Re: Confused about "=", native java arrays and seqs...

2010-03-24 Thread Chouser
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 4:17 PM, Frank Siebenlist
 wrote:
> Thanks for the response - guess it is the best one can do living in this 
> mixed mutable/immutable world.
>
> Has the seq'ed version of the java byte array become immutable or do we have 
> to pray that nobody changes the underlying array values?

Pray.

  (let [a (into-array (range 5)),
s (seq a)]
(prn s)
(aset a 1 42)
(prn s))

  ; (0 1 2 3 4)
  ; (0 42 2 3 4)

I'd recommend keeping the exposure of arrays to very small and
isolated pieces of code, if they must be used at all.

--Chouser
http://joyofclojure.com/

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Re: Confused about "=", native java arrays and seqs...

2010-03-24 Thread Frank Siebenlist
Thanks for the response - guess it is the best one can do living in this mixed 
mutable/immutable world.

Has the seq'ed version of the java byte array become immutable or do we have to 
pray that nobody changes the underlying array values?

-FS.


On Mar 24, 2010, at 12:40 PM, André Ferreira wrote:

> Arrays are mutable, seqs immutable. Clojure ='s compares immutable
> structures by value, and mutable structures by reference (for the
> objects that it is aware of, for others it just prays that they have a
> resoanable equals method). This behaviour is described in the very
> interisting Henry Baker's egal Paper, and yields the cleanest equality
> semantics that I know of.
> 
> On 23 mar, 14:24, Frank Siebenlist  wrote:
>> My REPL shows:
>> ...
>> user> (= (bytes (.getBytes "a"))(bytes (.getBytes "a")))
>> false
>> user> (= (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"))) (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"
>> true
>> ...
>> 
>> in other words, "equality" for java byte arrays is defined differently than 
>> their seq'ed version.
>> 
>> It seems that the native arrays are compared on their reference while the 
>> seq'ed version on their value (as it should...).
>> 
>> Sometimes the seq'ing seems implied, however, like in:
>> 
>> ...
>> user> (first (bytes (.getBytes "a")))
>> 97
>> ...
>> 
>> but for the "=" function it is not.
>> 
>> This doesn't feel right and is confusing to say the least.
>> 
>> Could anyone shed some light on this behaviour?
>> 
>> Thanks, Frank.
> 
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Re: Confused about "=", native java arrays and seqs...

2010-03-24 Thread André Ferreira
Arrays are mutable, seqs immutable. Clojure ='s compares immutable
structures by value, and mutable structures by reference (for the
objects that it is aware of, for others it just prays that they have a
resoanable equals method). This behaviour is described in the very
interisting Henry Baker's egal Paper, and yields the cleanest equality
semantics that I know of.

On 23 mar, 14:24, Frank Siebenlist  wrote:
> My REPL shows:
> ...
> user> (= (bytes (.getBytes "a"))(bytes (.getBytes "a")))
> false
> user> (= (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"))) (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"
> true
> ...
>
> in other words, "equality" for java byte arrays is defined differently than 
> their seq'ed version.
>
> It seems that the native arrays are compared on their reference while the 
> seq'ed version on their value (as it should...).
>
> Sometimes the seq'ing seems implied, however, like in:
>
> ...
> user> (first (bytes (.getBytes "a")))
> 97
> ...
>
> but for the "=" function it is not.
>
> This doesn't feel right and is confusing to say the least.
>
> Could anyone shed some light on this behaviour?
>
> Thanks, Frank.

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Re: Confused about "=", native java arrays and seqs...

2010-03-23 Thread Frank Siebenlist
Sorry, I copied the wrong snippet from my repl - the correct one is:

...
user> (= (.getBytes "a")(.getBytes "a"))
false
user> (= (seq (.getBytes "a")) (seq (.getBytes "a")))
true
...

although the previous extra "(bytes...)" doesn't change the example, it may add 
to the confusion ;-)

-FS/



On Mar 23, 2010, at 10:24 AM, Frank Siebenlist wrote:

> My REPL shows:
> ...
> user> (= (bytes (.getBytes "a"))(bytes (.getBytes "a")))
> false
> user> (= (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"))) (seq (bytes (.getBytes "a"
> true
> ...
> 
> in other words, "equality" for java byte arrays is defined differently than 
> their seq'ed version.
> 
> It seems that the native arrays are compared on their reference while the 
> seq'ed version on their value (as it should...).
> 
> Sometimes the seq'ing seems implied, however, like in:
> 
> ...
> user> (first (bytes (.getBytes "a")))
> 97
> ...
> 
> but for the "=" function it is not.
> 
> This doesn't feel right and is confusing to say the least.
> 
> Could anyone shed some light on this behaviour?
> 
> Thanks, Frank.
> 

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