Re: Citibank e-mail looks phishy

2006-11-14 Thread Perry E. Metzger

James A. Donald [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Before computers, people had a lot of procedures that they routinely
 and ritualistically followed to prevent fraud, faithfully following
 the required procedures without ever thinking much about why things
 were done that way.  It seems that some time during the seventeenth
 and early eighteenth century, various captains of finance laid down
 the law It shall be done thus, so very firmly that for the next few
 hundred years, no one deviated.

 But right now, we are inventing things, and we have not yet figured
 out how to do stuff right.  Further, the tools available do not really
 fit the task at hand, so it is unsurprising if people keep using them
 upside down and backwards.

I'm not sure this is the problem -- the problem may be a lack of object
lessons to provide negative reinforcement.

Every twenty years or so, a major accounting firm implodes in a
scandal. In the 1980s it was Laventhal and Horvath. A few years ago it
was Andersen. At intervals, the institutional memory of what can go
wrong vanishes, someone pushes the edge, and it takes a bit of blood
in the streets for people to remember why they were supposed to
follow the rules. (By the way, this is a good reason why people should
oppose the reduction of individual liability for partners in
accounting firms -- it is an important check on accounting scandals.)

At intervals, there are also major explosions in other parts of
finance. For example, everyone remember how Barings melted down
because of lax controls? There have been failures of this sort at
intervals in trading operations -- Askin detonated even though it had
correct models of the CMO market because the market remained
irrational longer than it could remain liquid. Twenty years later, the
memory forgotten, Long Term Capital Management had a similar problem.

I think that failures of this sort are, for good or ill, part of the
natural order of things. Unless there are object lessons around,
people forget what the reason for the controls. Right now, the systems
technologies in use are too new for there to have been major failures,
so many people in management do not understand why the technical
people have pushed for certain kinds of controls. I suspect the
failure of a major bank as a result of deep penetration of their
systems or some similar failure will be rather educational for the
ones that remain. Unfortunately it will also cause a lot of damage,
but I'm not sure there is any way to help this.

Some folks have said perhaps this is a failure of regulation but I
don't know that regulation can be made better. It is difficult for
regulators to understand all the intricacies the operations of every
firm they watch, and it is difficult in some cases for them to remain
at arms length from the people they regulate, since regulation
agencies depend on people with intimate knowledge of a given industry
who are inevitably previous insiders. There is also, inevitably, far
more lobbying by a regulated industry than by third parties, because
the regulated have a far greater incentive to shape the regulations
than outsiders do and thus spend more time and money on it.

Ultimately, I think we're going to have to see the collapse of a major
banking institution before this is dealt with.


Perry

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Re: Citibank e-mail looks phishy

2006-11-14 Thread Peter Gutmann
Here's another one... United Airlines send out email to UA flyers directing
them to 2006elitechoice.com for frequent flyer benefits.

2006elitechoice.com is registered to Srirangapatna Chandrashekar of Grey
Direct, Chicago.  There are no indications on united.com of any connection to
2006elitechoice.com.

Querying United about this yields an emailed reply from usa.net telling you
that it's legit and not to worry.

Apparently this is legit, but the whole thing is less credible than many
phishing scams.

Peter.

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Re: Citibank e-mail looks phishy

2006-11-14 Thread James A. Donald

 I think Citibank aims at foot and lets loose with both barrels, then reloads
 and shoots a second time would be a better title.  This is a really scary
 example of what Perry once referred to as banks actively training users to
 become future victims of phishing attacks.  What's even worse is that Citibank
 uses such a profusion of marketing-driven vaguely bank-related domain names
 (e.g. accountonline.com, although this now seems to have been shut down) that
 the email could just as easily have directed users to random bank-sounding
 name.com without raising too much suspicion.  Any half-awake phisher will
 immediately send out an identical email sending people to some other vaguely
 correct-looking URL and asking for the same information.


Leichter, Jerry wrote:

They screw things up in other ways, too.  If you have an ATT Universal
card, you're actually serviced by Citibank these days.  To get to your
account on line, you go to www.universalcard.com, which very nicely
accepts https connections, using a Verisign cert.  Unfortunately, the
cert is for www.citibank.com or some such address.  (Of course, then it
promptly redirects you to something on accountonline.com.)


Before computers, people had a lot of procedures that they routinely and 
ritualistically followed to prevent fraud, faithfully following the 
required procedures without ever thinking much about why things were 
done that way.  It seems that some time during the seventeenth and early 
 eighteenth century, various captains of finance laid down the law It 
shall be done thus, so very firmly that for the next few hundred years, 
no one deviated.


But right now, we are inventing things, and we have not yet figured out 
how to do stuff right.  Further, the tools available do not really fit 
the task at hand, so it is unsurprising if people keep using them upside 
down and backwards.


I imagine that when our ancestors first figured out how to flake stones 
to form really sharp blades (and a well flaked blade will cut like 
broken glass) there were lots of people cutting their fingers off, 
despite the experts telling them how to correctly handle blades, until 
eventually the next genius figured out how to connect a sharp stone 
blade to a wooden handle.  It then became a lot easier for the wise 
woman to say hold a knife by the handle except when handing it over, 
and don't run with a knife.


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NIST releases a security guide for managers

2006-11-14 Thread Saqib Ali

http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-100/sp800-100.pdf

This guide is specifically written for top level security/info
management (CSOs, CIOs etc). It addresses the requirements of various
security policies and laws, such as Clinger-Cohen Act (CCA) and FISMA.

--
Saqib Ali, CISSP, ISSAP
http://www.full-disk-encryption.net

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