Question regarding common modulus on elliptic curve cryptosystems

2010-03-22 Thread Sergio Lerner


I looking for a public-key cryptosystem that allows commutation of the 
operations of encription/decryption for different users keys

( Ek(Es(m)) =  Es(Ek(m)) ).
I haven't found a simple cryptosystem in Zp or Z/nZ.

I think the solution may be something like the RSA analogs in elliptic 
curves. Maybe a scheme that allows the use of a common modulus for all 
users (RSA does not).
I've read on some factoring-based cryptosystem (like Meyer-Muller or 
Koyama-Maurer-Okamoto-Vantone) but the cryptosystem authors say nothing 
about the possibility of using a common modulus, neither for good nor 
for bad.


Anyone has a deeper knowledge on this crypto to help me?

Best regards,
 Sergio Lerner.




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Re: Question regarding common modulus on elliptic curve cryptosystems

2010-03-22 Thread Sergio Lerner

[Moderator's Note: please don't top post --Perry]

Commutativity is a beautiful and powerful property. See On the power of 
Commutativity in Cryptography by Adi Shamir.
Semantic security is great and has given a new provable sense of 
security, but commutative building blocks can be combined to build the 
strangest protocols without going into deep mathematics, are better 
suited for teaching crypto and for high-level protocol design. They are 
like the Lego blocks of cryptography!


Now I'm working on an new untraceable e-cash protocol which has some 
additional properties. And I'm searching for a secure  commutable 
signing primitive.


Best regards,
 Sergio Lerner.


On 22/03/2010 09:56 a.m., Jonathan Katz wrote:
Sounds like a bad idea -- at a minimum, your encryption will be 
deterministic.


What are you actually trying to achieve? Usually once you understand 
that, you can find a protocol solving your problem already in the 
crypto literature.


On Sun, 21 Mar 2010, Sergio Lerner wrote:



I looking for a public-key cryptosystem that allows commutation of 
the operations of encription/decryption for different users keys

( Ek(Es(m)) =  Es(Ek(m)) ).
I haven't found a simple cryptosystem in Zp or Z/nZ.

I think the solution may be something like the RSA analogs in 
elliptic curves. Maybe a scheme that allows the use of a common 
modulus for all users (RSA does not).
I've read on some factoring-based cryptosystem (like Meyer-Muller or 
Koyama-Maurer-Okamoto-Vantone) but the cryptosystem authors say 
nothing about the possibility of using a common modulus, neither for 
good nor for bad.


Anyone has a deeper knowledge on this crypto to help me?

Best regards,
Sergio Lerner.

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Re: Question regarding common modulus on elliptic curve cryptosystems

2010-03-22 Thread Sergio Lerner
As far as I understand, Elliptic Curve Pohlig-Hellman is not public-key. 
It's a private key cipher.


Regards,
 Sergio.


On 22/03/2010 09:56 a.m., Zacheusz Siedlecki wrote:

Hi,
Elliptic Curve Pohlig-Hellman is comutative. It's quite simple. I've
implemented it.
  Regards,
Zacheusz Siedlecki

On Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 10:13 PM, Sergio Lerner
sergioler...@pentatek.com  wrote:
   

I looking for a public-key cryptosystem that allows commutation of the
operations of encription/decryption for different users keys
( Ek(Es(m)) =  Es(Ek(m)) ).
I haven't found a simple cryptosystem in Zp or Z/nZ.

I think the solution may be something like the RSA analogs in elliptic
curves. Maybe a scheme that allows the use of a common modulus for all users
(RSA does not).
I've read on some factoring-based cryptosystem (like Meyer-Muller or
Koyama-Maurer-Okamoto-Vantone) but the cryptosystem authors say nothing
about the possibility of using a common modulus, neither for good nor for
bad.

Anyone has a deeper knowledge on this crypto to help me?

Best regards,
  Sergio Lerner.

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Re: Question regarding common modulus on elliptic curve cryptosystems AND E-CASH

2010-03-22 Thread Sergio Lerner
I've read some papers, not that much. But I don't mind reinventing the 
wheel, as long as the new protocol is simpler to explain.

Reading the literature, I couldn't  find a e-cash protocol which :

- Hides the destination / source of payments.
- Hides the amount of money transferred.
- Hides the account balance of each person from the bank.
- Allows off-line payments.
- Avoids giving the same bill to two different people by design. This 
means that the protocol does not need to detect the use of cloned bills.
- Gives each person a cryptographic proof of owning the money they have 
in case of dispute.


I someone points me out a protocol that manages to fulfill this 
requirements, I'd be delighted.
I think I can do it with a commutative signing primitive, and a special 
zero-proof of knowledge.


Regards,
 Sergio Lerner.


On 22/03/2010 10:25 a.m., Jonathan Katz wrote:

That paper was from 1980. A few things have changed since then. =)

In any case, my point still stands: what you actually want is some 
e-cash system with some special properties. Commutative encryption is 
neither necessary nor (probably) sufficient for what you want. Have 
you at least looked at the literature (which must be well over 100 
papers) on e-cash?


On Mon, 22 Mar 2010, Sergio Lerner wrote:

Commutativity is a beautiful and powerful property. See On the power 
of Commutativity in Cryptography by Adi Shamir.
Semantic security is great and has given a new provable sense of 
security, but commutative building blocks can be combined to build 
the strangest protocols without going into deep mathematics, are 
better suited for teaching crypto and for high-level protocol design. 
They are like the Lego blocks of cryptography!


Now I'm working on an new untraceable e-cash protocol which has some 
additional properties. And I'm searching for a secure  commutable 
signing primitive.


Best regards,
Sergio Lerner.


On 22/03/2010 09:56 a.m., Jonathan Katz wrote:
Sounds like a bad idea -- at a minimum, your encryption will be 
deterministic.


What are you actually trying to achieve? Usually once you understand 
that, you can find a protocol solving your problem already in the 
crypto literature.


On Sun, 21 Mar 2010, Sergio Lerner wrote:



I looking for a public-key cryptosystem that allows commutation of 
the operations of encription/decryption for different users keys

( Ek(Es(m)) =  Es(Ek(m)) ).
I haven't found a simple cryptosystem in Zp or Z/nZ.

I think the solution may be something like the RSA analogs in 
elliptic curves. Maybe a scheme that allows the use of a common 
modulus for all users (RSA does not).
I've read on some factoring-based cryptosystem (like Meyer-Muller 
or Koyama-Maurer-Okamoto-Vantone) but the cryptosystem authors say 
nothing about the possibility of using a common modulus, neither 
for good nor for bad.


Anyone has a deeper knowledge on this crypto to help me?

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The Cryptography Mailing List
Unsubscribe by sending unsubscribe cryptography to majord...@metzdowd.com