Re: prove me wrong, go to jail

2000-01-27 Thread Ed Gerck


Ted Lemon wrote:

 Amateurs in the crypto world seem to get bitten by this fairly
 frequently - read the recent transcripts to the New York preliminary
 injunction on the DeCSS case for supporting evidence.  If you're out
 to prove a point, and you're riding the fine edge of legality and
 civil disobedience in doing it, it helps to make sure that you keep
 your nose clean and stay focused on what you're really trying to do,
 rather than, e.g., venting your anger or trying to get people who
 didn't ask you to help them to pay for your "help."

Yes, this also my opinion -- "one may question a guy's right
to charge for advice that was not requested but why should he
provide it for free?".   And, there are also IMO other sides to the
issue (public trust, public gullibility, unchecked fraud, government
indirect responsibility, regulation, etc.) so that , I suggested we
could reflect on how security risks must not be handled as it is.  In
fact,  if there would be a pre-defined reward for those that find holes
in today's increasing electronic  and "secure" systems then companies
could rely in that reward both as a payment cap and as way to separate
reward from extortion.  I can imagine a company writing, for the benefit
of all:

 We support open assessment of risks -- if you find a security fault
 in our systems, please tell us first so that we can fix it first.  We commit
 ourselves to making public all such communications after a solution
 is found so that publication will not compromise the system further. We
 also reward any recognized security fault called to our attention, up to
 US $1,000 from a minimum of US$ 50 -- value to be defined by us in
 relationship to known faults and to its relevance.  To be ellegible for
 the reward, we must be the first and only to be informed about it. The
 company reserves the right to consider legal measures to the full extent
 of law if  a fault is discovered or a reward is pursued by illegal actions.

Of course, the above is not perfect and is probably too short to
satisfy all the legals ins and outs, but the idea is to use the reward
mechanism in a positive way to counter what I may call a "tendency"
and its potential bad effects, while preserving the good ones -- especially
to enhance security in a quasi-public review process.

Comments?

Ed Gerck




Re: prove me wrong, go to jail

2000-01-27 Thread Ted Lemon


 Comments?

I think your proposal is not entirely unreasonable, although I wonder
if the people who have the most interest in a secure system are not
the banks, but the insurance companies and the customers.   My
impression of banks is that as long as they can quantify the potential
loss, they can just set the margins to allow for a reasonable profit
over the loss.   That way, they don't have to worry about security
unless a cost/benefit analysis shows that additional security will
produce a significant profit.   I suspect that this is the reasoning
that resulted in the security hole in the metro card machines.

WRT public gullibility, the only gullibility that's present here,
really, is the willingness to pay the additional margin.   If I'd
rather pay 10% and not have to audit the bank, than pay 5% and have to
audit the bank, then my decision not to audit the bank is an entirely
rational one.   In order for your scheme to work, you'd have to
convince *someone* that auditing the bank will drop the margin by more
than the cost of doing the audit, and indeed by enough more that it's
an attractive prospect.

   _MelloN_



Truth-In-Advertising proposal, was Re: prove me wrong, go to jail

2000-01-27 Thread Ed Gerck



Ted Lemon wrote:

 Ed Gerck wrote [reinserted for context]:

 In fact,  if there would be a pre-defined reward for those that find holes
 in today's increasing electronic  and "secure" systems then companies
 could rely in that reward both as a payment cap and as way to separate
 reward from extortion.  I can imagine a company writing, for the benefit
 of all:
 
  We support open assessment of risks -- if you find a security fault
  in our systems, please tell us first so that we can fix it first.  We commit
  ourselves to making public all such communications after a solution
  is found so that publication will not compromise the system further. We
  also reward any recognized security fault called to our attention, up to
  US $1,000 from a minimum of US$ 50 -- value to be defined by us in
  relationship to known faults and to its relevance.  To be ellegible for
  the reward, we must be the first and only to be informed about it. The
  company reserves the right to consider legal measures to the full extent
  of law if  a fault is discovered or a reward is pursued by illegal actions.
 
 Of course, the above is not perfect and is probably too short to
 satisfy all the legals ins and outs, but the idea is to use the reward
 mechanism in a positive way to counter what I may call a "tendency"
 and its potential bad effects, while preserving the good ones -- especially
 to enhance security in a quasi-public review process.
 
  Comments?

 My impression of banks is that as long as they can quantify the potential
 loss, they can just set the margins to allow for a reasonable profit
 over the loss.   That way, they don't have to worry about security
 unless a cost/benefit analysis shows that additional security will
 produce a significant profit.

Almost verbatim from a friend's comment and who used to be a lawyer
for banks in the city of London (N. Bohm), such experience as I have of
the attitudes of banks causes me to  believe that unless constrained by
law or otherwise persuaded by powerful social forces, banks will not be
willing to trust their  customers to take the necessary precautions, but
will expect them to  take the risk of failing to take the precautions -- and
also to take the costs of the bank's own failed precautions.

  In order for your scheme to work, you'd have to
 convince *someone* that auditing the bank will drop the margin by more
 than the cost of doing the audit, and indeed by enough more that it's
 an attractive prospect.

No, I don't think we need an YACA -- Yet Another Centralized Authority.
We can simply include a provision for "cool-off" limit:

  Cool-Off Limit: if we do not act and make public the comment provided
 in secret within a cool-off time limit of 30 business days of proven receipt,
 we agree that the comment can be made public by the proponent -- regardless
 of our future use and reward for the comment.

In other words, in the absence of  mandated standards and YACAs, our
approach to this issue would be to try to provide a credible Truth-In-Advertising
label, even though the mechanisms necessary to provide the independent
verification of that label may be somewhat weak or missing to date.

 Given a worldwide Internet, with no worldwide uniformity or government,
maintaing the independency of such verification channels may be the best
way to provide such Truth-In-Advertising -- even if not all channels are
equally efficient/reliable/fair to all.

Cheers,

Ed Gerck