection)
echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
#Block source routing
echo 0  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route
#Kill timestamps
echo 0  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps
#Enable SYN Cookies
echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
#Kill redirects
echo 0  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects
#Enable bad error message protection
echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses
#Log martians (packets with impossible addresses)
echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians

# 3.2 Non-Required proc configuration
#echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
#echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/proxy_arp
#echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

# 4. rules set up.
# 4.1 Filter table
# 4.1.1 Set policies

/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP

# 4.1.2 Create userspecified chains
# Create chain for bad tcp packets

/sbin/iptables -N bad_tcp_packets

# Create separate chains for ICMP, TCP and UDP to traverse

/sbin/iptables -N allowed
/sbin/iptables -N tcp_packets
/sbin/iptables -N udpincoming_packets
/sbin/iptables -N icmp_packets

# 4.1.3 Create content in userspecified chains
# bad_tcp_packets chain

/sbin/iptables -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG \
--log-prefix New not syn:
/sbin/iptables -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP

# allowed chain
/sbin/iptables -A allowed -p TCP --syn -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A allowed -p TCP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP

# UDP ports
/sbin/iptables -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 53 -j ACCEPT
if [ $DHCP == yes ] ; then
 /sbin/iptables -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s $DHCP_SERVER --sport 67 \
 --dport 68 -j ACCEPT
fi

# ICMP rules
/sbin/iptables -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

# 4.1.4 INPUT chain
# Bad TCP packets we don't want.
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

# Rules for special networks not part of the Internet
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -s $LAN_IP_RANGE -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -d $LAN_BROADCAST_ADDRESS -j ACCEPT

# Special rule for DHCP requests from LAN, which are not caught properly 
# otherwise.
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p UDP -i $LAN_IFACE --dport 67 --sport 68 -j ACCEPT

# Rules for incoming packets from the internet.
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p ALL -i $INET_IFACE -m state --state \
ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables

Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.3 as Firewall/Router

2013-01-04 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/04/2013 12:01 PM, Tim Evans wrote:
 I'm replacing an ancient Solaris 'ipf' firewall/router with a brand new
 CentOS 6.3 system.  In the olden days, I successfully used the attached
 iptables script (as /etc/rc.local) on Red Hat 5.x systems, but this
 doesn't seem to be quite working on the new system.

 Specifically, while it seems to be routing ok, you cannot connect to
 anything on the inside net (e.g., with ssh or a browser) and cannot
 connect to the system with ssh or anything else from elsewhere on the
 inside net. Yet arp shows this system active.

 Is there obsolete stuff here, and/or anything missing that would cause
 this?


Nevermind...  Temporary IP address in the script was wrong; corrected 
and now working.  Will be glad to see comments, though.


-- 
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UNIX System Admin Consulting|   Owings Mills, MD 21117
http://www.tkevans.com/ |   443-394-3864
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.3 as Firewall/Router

2013-01-04 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/04/2013 03:03 PM, Dale Dellutri wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 11:01 AM, Tim Evans tkev...@tkevans.com wrote:
 I'm replacing an ancient Solaris 'ipf' firewall/router with a brand new
 CentOS 6.3 system.  In the olden days, I successfully used the attached
 iptables script (as /etc/rc.local) on Red Hat 5.x systems, but this doesn't
 seem to be quite working on the new system.

 Specifically, while it seems to be routing ok, you cannot connect to
 anything on the inside net (e.g., with ssh or a browser) and cannot connect
 to the system with ssh or anything else from elsewhere on the inside net.
 Yet arp shows this system active.

 Is there obsolete stuff here, and/or anything missing that would cause this?

 You found the error, but I have a question about running this in rc.local.

 Aren't you opening a very short time security hole by running this from
 rc.local?  Service network starts up early in the startup sequence
 (/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S10network), and rc.local is at the very end.

 Wouldn't it be better to run the iptables rules once, then do:
service iptables save
 This way, iptables rules would be in place (S08iptables) before
 netowrk startup.


Thanks, Dale.  I'm trying to remember why I did it this way (nearly 10 
years ago, when I did this first.)  Seems it had to do with not turning 
on routing until the very end (instead of enabling it in 
/etc/sysctl.conf), relying on the out-of-the-box iptables rules in the 
interim (iptables still starts normally). This script overlays its 
rules, then turns on NAT and routing.

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6.3 as Firewall/Router

2013-01-04 Thread Tim Evans
On 01/04/2013 04:11 PM, Dale Dellutri wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 3:04 PM, Tim Evans tkev...@tkevans.com wrote:
 On 01/04/2013 03:03 PM, Dale Dellutri wrote:
 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 11:01 AM, Tim Evans tkev...@tkevans.com wrote:
 I'm replacing an ancient Solaris 'ipf' firewall/router with a brand new
 CentOS 6.3 system.  In the olden days, I successfully used the attached
 iptables script (as /etc/rc.local) on Red Hat 5.x systems, but this doesn't
 seem to be quite working on the new system.

 Specifically, while it seems to be routing ok, you cannot connect to
 anything on the inside net (e.g., with ssh or a browser) and cannot connect
 to the system with ssh or anything else from elsewhere on the inside net.
 Yet arp shows this system active.

 Is there obsolete stuff here, and/or anything missing that would cause 
 this?

 You found the error, but I have a question about running this in rc.local.

 Aren't you opening a very short time security hole by running this from
 rc.local?  Service network starts up early in the startup sequence
 (/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S10network), and rc.local is at the very end.

 Wouldn't it be better to run the iptables rules once, then do:
 service iptables save
 This way, iptables rules would be in place (S08iptables) before
 netowrk startup.


 Thanks, Dale.  I'm trying to remember why I did it this way (nearly 10
 years ago, when I did this first.)  Seems it had to do with not turning
 on routing until the very end (instead of enabling it in
 /etc/sysctl.conf), relying on the out-of-the-box iptables rules in the
 interim (iptables still starts normally). This script overlays its
 rules, then turns on NAT and routing.

 Do the out-of-the-box iptables rules allow all entry to the system?

 What's in /etc/sysconfig/iptables ?

 I understand that the script does more than simply set iptables rules.
 However, you could set the rules you want, then just turn on
 NAT and routing in rc.local.

 I'm not trying to criticize, just curious.

Thanks, again, Dale.  I'm curious, too, now, and will try to find any 
documentation I did back in '05 when I did this.

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[CentOS] SeaMonkey on CentOS 6.3

2012-10-19 Thread Tim Evans
Been a while since I used seamonkey, but needed it yesterday.  The old 
version I had installed (2.11) threw an error when I tried it, so I 
grabbed 2.12.1 from mozilla.com.  It throws the same error:

$ /usr/local/seamonkey/seamonkey 
[1] 7050
$ XPCOMGlueLoad error for file /usr/local/seamonkey/libxpcom.so:
libxul.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Couldn't load XPCOM.

Of course libxul.so is right there in /usr/local/seamonkey, as it is in 
the other expected mozilla-related places.

Reminds me of the old LD_LIBRARY_PATH issues in Solaris and others. 
What's the modern way to address this?

Is there a yum-installable version of seamonkey somewhere?
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Re: [CentOS] SeaMonkey on CentOS 6.3

2012-10-19 Thread Tim Evans
On 10/19/2012 01:16 PM, Lamar Owen wrote:
 On Friday, October 19, 2012 12:58:29 PM Tim Evans wrote:

 Is there a yum-installable version of seamonkey somewhere?

 Yes.  The LinuxTech repo has it; see the CentOS wiki article on repositories
 for the link.

Thanks, Lamar.  Got it.  Installed it.  It works.


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Re: [CentOS] list of websites visited through centos

2012-10-16 Thread Tim Evans
On 10/16/2012 09:08 AM, Chaitanya Yanamadala wrote:
 Hai
   i have installed a new centos server and i am planning to use this machine
 as my gateway and restrict the usage of the certain websites. So i guess
 basically i am trying to use this machine as my firewall. So could any one
 guide me on this. How to achieve this.

Take a look at squid proxy server (http://www.squid-cache.org/) and 
squidguard (http://www.squidguard.org/).  Both are available in the 
CentOS repositories.


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Re: [CentOS] How do downgrade mozilla ?

2012-05-28 Thread Tim Evans
On 05/28/2012 07:03 AM, Timothy Madden wrote:
 Hello

 Sorry to say this to everyone, but since I installed CentOS 6 a month ago
 I found that both Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird crash big time
 (meaning every day and even more than once a day) with a large INBOX or
 newsgroup, or with many tabs open in the Firefox windows. I also keep my
 work computer running over night usually, maybe this is also a factor.


This isn't the answer to your question, but you might consider 
downloading the generic FireFox and Thunderbird from mozilla.org.
Beta versions 13 of both packages run w/o problem on my CentOS 6 system. 
  Just unpack the tar file into /usr/local and run from there.


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UNIX System Admin Consulting|   Owings Mills, MD 21117
http://www.tkevans.com/ |   443-394-3864
http://www.come-here.com/News/  |   tkev...@tkevans.com


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[CentOS] BackupPC FAQ? Backups Apparently Working, but Web Interface Shows Nothing

2012-05-14 Thread Tim Evans
BackuPC host is CentOS 6.2. Just one windows XP client.  SMB backups
appear to be working; there is data in the backup directory tree,
including a subdir named for the client, in which I can manually view 
individual files that have been backed up.

Now trying to use the web interface.  Apache lets me log in, but the
status screen shows nothing.  Hosts screen says:

 This status was generated at 5/14 16:50.
 Pool file system was recently at 41% (5/14 16:43), today's max is
41% (5/14 01:00) and yesterday's max was 42%.

Presumably, this means it sees the backup directory, since it accurately 
shows space available.

Still, it says 0 hosts have been backed up.

The SourceForge BackupPC Wiki says to check Selinux setup; it is disabled.

What next?  Thanks.
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Re: [CentOS] BackupPC FAQ? Backups Apparently Working, but Web Interface Shows Nothing

2012-05-14 Thread Tim Evans
On 05/14/2012 05:17 PM, Les Mikesell wrote:
 On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 4:11 PM, Tim Evanstkev...@tkevans.com  wrote:
 BackuPC host is CentOS 6.2. Just one windows XP client.  SMB backups
 appear to be working; there is data in the backup directory tree,
 including a subdir named for the client, in which I can manually view
 individual files that have been backed up.

 Now trying to use the web interface.  Apache lets me log in, but the
 status screen shows nothing.  Hosts screen says:

  This status was generated at 5/14 16:50.
  Pool file system was recently at 41% (5/14 16:43), today's max is
 41% (5/14 01:00) and yesterday's max was 42%.

 Presumably, this means it sees the backup directory, since it accurately
 shows space available.

 Still, it says 0 hosts have been backed up.

 The SourceForge BackupPC Wiki says to check Selinux setup; it is disabled.

 What next?  Thanks.

 Are you logging in to the web interface as a configured admin user or
 the owner of the host in question?   Othewise you won't see much.


Thanks for the reply; this pointed me in the right direction.  Not sure 
which worked, but I set:

$Conf{CgiAdminUsers} = 'tkevans';

in config.pl and added 'tkevans' as user in the hosts file.

All's OK now.


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Re: [CentOS] hack / spam/ probe /attack

2012-05-03 Thread Tim Evans
On 05/03/2012 01:43 PM, bob wrote:
 so last night all my servers were severely probed and they tried to

 So I sent them the info and said it must be a hacked server (the ip is
 on their business network)

Responsible ISP's maintain an 'abuse' mailbox (e.g., ab...@isp.com). 
Complaints I've sent to several ISP's via this route have always gotten 
prompt, responses.
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Re: [CentOS] Upgrading to Verizon FIOS from Verizon DSL - Linux machine as router/Gateway/LAN server]

2012-04-16 Thread Tim Evans
On 04/16/2012 04:17 PM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 Max Pyziur wrote:
 Greetings,

 A long time ago I setup a Linux machine as a Gateway/LAN Server using
 Verizon DSL as the ISP.

 I used the following HOWTO as the guide - DSL HOWTO For Linux:
 http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DSL-HOWTO/index.html

 Is there something comprable for Verizon FIOS?

 My Gateway machine runs Fedora.

 For a new server, I'm considering setting up a CentOS machine, while still
 using Fedora on my desktop and laptop.

 FIOS comes with a FIOS router. You have straight ethernet to it.


And it you wire it right, you can set up an internal/external network 
config with your own firewall.  (The FIOS router also acts as a 
firewall, but you might trust an iptables firewall more as a second line 
of defense.
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Re: [CentOS] OT: Documentation for Mailman

2012-03-03 Thread Tim Evans
On 03/03/2012 08:29 PM, John J. Boyer wrote:
 I have Mailman installed on a VPS running Centos to handle mailing
 lists for my organization. However, I can't find the documentation. So
 far, one of our consultants has been handling it, but that costs money.

 At the moment the problem is that I configured a list with config_list,
 but the changes have not taken effect. Presumably the list must be
 restarted in some way, but I can't find out how.

https://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/index.html



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Tim Evans, TKEvans.com, Inc.|   5 Chestnut Court
UNIX System Admin Consulting|   Owings Mills, MD 21117
http://www.tkevans.com/ |   443-394-3864
http://www.come-here.com/News/  |   tkev...@tkevans.com
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Re: [CentOS] How to setup a computer using CentOS6 as a firewall for the whole network in my place?

2012-02-23 Thread Tim Evans
On 02/23/2012 05:31 PM, Wuxi Ixuw wrote:
 Hello
 in one of the emails I sent earlier ; mark (m.r...@5-cent.us) mentioned:

  install linux on a computer with two ethernet cards.  connect eth0 to
  your internet connection, and eth1 to your local network.   configure
  iptables firewall rules in the linux system.  or install pfsense on that
  same computer.

 Please if any one can help with more details and example for the
 configuration that would be awesome.


http://www.frozentux.net/documents/iptables-tutorial/
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Re: [CentOS] Help to install horde

2011-12-07 Thread Tim Evans
On 12/07/2011 04:46 PM, Weplica wrote:
 Hello,

 I have install Horde rpm with webmin:

 Instalando paquete(s) con el comando yum -y install yun grouinstall horde ...

That would be:  yum -y groupinstall horde


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Re: [CentOS] Help to install horde

2011-12-07 Thread Tim Evans
On 12/07/2011 04:59 PM, Weplica wrote:
 And I need to uninstal first, before to do yum -y groupinstall horde?

I can't say.  I merely pointed out your command line had a couple of 
typographical errors. (yun and grouinstall) and was wrong syntax.

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