I once did a lot of serials cataloging and including 'http' or 'https' was the 
standard we always followed. To double check I ran a quick search on a big pile 
of MARC records I had handy and found that, of ~120K records with an 856 with 
first indicator 4, only a very small percentage (about 0.2%) don't include the 
'http' in a subfield u. And about two-thirds of those look to be cataloging 
blunders of one sort or another rather than deliberate decisions.

The records that aren't pure blunders all follow the pattern 'example.org', 
leaving off the leading slashes and trailing. If the http/https is variable or 
indeterminate for some reason other than the client's browser then you could 
just record it like that and add an explanatory note in a subfield z.

Best,

Nate Florin
Center for Research Libraries


-----Original Message-----
From: Code for Libraries [mailto:CODE4LIB@LISTSERV.ND.EDU] On Behalf Of Stuart 
A. Yeates
Sent: Monday, August 17, 2015 3:41 PM
To: CODE4LIB@LISTSERV.ND.EDU
Subject: [CODE4LIB] Protocol-relative URLs in MARC

I'm in the middle of some work which includes touching the 856s in lots of MARC 
records pointing to websites we control. The websites are available on both 
https://example.org/ and http://example.org/

Can I put //example.org/ in the MARC or is this contrary to the standard?

Note that there is a separate question about whether various software systems 
support this, but that's entirely secondary to the question of the standard.

cheers
stuart
--
...let us be heard from red core to black sky

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