Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Karthik Kumar
Hi,

Thanks a lot for your timely help. Your valuable answers helped us to
understand what kind of hardware to use when it comes to huge data.

With Regards,
Karthik

On 7/6/11, Steve Loughran  wrote:
> On 06/07/11 13:18, Michel Segel wrote:
>> Wasn't the answer 42?  ;-P
>
>
> 42 = 40 + NN +2ary NN, assuming the JT runs on 2ary or on one of the
> worker nodes
>
>> Looking at your calc...
>> You forgot to factor in the number of slots per node.
>> So the number is only a fraction. Assume 10 slots per node. (10 because it
>> makes the math easier.)
>   
> I thought something was wrong. Then I thought of the server revenue and
> decided not to look that hard.
>


-- 
With Regards,
Karthik


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Steve Loughran

On 06/07/11 13:18, Michel Segel wrote:

Wasn't the answer 42?  ;-P



42 = 40 + NN +2ary NN, assuming the JT runs on 2ary or on one of the 
worker nodes



Looking at your calc...
You forgot to factor in the number of slots per node.
So the number is only a fraction. Assume 10 slots per node. (10 because it 
makes the math easier.)


I thought something was wrong. Then I thought of the server revenue and 
decided not to look that hard.


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread M. C. Srivas
We ran the following on a 10+1 machine cluster (2-quad core, 24G DRAM,
12x2TB drives, 2 NICs each) running the 0.20.2  release

- 3.5TB terasort took ~4.5 hrs
- 10TB terasort  took ~12.5 hrs
- 20TB terasort  took > 24hrs

So yeah, Hadoop can handle it. If you want faster times, you'll have to try
- adding more machines
- using some other distro
- or both

On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 3:43 AM, Karthik Kumar wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
> would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
> about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
> handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.
>
> --
> With Regards,
> Karthik
>


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Michel Segel
Wasn't the answer 42?  ;-P

Looking at your calc...
You forgot to factor in the number of slots per node.
So the number is only a fraction. Assume 10 slots per node. (10 because it 
makes the math easier.)

Then you need only 300 machines. You could then name your cluster lambda. 
(another literary reference...)

300 machines is a manageable cluster.

I agree that the initial question is vague and the only true answer is 'it 
depends...'
But if they want to build out a cluster of 300 machines... I've gotta guy... :-)



Sent from a remote device. Please excuse any typos...

Mike Segel

On Jul 6, 2011, at 6:32 AM, Steve Loughran  wrote:

> On 06/07/11 11:43, Karthik Kumar wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
>> would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
>> about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
>> handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.
>> 
> 
> Actually, I've just thought of  simpler answer. 40. It's completely random, 
> but if said with confidence it's as valid as any other answer to your current 
> question.
> 


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Steve Loughran

On 06/07/11 11:43, Karthik Kumar wrote:

Hi,

Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.



Actually, I've just thought of  simpler answer. 40. It's completely 
random, but if said with confidence it's as valid as any other answer to 
your current question.


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Steve Loughran

On 06/07/11 11:43, Karthik Kumar wrote:

Hi,

Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.



This is too vague a question. What do you mean "process?". Scan through 
some logs looking for values? You could do that on a single machine if 
you weren't in a rush and you have enough disks, you'd just be very IO 
bound, and to be honest HDFS needs a minimum number of machines to 
become fault tolerant. Do complex matrix operations that use lots of RAM 
and CPU? You'll need more machines.


If your cluster has a blocksize of 512MB then a 3TB file fits into 
(3*1024*1024)/512 blocks: 6144. so you can't have more than 6144 
machines anyway -that's your theoretical maximum, even if your name is 
Facebook or Yahoo!


What you are looking for is something in between 10 and 6144, the exact 
number driven by
 -how much compute you need to do, and how fast you want it done 
(controls #of CPUs, RAM)

 -how much total HDD storage you anticipate needing
 -whether you want to do leading-edge GPU work (good performance on 
some tasks, but limited work per machine)


You can use benchmarking tools like gridmix3 to get some more data on 
the characteristics of your workload, which you can then take to your 
server supplier to say "this is what we need, what can you offer?" 
Otherwise everyone is just guessing.


Remember also that you can add more racks later, but you will need to 
plan ahead on datacentre space, power and -very importantly- how you are 
going to expand the networking. Life is simplest if everything fits into 
one rack, but if you plan to expand you need to have a roadmap of how to 
connect that rack to some new ones, which means adding fast interconnect 
between different top of rack switches. You also need to worry about how 
to get data in and out fast.



-Steve


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Harsh J
Karthik,

That's a highly process-dependent question I think -- What you would
do with the data, would determine the time it takes. No two
applications are the same in my belief.

On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 4:35 PM, Karthik Kumar  wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I wanted to know the time required to process huge datasets and number
> of machines used for them.
>
> On 7/6/11, Harsh J  wrote:
>> Have you taken a look at http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PoweredBy? It
>> contains information relevant to your question, if not a detailed
>> answer.
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 4:13 PM, Karthik Kumar 
>> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
>>> would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
>>> about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
>>> handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.
>>>
>>> --
>>> With Regards,
>>> Karthik
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Harsh J
>>
>
>
> --
> With Regards,
> Karthik
>



-- 
Harsh J


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Karthik Kumar
Hi,

I wanted to know the time required to process huge datasets and number
of machines used for them.

On 7/6/11, Harsh J  wrote:
> Have you taken a look at http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PoweredBy? It
> contains information relevant to your question, if not a detailed
> answer.
>
> On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 4:13 PM, Karthik Kumar 
> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
>> would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
>> about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
>> handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.
>>
>> --
>> With Regards,
>> Karthik
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Harsh J
>


-- 
With Regards,
Karthik


Re: Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Harsh J
Have you taken a look at http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PoweredBy? It
contains information relevant to your question, if not a detailed
answer.

On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 4:13 PM, Karthik Kumar  wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
> would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
> about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
> handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.
>
> --
> With Regards,
> Karthik
>



-- 
Harsh J


Hadoop cluster hardware details for big data

2011-07-06 Thread Karthik Kumar
Hi,

Has anyone here used hadoop to process more than 3TB of data? If so we
would like to know how many machines you used in your cluster and
about the hardware configuration. The objective is to know how to
handle huge data in Hadoop cluster.

-- 
With Regards,
Karthik