Stus-List Re: C&C 38-3 keel stub repair complication, could use advice

2022-04-16 Thread Martin DeYoung via CnC-List
Tracy,

That UV dye trick is cool, I wish I had thought of that back in 1998 when we 
first discovered Calypso’s laminate fractures at the forward end of the keel.

We did some vacuum bagged laminations during our rotten balsa core repairs. It 
worked fine when we could be sure to obtain a complete seal around the edges. 
In many places there were too many surface irregularities or other features 
that prevented a complete seal (maybe we just needed a much bigger vacuum pump).

As to the keel bolt torque settings, I have read tales of caution about over 
torquing keel bolts and disturbing the “J” hook or nut buried in the keel.
On Calypso we located the “windows” cut in the lead that contained the big keel 
bolt rod end and nut. We were able to insure the lower nut did not rotate when 
checking the keel bolt torque. IIRC we used 150 Ft lbs on the large keel bolts. 
(Calypso has approximately 15 keel bolts of several sizes to attach both the 
iron and lead elements of the keel.)

Martin DeYoung
Calypso 
1971 C&C 43
Port Ludlow/Seattle 

> On Apr 16, 2022, at 11:31 AM, Tracy Tims via CnC-List  
> wrote:
> 
> Martin, David, thanks for the eyeball+brain time and advice!
> 
> - Updated pictures at 
> https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icloud.com%2Fsharedalbum%2F%23B0h532ODWJEHCio&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cb807c25e14064a44b3f108da1fd75567%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435%7C1%7C0%7C637857306966379179%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=8%2B7AFo7%2BaVCurEa%2FISobyflWdX5JY2MMMu7SN0FrSm8%3D&reserved=0
> - I’ve decided I’m dealing with original construction—there’s fibreglass that 
> could have only been put in place before the structural grid went in.
> - I do have a fiberglass guy, and apparently he’s a gelcoat wizard. But 
> everyone has their methods and preferences and I probably am slightly more 
> obsessive than he is.
> - Over a period of days I progressively filled the sump with water + 
> fluorescent dye and then inspected the keel with a UV flashlight each night.
> - It didn’t start leaking until it was a couple inches above the aft keel 
> bolt, and when it got to the limber hole it poured through. The UV dye helped 
> me see the flows.
> - There is no evidence of any leaks through keel bolts, and my fiberglass 
> guy, who’s a keel specialist, said the stub-keel joint is in excellent 
> condition
> - I ended up removing almost all the filler yesterday.
> - I’m going to have to seal the fwd face of the divider and somehow 
> reconstruct the limber hole area.
> - Today I will pressure wash everything and start drying it out. I made a box 
> big enough for the keel and I’ve got 20 lbs of dessicant.
> - Then I’ll grind out the remaining filler and suspect material.
> - I’m going to borescope that upper air space and figure out what C&C did up 
> there.
> - Then plan the repairs.
> 
> Additional questions:
> - So really torque the 1” bolts to 350 foot-lbs? No one has crushed laminate 
> at that torque?
> - Should I plan to do vacuum bagging where I can make it work, or not bother?
> 
> - Tracy
> 1986 38-3, Toronto


Stus-List Re: C&C 38-3 keel stub repair complication, could use advice

2022-04-16 Thread Tracy Tims via CnC-List
Martin, David, thanks for the eyeball+brain time and advice!

- Updated pictures at https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0h532ODWJEHCio
- I’ve decided I’m dealing with original construction—there’s fibreglass that 
could have only been put in place before the structural grid went in.
- I do have a fiberglass guy, and apparently he’s a gelcoat wizard. But 
everyone has their methods and preferences and I probably am slightly more 
obsessive than he is.
- Over a period of days I progressively filled the sump with water + 
fluorescent dye and then inspected the keel with a UV flashlight each night.
- It didn’t start leaking until it was a couple inches above the aft keel bolt, 
and when it got to the limber hole it poured through. The UV dye helped me see 
the flows.
- There is no evidence of any leaks through keel bolts, and my fiberglass guy, 
who’s a keel specialist, said the stub-keel joint is in excellent condition
- I ended up removing almost all the filler yesterday.
- I’m going to have to seal the fwd face of the divider and somehow reconstruct 
the limber hole area.
- Today I will pressure wash everything and start drying it out. I made a box 
big enough for the keel and I’ve got 20 lbs of dessicant.
- Then I’ll grind out the remaining filler and suspect material.
- I’m going to borescope that upper air space and figure out what C&C did up 
there.
- Then plan the repairs.

Additional questions:
- So really torque the 1” bolts to 350 foot-lbs? No one has crushed laminate at 
that torque?
- Should I plan to do vacuum bagging where I can make it work, or not bother?

- Tracy
1986 38-3, Toronto

> On Apr 15, 2022, at 6:57 AM, David Swensen via CnC-List 
>  wrote:
> 
> Tracy,
> I rebuilt the keel stub on my 35-3 last year, with guidance from a few guys 
> on this list. The design is slightly different on the 38-3, based in your 
> diagrams.
> Is that aft keel bolt loose? What is the condition of the area around that 
> bolt? Are there backing plates for the keel bolts, or just washers?
> Water may be working its way through the crack you mentioned in the aft of 
> the keel ( which might suggest a previous grounding, as does the loose aft 
> bolt and the smile). 
> I am not sure if you will need to excavate the blue foam if you grind, fill 
> and glass the crack in the aft if the keel from the outside. I did the 
> forward portion of my keel stub from inside and out.  I would recommend 
> backing plates for all of the bolts. I used G10 to add a little umph to the 
> base of the keel stub and then 1/4" stainless plates. Then be sure to torque 
> those nuts to spec. 
> David Swensen
> Freya 35-3
> Beverly, MA
> 
> 
> On Thu, Apr 14, 2022, 3:24 PM Tracy Tims via CnC-List  
> wrote:
> My boat developed a touch of smile on the port side of the keel, along with a 
> bit of a crack near its aft edge. The crack very slowly leaked antifreeze 
> from the bilge when on the hard.
> 
> So I opened it up and I found what might be a manufacturing defect. The crack 
> was into a porous resin-starved part of the skin, admitting water into the 
> aft portion of the keel stub, which seems to be an enclosed box filled with 
> blue stuff. The blue stuff was cracked and soggy. (I’m presuming the blue 
> stuff is polyester resin with filler.)
> 
> See pics for the exciting details: 
> https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0h532ODWJEHCio
> 
> I’m trying to figure out the best repair plan. Do I:
> 1. Just build up patches over what is currently there without worrying about 
> the internal structure too much?
> 2. Remove all the filler, find water route between box and sump and seal it, 
> tab in and build up structural reinforcement, and then patch over all that?
> 3. Something in between those options?
> 
> Even more confusing is that my boat is not constructed as drawn in the 
> manual. It looks like someone (factory? an engineering revision?) expanded 
> the box forward, engulfing what looks like part of the aft sump divider. The 
> good news is that the keel bolts all look great, there’s no leaks I can 
> detect along the joint except at the aft end, via that box of cracked blue 
> whatever it is.
> 
> - Tracy
> (I hope this doesn’t come through twice… I accidentally submitted it from the 
> wrong email address the first time.)