Please forward widely. Stop the feds' attack on medical marijuana.

"In the federal system, there are two levels of mandatory minimums, with each level doubling for defendants with prior convictions. The first tier requires a minimum sentence of imprisonment for five years (10 with a prior felony drug conviction), and the second tier requires a minimum of 10 years (20 with one prior felony drug conviction, and mandatory life with two such prior convictions). Of that, defendants can receive a reduction in the time they serve in prison of only 54 days per year as a reward for 'good behavior,' which means they must actually serve about 85% of their sentences."
-- David Risley, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Illinois. "Mandatory Minimum Sentences. An Overview." From May 2000. Emphasis added.
http://www.drugwatch.org/Mandatory%20Minimum%20Sentences.htm

*Marijuana Arrests and Incarceration in the United States. Around 37,000 marijuana prisoners incarcerated in U.S. prisons and jails in 1997. If the same percentage of inmates are marijuana prisoners, then in 2003 that means there would be around 44,000.
http://www.mpp.org/arrests/prisoners.html

------Above info is from the page below-----------
 
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/y/mandatory.htm and
http://corporatism.tripod.com/mandatory.htm and
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/mandatory.htm
 
 

U.S. Federal Mandatory-Minimum Drug Sentences.
For non-violent possession. Sentences double if prior felony drug convictions.
For second-tier offenses: Mandatory life sentence if 2 prior felony drug convictions.
Most states also have mandatory minimums of various kinds.

_________________First_tier.________Second_tier.
________________________________________________
_________________5_year_sentence________10_years
Type_of_Drug.____without_parole._______No_parole
________________________________________________
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LSD______________1_gram._10_to_20_______10_grams
_________________doses_if_carrier_______________
_________________weight_included._______________
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Marijuana________100_plants__________1000_plants
_________________or_100_kilos._____or_1000_kilos
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Crack_cocaine____5_grams._1_to_10_______50_grams
_________________day_supply_for_________________
_________________heavy_user.____________________
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Powder_cocaine___500_grams_______________5_kilos
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
Heroin___________100_grams________________1_kilo
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Methamphetamine__5_grams._3_to_10_______50_grams
_________________day_supply_for_________________
_________________heavy_user.____________________
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PCP______________10_grams______________100_grams
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The_Courier_New_font_lines_up_the_columns.______
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/mandatory.htm mirror.
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/y/mandatory.htm mirror page.
http://corporatism.tripod.com/mandatory.htm mirror page.
http://www.famm.org/si_federal_sentencing.htm and
http://www.famm.org/pdfs/fedbroch2.pdf and
http://www.bop.gov/fact0598.html#Drug and
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/nra.htm __
Use the free Adobe Reader to view the pdf file.
1 kilo is equal to 2.2 pounds.
1 kilo is 1 kilogram, which equals 1000 grams.
1 pound equals 454 grams. 1 ounce equals 28.35 grams.
A gram roughly equals a single packet of sweetener.
1 gram of powder cocaine is turned into 0.89 grams of crack.
Per capita use of crack is higher among whites than blacks.

------------------------

Drug war. Big picture.

"In the federal system, there are two levels of mandatory minimums, with each level doubling for defendants with prior convictions. The first tier requires a minimum sentence of imprisonment for five years (10 with a prior felony drug conviction), and the second tier requires a minimum of 10 years (20 with one prior felony drug conviction, and mandatory life with two such prior convictions). Of that, defendants can receive a reduction in the time they serve in prison of only 54 days per year as a reward for 'good behavior,' which means they must actually serve about 85% of their sentences."
-- David Risley, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Illinois. "Mandatory Minimum Sentences. An Overview." From May 2000. Emphasis added.
http://www.drugwatch.org/Mandatory%20Minimum%20Sentences.htm

*Marijuana Arrests and Incarceration in the United States. Around 37,000 marijuana prisoners incarcerated in U.S. prisons and jails in 1997. If the same percentage of inmates are marijuana prisoners, then in 2003 that means there would be around 44,000.
http://www.mpp.org/arrests/prisoners.html

 

----

*Graph 3 below is one of many from a July 2000 report. Poor Prescription: The Costs of Imprisoning Drug Offenders in the United States.
http://www.cjcj.org/pubs/poor/pp.html

 

 

*Majority of over 2 million U.S. prisoners are in due to drug war. Drug crimes, plus drug-related crimes (such as robbing to get money for drugs that are expensive because of the drug war), plus drug trade crimes, plus drug-related parole violations, etc.. The USA has the world's highest incarceration rate. The USA has 5% of the world's population and 25% of the world's 9 million prisoners. The Drug-War Industrial Complex. Statistics, references, links, and charts:
http://corporatism.tripod.com/majority.htm and
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/majority.htm

-------------

U.S. Incarceration Rates Timeline.
Number of prison and jail inmates per 100,000 population.

TEXAS rates at the chart end:
1014 in 1999. 966 in 2001.

That is 1% of Texans imprisoned!

_____________________________________________
The_RATE_is_inmates_per_100,000_population.__
_____________________________________________
__________________________________USA._Total_
_USA____
Incarceration__Prisons____Midyear____
_______________
RATE____and_jails__Population.
_____________________________________________
________*1925__119**____*1925_to_1977________
________*1928__144______incarceration_rates__
________*1932__165***___are_estimates._See___
________*1934__164**____links_and_endnotes.__
________*1939__206***________________________
________*1945__147**____All_the_***peaks_and_
________*1950__164***___**valleys_are_shown._
________*1952__162**_________________________
________*1961__179***___And_some_key_years.__
________*1968__141**____1968._Nixon_elected._
________*1969__146***___1969._Nixon_in_power.
Nixon___*1971__143______1971._Nixon_declares_
________*1972__140**__________a_War_on_Drugs.
DEA_____*1973__144______1973._DEA_begins.____
________*1974__153______1974._Nixon_resigns._
________*1977__194___________________________
_________1978__203_______452,790__222,585,000
6_Ronald_1980__220_______501,886__227,726,463
6_Wilson_1981__241____ ___555,114__229,966,237
6_Reagan_1982__263_______610,767__232,187,835
and______1983__276_______645,713__234,307,207
Nancy____1984__288_______681,282__236,348,292
Reagan.__1985__312_______742,939__238,466,283
Holy_____1986__332_______799,171__240,650,755
War______1987__353_______856,906__242,803,533
on_Drugs_1988__388_______949,659__245,021,414
_________1989__435_____1,076,670__247,341,697
_________1990__458_____1,146,401__250,131,894
_________1991__480_____1,216,664__253,492,503
_________1992__503_____1,292,347__256,894,189
_________1993__524_____1,364,881__260,255,352
_________1994__558_____1,469,947__263,435,673
_________1995__595_____1,585,586__266,557,091
_________1996__610_____1,646,020__269,667,391
_________1997__639_____1,743,643__272,911,760
_________1998__658_____1,816,931__276,115,288
_________1999__678_____1,893,115__279,294,713
_________2000__686_____1,937,482__282,338,631
_________2001__688_____1,961,247__285,02 3,886
_________2002__707_____2,033,022__287,675,526
_________2003__718_____2,085,620__290,342,554
_____________________________________________

Add_in__________________+133,326___+4,285,059
133,326__2003__753_____2,218,946__294,627,613
Juvenile,
______RATE____TOTAL______Population.
U.S.___________per_____INMATES____U.S._and___
Territories,___100,000____________Territories
etc..__________population___________4,285,059
_____________________________________________
The_Courier_New_font_lines_up_the_columns.___

http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/rates.htm mirror.
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/y/rates.htm mirror page.
http://corporatism.tripod.com/rates.htm mirror page.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/p03.pdf Table 1, Note a.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/press/p03pr.htm and

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/corr2tab.htm and
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/usaterr.htm and
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/y/usaterr.htm and

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbprint.html Population.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/pjim99.htm 1999 USA.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/pjim99.pdf -1999 USA
state-by-state incarceration rates chart is Table 11.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/pjim01.htm -2001 links.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/pjim01.pdf -2001 USA
state-by-state incarceration rates chart is Table 16.
2001 Federal rate of 49 can be calculated from Table 1.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/sheets/pjim01.zip -2001 USA
spreadsheets. See tables 1 and 16. Use MS Excel, etc..
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/worldbrief/usa.html state
rates map. Click any U.S. state name on the map.

The last link above is a clickable U.S. map of
state-by-state incarceration rates.

The rates are for inmates per 100,000 state population.
Note that no state in the USA has a rate less than 200.
Bush was governor of Texas 1994-2000. His legacy:
Louisiana (1025)
and TEXAS (1014)
(under Bush) had the highest rates in 1999.
In 2001
(see the 4 links just above) it was
Louisiana (1013)
and
TEXAS (966)
that again had the highest incarceration rates with

1% of their populations imprisoned.
2001 Federal incarceration rate of 49 was NOT 
added in to those numbers.
In the USA it costs 
around $25,000 average per year for each inmate. 
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS): "An estimated 

12 percent of all black males in their twenties 
were in jails or prisons last June 30 [2003], 

as were an estimated 3.7 percent of Hispanic males 
and 1.6 percent of white males in that age group. 
Sixty-eight percent of prison and jail inmates were 
members of racial or ethnic minority groups."
BJS quote above is from the link below:
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/press/pjim03pr.htm __

*1925 to 1977 incarceration rates are
estimates based on prison rates from t626.pdf link
below.
Use free Adobe Reader to get 1925-1977
prison rates from the link. 1925-1977 jail rates
are estimated as 50% of prison rates. Prison rate
plus jail rate equals total incarceration rate.

http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/1995/pdf/t626.pdf __

---------------

*Charts. Drug war and more. Incarceration, murder rates, poverty, healthcare costs worldwide, minimum wages, drug arrests, drug use, overdose deaths, prison costs, ethnic breakdowns, total taxes, average sentences, total inmates, etc.. New and old chart pages. All chart pages on this website. Plus links to charts offsite. Chart formats and their uses explained. The latest chart versions are usually found by going to the "mirror" links listed with a chart. Quick links to many charts. With short descriptions. Mirror pages:
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/y/chartsfocus.htm
and
http://corporatism.tripod.com/chartsfocus.htm and
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/chartsfocus.htm

---------------

Chart Pages. Quick Links.
The "
Charts Compilation" web page has many of the charts on one page. The "More Charts" page has short descriptions of all of the chart pages. It may also have new chart pages not yet listed in all the quick link boxes for charts. Each clickable link below opens into a new, separate browser window. So click as many links as you want.

*Charts Compilation.
*More Charts. Descriptions.


*Arrests. Drugs, cannabis.
*Average Sentences. Drugs, etc..

*Costs. Prisons, courts, police.
*Deaths. USA. Drugs, diseases, etc..
*Federal drug offenders. Percent.

*Holland versus USA, UK.
*Homicide Rates. Nations.
*Incarceration Rates. USA. Timeline.

*Incarceration Rates. USA. 666. ;)
*Incarceration Rates. World.


*Majority in due to Drug War.
*Mandatory Minimums.
*Minimum wages worldwide.
*Number of Beast. 666.
;)
*Other charts on the web.
*Parole violations and drugs.
*Poverty rates. By nation.
*Probation Parole Prison Jail.
*Racism of incarceration. USA.
*Technical notes on charts.
*Texas Evil. ;) 1% imprisoned.
*Total inmates. USA and Territories.
*Total taxes. % of GDP. By nation.
*Universal Healthcare. % of GDP.
*U.S. aid to Israel. Timeline.

------------------------------------------

 

-------Photo and image gallery begins. Click the images to enlarge them.------


Brutality of the U.S. criminal justice system and prisons.   
http://gallery.marihemp.com/prisons

U.S. laws, sentencing, police, courts, and prisons. U.S.-trained guards abroad, too. Brutality, rape, overcrowding, torture, medical neglect, deaths, hopelessness, solitary confinement, dungeons, long sentences, astronomical incarceration rate, etc..

See these CannabisCulture.com forum threads for more info, photos, articles, cartoons, etc.:
http://www.cannabisculture.com/forums/showflat.php?Number=959321
http://www.cannabisculture.com/forums/showflat.php?Number=1101939&fpart=13
http://www.cannabisculture.com/forums/showflat.php?Number=1107585&fpart=4
Prison rape:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/drugwarnews/message/1647
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/drugwarnews/message/1646
Mandatory minimum drug sentencing charts:
http://corporatism.tripod.com/mandatory.htm


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Photo galleries. Cannabis events worldwide.
http://gallery.marihemp.com/mmm

MMM (Million Marijuana March).
First Saturday in May, or that weekend, or thereabouts.
Hundreds of different cities worldwide since 1999.
2005 city list, links, world map:
http://members.fortunecity.com/multi19/mmm2005map.htm
Yahoo Group:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cannabisaction


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