why is it necessary to use identity to check for nils in an if statement

2011-08-23 Thread Andrew Xue
this doesn't work:

user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (a) (str a) (str b)))
#'user/if-a
user= (if-a nil b)
java.lang.NullPointerException (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)
user= (if-a a nil)
user= java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast
to clojure.lang.IFn (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)

this does work:

user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (identity a) (str a) (str b)))
#'user/if-a
user= (if-a nil b)
b
user= (if-a a nil)
a


why is the identity function is needed? thanks

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Re: why is it necessary to use identity to check for nils in an if statement

2011-08-23 Thread Dave Ray
You have an extra set of parens around a, treating it as a function call. Try:

  (defn if-a [a b] (if a (str a) (str b)))

Hope that helps,

Dave

On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 4:37 PM, Andrew Xue and...@lumoslabs.com wrote:
 this doesn't work:

 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (a) (str a) (str b)))
 #'user/if-a
 user= (if-a nil b)
 java.lang.NullPointerException (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)
 user= (if-a a nil)
 user= java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast
 to clojure.lang.IFn (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)

 this does work:

 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (identity a) (str a) (str b)))
 #'user/if-a
 user= (if-a nil b)
 b
 user= (if-a a nil)
 a


 why is the identity function is needed? thanks

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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 To post to this group, send email to clojure@googlegroups.com
 Note that posts from new members are moderated - please be patient with your 
 first post.
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Re: why is it necessary to use identity to check for nils in an if statement

2011-08-23 Thread Matthew Gilliard
 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (a) (str a) (str b)))

The problem is  (a)  - it tries to call a as a function, which
throws NullPointer if a is nil.  You meant:

 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if a (str a) (str b)))



mg



On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 9:37 PM, Andrew Xue and...@lumoslabs.com wrote:
 this doesn't work:

 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (a) (str a) (str b)))
 #'user/if-a
 user= (if-a nil b)
 java.lang.NullPointerException (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)
 user= (if-a a nil)
 user= java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast
 to clojure.lang.IFn (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)

 this does work:

 user= (defn if-a [a b] (if (identity a) (str a) (str b)))
 #'user/if-a
 user= (if-a nil b)
 b
 user= (if-a a nil)
 a


 why is the identity function is needed? thanks

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups Clojure group.
 To post to this group, send email to clojure@googlegroups.com
 Note that posts from new members are moderated - please be patient with your 
 first post.
 To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
 clojure+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com
 For more options, visit this group at
 http://groups.google.com/group/clojure?hl=en

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