Re: ORBS

2001-06-13 Thread David Honig

At 04:01 PM 6/12/01 -0700, Ray Dillinger wrote:

Or, I'll even go further.  It was an example of private law,
where the law merchant publishes a list of people who break 
the laws they sell and then lets the market punish or not as 
they choose.  However flawed the list, and however obnoxious 
the merchant was about the testing to create it, isn't that 
exactly what many of you have been arguing for the right to do?

   Bear

Goodness, you just invented the concept of reputation, in 
the non-govt-maintained sense.





 






  







ORBS

2001-06-13 Thread Ray Dillinger


You know what?  If Alice  puts up a list of all the sites 
she's blocking mail from, there is no problem with that.  
She is not coercing anyone. She can block any site for any 
reason she wants -- maybe she has intestinal gas, or maybe 
she just doesn't like somebody.  Tough toenails.

If Bob reads this list and copies it, there is no problem 
with that either -- Bob's not coercing anyone.  

Bob winds up blocking the people Alice blocked, even if she 
blocked them for no good reason.  But Bob is evidently okay 
with that, or at least unable to find a better source of 
information.

If Alice were in a competitive business, and people paid for 
better or more well-founded recommendations  about blocking 
lists, she'd probably be driven out of business. But whatever; 
nobody else got into the business, so there's no competition.
Alice has a money-losing monopoly that provides marginal 
service.  

The only problem arises because Alice started using scans and 
listings as weapons.  That's not wrong per se, as it's not 
stealing or coercion -- it's just rude.  But scans themselves 
are perfectly acceptable and necessary as the only reliable 
means of providing this service. 

I think ORBS was exactly the kind of reputation service most 
folks here argue in favor of, and while some of us may have 
despised it, that's not sufficient reason to interfere with 
someone else's ability to publish whatever the hell they want 
to publish.

Or, I'll even go further.  It was an example of private law,
where the law merchant publishes a list of people who break 
the laws they sell and then lets the market punish or not as 
they choose.  However flawed the list, and however obnoxious 
the merchant was about the testing to create it, isn't that 
exactly what many of you have been arguing for the right to do?

Bear




Re: ORBS

2001-06-13 Thread Declan McCullagh

Right. It's a cost-benefit analysis.

Bob may pick up some of Alice's bad blocks, and there's a cost to that.
But if the benefit of spam reduction outweighs the possibly-minimal
cost, well, Bob's got a good thing going and he's quite happy to continue
with that practice.

-Declan


On Tue, Jun 12, 2001 at 04:01:58PM -0700, Ray Dillinger wrote:
 You know what?  If Alice  puts up a list of all the sites 
 she's blocking mail from, there is no problem with that.  
 She is not coercing anyone. She can block any site for any 
 reason she wants -- maybe she has intestinal gas, or maybe 
 she just doesn't like somebody.  Tough toenails.
 
 If Bob reads this list and copies it, there is no problem 
 with that either -- Bob's not coercing anyone.  
 
 Bob winds up blocking the people Alice blocked, even if she 
 blocked them for no good reason.  But Bob is evidently okay 
 with that, or at least unable to find a better source of 
 information.
 
 If Alice were in a competitive business, and people paid for 
 better or more well-founded recommendations  about blocking 
 lists, she'd probably be driven out of business. But whatever; 
 nobody else got into the business, so there's no competition.
 Alice has a money-losing monopoly that provides marginal 
 service.  
 
 The only problem arises because Alice started using scans and 
 listings as weapons.  That's not wrong per se, as it's not 
 stealing or coercion -- it's just rude.  But scans themselves 
 are perfectly acceptable and necessary as the only reliable 
 means of providing this service. 
 
 I think ORBS was exactly the kind of reputation service most 
 folks here argue in favor of, and while some of us may have 
 despised it, that's not sufficient reason to interfere with 
 someone else's ability to publish whatever the hell they want 
 to publish.
 
 Or, I'll even go further.  It was an example of private law,
 where the law merchant publishes a list of people who break 
 the laws they sell and then lets the market punish or not as 
 they choose.  However flawed the list, and however obnoxious 
 the merchant was about the testing to create it, isn't that 
 exactly what many of you have been arguing for the right to do?
 
   Bear




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-13 Thread George


Prime Sinister Jim Choate whines:
 I *AM* my own ISP you dunderhead. I don't like some asshole with zero
 investment or liability through my acts telling me how to configure my
 mail server or how often to mow my front yard.

Declan the dunderhead fella wrote:
#If you're listed on their naughtysiteslist, then route your mail
#through some other system that isn't.
#
#Or complain to the naughtysiteslist reviewer.
#
#Or launch a boycott of the reviewer.
#
#But don't try to say the reviewer somehow does not have the right to
#tell other people what he thinks about you.

Ah, yes, the Prime Universe, where Jim will force
his free speech on the resources of others.

After all, the Internet means all must accept all SMTP.

That's what you're saying, right Jim?




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-13 Thread measl


On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:

   ORBS/MAPS/etc. participate by connecting to and reviewing sites,
   much like I go out to and watch movies to review.
  
  Not always.  If you refused to have your site reviewed, then they would
  literally make one up.
 
 Huh? If theyr'e checking to see if you're running an open relay or
 harboring spammers, both can be verified (reviewed) without too much
 effort.

No.  Assuming that ORBS servers were blocked at the edge (as is the case
here), they have absolutely no way to test for open relays (not that it
would do any good here, as we don't have any).  If ORBS probes are
blocked, ORBS will literally _invent_ the review of open relay, and
apply it to the movie (domain) they never had access to see.

There is another dark side to ORBS which seems to be missed here:  Most
people's primary complaint about spammers is that they (the spammer) is
making use of network services at someone elses expense, without
permission of the spamee.  ORBS is guilty of the EXACT same crime - but,
the ORBS is Politically Correct, so nobody seems to mind...   

Hypocrisy in action, eh?

  Good riddance to bad trash.  Now that ORBS is dead, when are you going to
  follow their fine example Declan?
 
 Amusing. Last time I got a veiled death threat was when I wrote about
 UFOs.

You flatter yourself *way* too much Declan - I know of nobody who would
waste a cartridge on your useless ass.

 -Declan
 

-- 
Yours, 
J.A. Terranson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

If Governments really want us to behave like civilized human beings, they
should give serious consideration towards setting a better example:
Ruling by force, rather than consensus; the unrestrained application of
unjust laws (which the victim-populations were never allowed input on in
the first place); the State policy of justice only for the rich and 
elected; the intentional abuse and occassionally destruction of entire
populations merely to distract an already apathetic and numb electorate...
This type of demogoguery must surely wipe out the fascist United States
as surely as it wiped out the fascist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The views expressed here are mine, and NOT those of my employers,
associates, or others.  Besides, if it *were* the opinion of all of
those people, I doubt there would be a problem to bitch about in the
first place...






Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-13 Thread Declan McCullagh

Typically, you misunderstand a vigorous defense of someone's right to 
publish certain information with endorsement of the information published. 
Also typically, in a Choatian sense, you erroneously conflate speech with 
action.

The rest is blather and not worth responding to.

-Declan

At 07:37 AM 6/13/01 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:

ORBS/MAPS/etc. participate by connecting to and reviewing sites,
much like I go out to and watch movies to review.
  
   Not always.  If you refused to have your site reviewed, then they would
   literally make one up.
 
  Huh? If theyr'e checking to see if you're running an open relay or
  harboring spammers, both can be verified (reviewed) without too much
  effort.

No.  Assuming that ORBS servers were blocked at the edge (as is the case
here), they have absolutely no way to test for open relays (not that it
would do any good here, as we don't have any).  If ORBS probes are
blocked, ORBS will literally _invent_ the review of open relay, and
apply it to the movie (domain) they never had access to see.

There is another dark side to ORBS which seems to be missed here:  Most
people's primary complaint about spammers is that they (the spammer) is
making use of network services at someone elses expense, without
permission of the spamee.  ORBS is guilty of the EXACT same crime - but,
the ORBS is Politically Correct, so nobody seems to mind...

Hypocrisy in action, eh?

   Good riddance to bad trash.  Now that ORBS is dead, when are you going to
   follow their fine example Declan?
 
  Amusing. Last time I got a veiled death threat was when I wrote about
  UFOs.

You flatter yourself *way* too much Declan - I know of nobody who would
waste a cartridge on your useless ass.

  -Declan
 

--
Yours,
J.A. Terranson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

If Governments really want us to behave like civilized human beings, they
should give serious consideration towards setting a better example:
Ruling by force, rather than consensus; the unrestrained application of
unjust laws (which the victim-populations were never allowed input on in
the first place); the State policy of justice only for the rich and
elected; the intentional abuse and occassionally destruction of entire
populations merely to distract an already apathetic and numb electorate...
This type of demogoguery must surely wipe out the fascist United States
as surely as it wiped out the fascist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The views expressed here are mine, and NOT those of my employers,
associates, or others.  Besides, if it *were* the opinion of all of
those people, I doubt there would be a problem to bitch about in the
first place...





Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-13 Thread Ray Dillinger



On Wed, 13 Jun 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

There is another dark side to ORBS which seems to be missed here:  Most
people's primary complaint about spammers is that they (the spammer) is
making use of network services at someone elses expense, without
permission of the spamee.  ORBS is guilty of the EXACT same crime - but,
the ORBS is Politically Correct, so nobody seems to mind...   

Not really.  My problem with spam is not so much the use of my 
network services sans permission as the use of my eyeballs and 
attention sans permission.  I could give a flying leap about 
how busy my router is (well, within its capacity anyhow) as 
long as I can read my email without being pestered by 
advertisements.

Bear




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-12 Thread Jim Choate


On Mon, 11 Jun 2001, Mac Norton wrote:

 I think it's a typo. I think Declan meant
 reputation punishing tool.  
 
 If he didn't, he should have.  Good riddance
 to bad rubbish--though, as I suppose would Declan
 or even Choate, I'd defend the bastard's right to
 be a bastard, so long as he's willing to pay up 
 when he causes real damage

But's they won't. I've tried to open a discussion with them on several
occassions and their attitude is 'do it our way'. The only(!) way I'd
support their activity is if they had a 'opt out' to their database. I
have no desire to participate in their 'project' in any way. Yet I don't
have that choice. So, no, I don't support his activity when it involved me
against my wishes.

There is something particularly slimey about that.


 --


  ...where annual election ends, tyranny begins;

   Thomas Jefferson  Samuel Adams

   The Armadillo Group   ,::;::-.  James Choate
   Austin, Tx   /:'/ ``::/|/  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   www.ssz.com.',  `/( e\  512-451-7087
   -~~mm-'`-```-mm --'-






Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole! (And digging out...)

2001-06-12 Thread Bill Stewart

ORBS *was* a reputation server - as with any real instance of such,
the reputations it publishes are the opinions of the publisher,
and the rest of the users of the higher-level reputation system
have to decide how much creedence to give those opinions.
In this case, a sufficiently large number of people rate ORBS
the way Mac, Choate, and measl do, i.e. varying degrees of dislike,
that they're now toast (and good riddance to them.)


On Mon, Jun 11, 2001 at 11:19:29PM -0500, Mac Norton wrote:
  Whoa. commie privacy leftie punks? what was ORBS?
  And we don't have to talk about holding guns to
  heads. We're talking about holding a boycott
  to heads.  Sounds pretty commie leftie to me.
  Talk about sheeple, jeez.

Boycotting a boycott organizer, plus boycotting a boycott
organizer who's boycotting another boycott organizer.
While Declan's comment about Choate was a bit offtopic,
you could draw analogies between ORBS and the McCarthyite Red Baiters.
I have a list here of 200 Spammunists, and if you don't trust my list,
YOU must be a Spammunist Dupe and we'll put you on the list too!

Unlike Vixie's MAPS, which was mostly well-behaved and reasonable,
ORBS was a loose cannon blasting around at random,
and to continue the Anti-Commie analogy,
they _did_ go busting into places hunting suspected Spammies,
and harassing anybody who objected like FBI agents
harassing anybody who insisted on seeing a warrant.


A real reputation system needs to deal with extremes like this,
including small, loud agitators, big quiet ones Disneyfying the culture
or Moral Majoritarians, ranting Detweilers with axes to grind
(who gave us invaluable practice before the spam floods hit)
and all sorts of other problems.

ORBS was a good learning experience.  So is the trouble that people like
John Gilmore (and to a lesser extent, me) are having with
spam-blocker technology (mainly closed relays) blocking legitimate email.

The 802.11 wireless LAN technology and the risks of drive-by spammers
balanced with the desire for open access give us some more opportunities
to find a good balance of openness vs. ease of abuse.
Anybody want to build a hashcash-enabled SMTP relay for wireless?
Or for that matter, a hashcash-enabled SMTP proxy for general use?





Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-12 Thread Sampo Syreeni

On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Jim Choate wrote:

What ORBS and their ilk do is collect scans of IP's across the Internet,
some do it directly, some do it through independent 3rd parties, and
direct complaints.

Yes, if you participate in an open forum like the Internet, you can expect
people to form an opinion about you. Or about your contribution to the
infrastructure, as the case may be. Do you expect movie critics to stop
going to new movies unless invited?

The only way ORBS will remove you from the database is if you allow(!)
them to re-scan your MTA and verify to their satisfaction you are not in
any way running an Open Relay.

Yep, building trust is hard work. Do you expect movie critics to retract
their comments unless they see that the movie (or the theater) has actually
changed for the better?

They then make this database (usually for some sort of fee) available to
other groups who then actively filter submissions to their sites.

This would indeed be the definition of criticism. Do you expect movie
critics to only write positive reviews, or to write for free, or the
theaters to disregard comments made by critics they trust and possibly waste
their money showing a crappy movie?

In other words if I have a friend who I want to exchange private mail
with, ORBS's uses their trumped excuse for justification to inject their
belief system into that.

Who's injecting what? If you and your friend are your own ISP's, ORBS never
interferes with your business. If you're not, you're trying to impose your
beliefs over how SMTP should be done on the relay operator. The ISP chose to
use ORBS, not the other way around. It seems ORBS is deemed useful and
trustworthy, a commendable achievement for a critic. Now the question is,
why doesn't the ISP trust you over ORBS? Perhaps you haven't earned the
trust?

Truly heinous.

Au contraire - finally something that works, and quite without any
legislative intervention. Are you saying critics are a heinous invention? I
always thought they were a real blessing for cultural progress. So did
someone else, apparently, judging by the fact that critics are paid for
their effort.

Since when did I have any sort of obligation to help them in their
particular crusade?

You don't. It's just that you're placing yourself in a minority without any
good reason. Configuring your relay as you want *is* your right, but
exercising it means you have to be ready to deal with the consequences. Do
you expect movie theaters and distributors to intentionally help spread
garbage? To deal with studios that produce it?

There is no technical or legal standard to back their actions. There is no
'authority' for them to decide who may configure their software how (and
the fact that they tell a private citizen is particularly irksome, more
angels among men I guess).

But they do have every right to be dissatisfied with you, and broadcast
their views to anyone who is willing to listen. If people decide, based on
ORBS data, that your behavior is not ok and that ORBS is likely to correctly
represent your actions, they have absolutely no obligation to deal with you.
It's true that your clients will suffer, but you are the one that brought it
on them, placing them in a minority without asking them. It's all parts of a
whole, really. Are you saying movie critics have to follow your standards
when they appraise a work? Do you expect the critic to praise the movie as a
whole when the soundtrack totally sucks?

(While I once argued that shunning isn't always ok and should sometimes be
viewed as comparable to initiation of force, that argument *certainly* does
not extend to today's version of cyberspace. Neither life nor liberty is at
stake when someone refuses to relay some email.)

Just another fascist bastard.

Freedom for me, but not for thee...

So you're saying you should have the freedom to operate a relay that could
well be used to transmit spam, yet other people have no right to protect
themselves? What you're seeing with ORBS is a nice idea by an enterprising
individual, and lots of enlightened self-interest on behalf of a bunch of
ISPs. Clear signs of successful market self-organization. You on the other
hand are trying to stamp that out so that your views may prevail, making you
the fascist by a wide margin.

Sampo Syreeni, aka decoy, mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED], gsm: +358-50-5756111
student/math+cs/helsinki university, http://www.iki.fi/~decoy/front




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-12 Thread Declan McCullagh

On Tue, Jun 12, 2001 at 07:10:34AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:
 
  ORBS/MAPS/etc. participate by connecting to and reviewing sites,
  much like I go out to and watch movies to review.
 
 Not always.  If you refused to have your site reviewed, then they would
 literally make one up.

Huh? If theyr'e checking to see if you're running an open relay or
harboring spammers, both can be verified (reviewed) without too much
effort.

  As usual, Choate fails to grasp the point. I am not saying anyone
  has a duty to help them. 
 
 Yes, you are stating that implicitly.

No, I'm explicitly stating that you don't.

 And to allow them to MAKE UP what they say is pure libel.

Libel laws are tricky things -- as a tool of the rich, they are often used
to stifle speech. But if they're libeling you, try to sue them. But it
seems to me this isn't the main complaint being circulated against them
around here.

 Good riddance to bad trash.  Now that ORBS is dead, when are you going to
 follow their fine example Declan?

Amusing. Last time I got a veiled death threat was when I wrote about
UFOs.

-Declan




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-12 Thread Declan McCullagh

The analogy's not perfect, but analogies never are. If you don't 
like what spam critics are doing, move to a different ISP.

-Declan


On Tue, Jun 12, 2001 at 07:07:16AM -0500, Jim Choate wrote:
 On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Sampo Syreeni wrote:
 
  Yes, if you participate in an open forum like the Internet, you can expect
  people to form an opinion about you. Or about your contribution to the
  infrastructure, as the case may be. Do you expect movie critics to stop
  going to new movies unless invited?
 
 Movie critics don't go around blocking me and my friends from seeing other
 movies besides the ones they want.
 
 
  --
 
 
   ...where annual election ends, tyranny begins;
 
Thomas Jefferson  Samuel Adams
 
The Armadillo Group   ,::;::-.  James Choate
Austin, Tx   /:'/ ``::/|/  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.ssz.com.',  `/( e\  512-451-7087
-~~mm-'`-```-mm --'-
 




Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-12 Thread Bill Stewart

At 09:17 AM 06/12/2001 -0400, Declan McCullagh wrote:
On Tue, Jun 12, 2001 at 07:10:34AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, 12 Jun 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:
 
   ORBS/MAPS/etc. participate by connecting to and reviewing sites,
   much like I go out to and watch movies to review.
 
  Not always.  If you refused to have your site reviewed, then they would
  literally make one up.

Huh? If they're checking to see if you're running an open relay or
harboring spammers, both can be verified (reviewed) without too much effort.

ORBS's relay hunter software was often extremely aggressive,
pounding heavily on systems trying to see if it could send test spam.
Some ISPs and systems disliked that kind of rudeness and blocked them,
and that was enough to get you blacklisted.
At one point, MAPS was blocking ORBS, so MAPS users all blocked ORBS
 (Mommy, mommy, he's on MY side of the room!  Make him stop!)
so you didn't even have to be trying to block them to get blacklisted.

Also, harboring spammers can be much harder to verify -
some places let them operate out in the open,
while some expected their spammers to be stealthier,
and it's hard to tell a stealthy tolerated customer
from a stealthy not-caught-yet policy-violating customer,
especially from an ISP who's mostly in the colocation business
so the spammer may be a customer of a customer or
a customer of a customer of a customer.
Plus colocation or hosting customers may leave open relays
out of ignorance, or by mistake,
or because they don't have a good technical alternative,
and their ISPs may get crap from ORBS.

And that doesn't even count ISPs who have strong and enforced
anti-spamming policies but have occasional sales people who
are clueless about spam and willing to write contracts allowing violations -
my employer got embarassed by that a year or so
and the VP had to yell at everybody to make sure it doesn't happen again :-)

MAPS wasn't always the most flexibly-responding system,
but at least you could negotiate with them.


Also, spamming is active misbehaviour, while open relays aren't -
they're just something that's too easily abused, and closing them
reduces the tools available to spammers.
It's too bad - it was much easier for me to send email from my laptop
when I could use the same mail relay regardless of whether I was
connected to the LAN at work or dialed into my ISP,
because att.com would forward my mail either way.
(Then when that got closed, research.att.com would...)
Now I have to switch mail servers depending on where I am.






Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-11 Thread Riad S. Wahby

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 #One popular theory mooted on the Net is that Brown closed down 
 #the site rather than comply with a New Zealand court order 
 #demanding that he remove two specific ISPs from the blacklist. 

I know I sound naive asking this, but has something like this ever
happened in the US?  

The way I read this, the NZ court ordered a private publisher of an
enumeration of IP addresses to modify his publication despite the fact
that the IP addresses in question met the criteria for inclusion on
the list.  (ORBS claimed to be a list of open relays, but it was well
known that it included any network that blocked ORBS probes, which
apparently included the two companies in question.)  In addition, even
if it did include networks that didn't fit the stated criteria for
inclusion on the list, it seems to me that the circumstances under
which a particular entry is added to the list are completely
immaterial---for any particular entry on the list, its inclusion only
indicates that the ORBS administrators are not adequately assured that
spam will not originate from the IP address in quesiton.  Doesn't seem
like that could possibly be considered libel.

One might be able to make the case that being listed in ORBS was
damaging in that outgoing email from a listed system would be blocked
by lots of people, but that doesn't seem compelling---people are
_choosing_ to block traffic from your server based on the fact that
they trust the recommendations of ORBS and, according to ORBS, it
cannot be ascertained that spam will not originate from the system.

Like I said, I'm probably just naive.

--
Riad Wahby
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
MIT VI-2/A 2002

5105




ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-11 Thread George

http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/06/08/orbs/print.html
#
#A spam cop goes AWOL
#
#The ORBS blacklist, a controversial tool for stopping unsolicited 
#e-mail, is suddenly inaccessible.
#
#- - - - - - - - - - - -
#
#By Damien Cave
#
#June 8, 2001 | Spam fighters all over the world have lost a 
#controversial weapon in the battle against unsolicited e-mail. 
#Since June 1, the Web site for ORBS -- the Open Relay Behavior 
#Modification System -- has been gutted. Visitors to the site 
#now find nothing more than a gray blank page and a simple message: 
#Due to circumstances beyond our control, the ORBS website is 
#no longer available.
#
#ORBS's main service was a blacklist of Internet mail servers 
#-- computers capable of routing mail across the Net -- that the 
#ORBS administrator, Alan Brown, had identified as potentially 
#capable of forwarding spam. Now that blacklist is no longer 
#available to network administrators, and they want to know why. 
#One popular theory mooted on the Net is that Brown closed down 
#the site rather than comply with a New Zealand court order 
#demanding that he remove two specific ISPs from the blacklist. 
#But Brown, who lives in New Zealand, is keeping silent. I am 
#unable to answer any of your questions, he writes in an e-mail. 
#Sorry.
#
#Even without an explanation, the demise of ORBS is significant, 
#stirring up, once again, an ongoing worldwide debate over how 
#best to administer the Internet and mediate the Net's intersection 
#of humanity and technology. Questions about ORBS's behavior always 
#centered on the problem of how to handle e-mail abuse. But more 
#generally, ORBS symbolized the ongoing struggle between the Net's 
#tendency to encourage individual freedom and the necessity of 
#combating anarchy.
#
#Ever since the Net moved beyond its roots as a small, open, 
#academic community, users have attempted to balance opposing 
#forces. Most favor the right to speak out, along with the right 
#to privacy; they rail against censorship, but at the same time 
#desperately seek the ability to censor unsolicited e-mail by 
#limiting spammers' access to their networks.
#
#ORBS supporters say the blacklist was a fully justified form 
#of preventive medicine. Brown saw his mission as identifying 
#every mail server on the Net that allowed open relays -- in 
#essence, that permitted the forwarding of mail from one point 
#on the Net to another without any restriction. Spammers love 
#open relays; they employ them to hide their identities and funnel 
#out massive amounts of e-mail for free. But at the same time 
#the open relays bog down the system for other customers.
#
#Brown used simple software agents and diagnostic probes to comb 
#the Internet, looking for mail servers configured for open 
#relaying. Whenever he found one, Brown would post the Internet 
#protocol (IP) address on his list -- even if the address had 
#never been used by a spammer. ISPs, systems administrators and 
#everyday citizens who configured their computers to block 
#addresses listed on ORBS could then close off a spammer's favorite 
#distribution tool even before the spammer knew it existed.
#
#More controversial, Brown also placed on his list servers that 
#blocked his probes, whether or not he could ascertain if they 
#had open relays. ORBS supporters say such a policy was the only 
#way to keep a flood of open-relay-capable servers from pumping 
#spam across the Net. The end, they argue, justified the means.
#
#The immediate impact of the ORBS shutdown could mean more spam, 
#says Michael LeFevre, a London technology company executive. 
#I've received four spams since ORBS went down last week, he 
#says. I only received two or three previous to that this year.
#
#But not everyone is sorry to see the site go. ORBS has plenty 
#of critics. ORBS wasn't just a useful technology, they say; it 
#was also a tool used by a specific person, Alan Brown, an 
#overzealous spam fighter who went too far. ORBS's own ISP pulled 
#the plug on Brown in 1998 after receiving complaints about the 
#way that Brown used probes to test servers for open relays. 
#Although another ISP agreed to host ORBS soon afterward, Brown's 
#detractors say that he never learned his lesson: He repeatedly 
#insisted that he had the right to test servers as often as he 
#wanted.
#
#Alan Brown created some nice technology -- nobody faults him 
#on that point, says Tom Geller, founder of Suespammers.org, 
#a nonprofit group that lobbies for strict spam legislation. But 
#he used it in an irresponsible way, invading others' private 
#networks and using others

Re: ORBS sucked into a black hole!

2001-06-11 Thread Declan McCullagh

I see I was unclear.

I never said ORBS is an *accurate* reputation-publishing tool. I have
never said it was entirely focused on spammers. I have never said I
uncritically accept it or use it on the machines for which I am responsible.*

But it is, nevertheless, beyond question that ORBS and its progeny
allow their operators to broadcast their views about what they think
about some certain network addresses or domains. If they go too far
and are too zealous, the market will move toward a better solution.

Like I said, very cypherpunkly.

-Declan


* In fact, I wrote earlier this year: Slashdot ran a thought-provoking
piece not so long ago about how anti-spam measures (that I have long
endorsed) like the RBL and its progeny are moving from blackholing
spammers to blackholing sites with software that *could be used* to
spam. While that's a private activity, it's treading the same path
that Rep. Bob Goodlatteis with his plan to criminalize software that
could be used to send bulk messages. At least the RBL is limited by
market pressures: If it goes too far, ISPs will stop using it. But
while free markets are the best way we've found yet to order society,
they're hardly perfect, and RBL could overreact and restrict some
folks who are undeserving in the interim.




On Mon, Jun 11, 2001 at 09:28:56PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, 11 Jun 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:
 
  ORBS is a reputation-publishing tool.
 
 Total Bullshit.
 
 None of my domains have *ever* had a single spamming incident, yet we were
 on their list.  I guess our reputation was that we were *potential*
 spammers?  
 
 Fuck ORBS.
 
  -Declan
 
 -- 
 Yours, 
 J.A. Terranson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 If Governments really want us to behave like civilized human beings, they
 should give serious consideration towards setting a better example:
 Ruling by force, rather than consensus; the unrestrained application of
 unjust laws (which the victim-populations were never allowed input on in
 the first place); the State policy of justice only for the rich and 
 elected; the intentional abuse and occassionally destruction of entire
 populations merely to distract an already apathetic and numb electorate...
 This type of demogoguery must surely wipe out the fascist United States
 as surely as it wiped out the fascist Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
 
 The views expressed here are mine, and NOT those of my employers,
 associates, or others.  Besides, if it *were* the opinion of all of
 those people, I doubt there would be a problem to bitch about in the
 first place...