[css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Tim Dawson
I've been playing around with a few menu design ideas, and mocked up a site to try them out. The 
menus are OK as far as they go, but I'm having trouble with a background image.


I have been trying to set up a background image in the body (or in body class='plain'), but 
when I do so it appears outside the body, as if it were attached to the viewport or perhaps the 
HTML. If I move the background image to appear in the header there's no problem. I've tried 
several variants without success.


CSS is like this:
body {
background-color: #FFF;
background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 900px;
padding: 0;
}

body.plain {
max-width: 900px;
border: 0;
border: 1px dashed red; /*(temporary)*/
border-radius: 5px;
}

div#outer {
/*  background-color: #DFEFFF; */
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
padding: 0;
}

/* HEADER */
header#banner {
/* when the background image is set here, all is well */
/*  background-color: #FFF;
background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;*/
margin-bottom: 1em;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}

I can live with the background being in the header if necessary, but I would like to know why 
it doesn't work correctly in the body. I suspect it may be very simple, but I can no longer 
see the wood for the trees. Any suggestions, please ?


It can be seen at http://www.webadit.co.uk/newhmi

Tim Dawson

--
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Maolbhuidhe
Fionnphort
Isle of Mull  PA66 6BP

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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Rachel Mawhood
Hi - I think you have to give it a position and include a z-index 
instruction to tell it to put the image at the back, eg


background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: 50% 60px;
margin: 30px 0px 0px 0px;
z-index: 1;
}

That, above, is taken from a very old style sheet; I wouldn't use pixels 
doing this now.


Rachel

On 09/02/2014 19:02, Tim Dawson wrote:
I've been playing around with a few menu design ideas, and mocked up a 
site to try them out. The menus are OK as far as they go, but I'm 
having trouble with a background image.


I have been trying to set up a background image in the body (or in 
body class='plain'), but when I do so it appears outside the body, 
as if it were attached to the viewport or perhaps the HTML. If I move 
the background image to appear in the header there's no problem. 
I've tried several variants without success.


CSS is like this:
body {
background-color: #FFF;
background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 900px;
padding: 0;
}

body.plain {
max-width: 900px;
border: 0;
border: 1px dashed red; /*(temporary)*/
border-radius: 5px;
}

div#outer {
/*background-color: #DFEFFF; */
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
padding: 0;
}

/* HEADER */
header#banner {
/* when the background image is set here, all is well */
/*background-color: #FFF;
background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;*/
margin-bottom: 1em;
width: 100%;
float: left;
}

I can live with the background being in the header if necessary, but 
I would like to know why it doesn't work correctly in the body. I 
suspect it may be very simple, but I can no longer see the wood for 
the trees. Any suggestions, please ?


It can be seen at http://www.webadit.co.uk/newhmi

Tim Dawson



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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Chris Rockwell
oThis has never come up for me, so I can't explain (yet) why this happens,
but it appears, at least in Chrome, that some style attributes don't honor
widths, margins, [and other things I don't know of] of the body element.

The reason this has never come up for me, is that I would always use a
wrapper of sorts so that styling of the body element was not necessary:

body
  div class=wrapper !-- -- style this --
  /div
/body


On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 2:02 PM, Tim Dawson t...@ramasaig.com wrote:

 I've been playing around with a few menu design ideas, and mocked up a
 site to try them out. The menus are OK as far as they go, but I'm having
 trouble with a background image.

 I have been trying to set up a background image in the body (or in body
 class='plain'), but when I do so it appears outside the body, as if it
 were attached to the viewport or perhaps the HTML. If I move the background
 image to appear in the header there's no problem. I've tried several
 variants without success.

 CSS is like this:
 body {
 background-color: #FFF;
 background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
 background-repeat: no-repeat;
 margin: 0 auto;
 width: 100%;
 max-width: 900px;
 padding: 0;
 }

 body.plain {
 max-width: 900px;
 border: 0;
 border: 1px dashed red; /*(temporary)*/
 border-radius: 5px;
 }

 div#outer {
 /*  background-color: #DFEFFF; */
 width: 100%;
 margin: 0 auto;
 padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
 padding: 0;
 }

 /* HEADER */
 header#banner {
 /* when the background image is set here, all is well */
 /*  background-color: #FFF;
 background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
 background-repeat: no-repeat;*/
 margin-bottom: 1em;
 width: 100%;
 float: left;
 }

 I can live with the background being in the header if necessary, but I
 would like to know why it doesn't work correctly in the body. I suspect
 it may be very simple, but I can no longer see the wood for the trees. Any
 suggestions, please ?

 It can be seen at http://www.webadit.co.uk/newhmi

 Tim Dawson

 --
 Tim Dawson
 Maolbhuidhe
 Fionnphort
 Isle of Mull  PA66 6BP

 01681 700718
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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Eric
Interesting Chris. I'v always styled the body with margins, positioning,
sometimes padding...etc and it always has an effect.

Rachel, Tim will need to give his element a position of absolute, relative (and
maybe fixed but I'm sure about that one) for z-index to kick in.
Eric


 On February 9, 2014 at 2:54 PM Chris Rockwell ch...@chrisrockwell.com wrote:


 oThis has never come up for me, so I can't explain (yet) why this happens,
 but it appears, at least in Chrome, that some style attributes don't honor
 widths, margins, [and other things I don't know of] of the body element.

 The reason this has never come up for me, is that I would always use a
 wrapper of sorts so that styling of the body element was not necessary:

 body
 div class=wrapper !-- -- style this --
 /div
 /body


 On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 2:02 PM, Tim Dawson t...@ramasaig.com wrote:

  I've been playing around with a few menu design ideas, and mocked up a
  site to try them out. The menus are OK as far as they go, but I'm having
  trouble with a background image.
 
  I have been trying to set up a background image in the body (or in body
  class='plain'), but when I do so it appears outside the body, as if it
  were attached to the viewport or perhaps the HTML. If I move the background
  image to appear in the header there's no problem. I've tried several
  variants without success.
 
  CSS is like this:
  body {
  background-color: #FFF;
  background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 900px;
  padding: 0;
  }
 
  body.plain {
  max-width: 900px;
  border: 0;
  border: 1px dashed red; /*(temporary)*/
  border-radius: 5px;
  }
 
  div#outer {
  /* background-color: #DFEFFF; */
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
  padding: 0;
  }
 
  /* HEADER */
  header#banner {
  /* when the background image is set here, all is well */
  /* background-color: #FFF;
  background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;*/
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  width: 100%;
  float: left;
  }
 
  I can live with the background being in the header if necessary, but I
  would like to know why it doesn't work correctly in the body. I suspect
  it may be very simple, but I can no longer see the wood for the trees. Any
  suggestions, please ?
 
  It can be seen at http://www.webadit.co.uk/newhmi
 
  Tim Dawson
 
  --
  Tim Dawson
  Maolbhuidhe
  Fionnphort
  Isle of Mull PA66 6BP
 
  01681 700718
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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Chris Rockwell
 Interesting Chris. I'v always styled the body with margins,
positioning, sometimes padding...etc and it always has an effect.
But have you applied colors, images to that? This pen shows what I'm
referring to (and I've never experienced because of my mark-up
conventions): http://codepen.io/anon/pen/fkyEF.

Notice the border and padding honor the width, but not the color. I wonder
why...
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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Tim Dawson

Thanks Chris, and others.

I'd agree about the 'wrapper'. It just happens I was rather throwing a page together for my menu 
tests, and slipped the background image onto the body. I've moved it now (in my local version 
only) to my 'wrapper', which is div#outer, and that works too, and looks much as I had expected 
it to on the body.


I see Eric Meyer puts a background image on the body in his Definitive Guide, so I feel I'm in 
good company. Just doesn't work for me yet.


Rachel: Yes, positioning works, but it only positions wrt the viewport (or HTML) where it is 
appearing. My thought is that it shouldn't be there in the first place.


Tim


On 09/02/2014 19:54, Chris Rockwell wrote:

oThis has never come up for me, so I can't explain (yet) why this happens, but 
it appears, at
least in Chrome, that some style attributes don't honor widths, margins, [and 
other things I
don't know of] of the body element.

The reason this has never come up for me, is that I would always use a wrapper 
of sorts so that
styling of the body element was not necessary:

body
   div class=wrapper !-- -- style this --
   /div
/body


On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 2:02 PM, Tim Dawson t...@ramasaig.com 
mailto:t...@ramasaig.com wrote:

I've been playing around with a few menu design ideas, and mocked up a site 
to try them out.
The menus are OK as far as they go, but I'm having trouble with a 
background image.

I have been trying to set up a background image in the body (or in body 
class='plain'),
but when I do so it appears outside the body, as if it were attached to the 
viewport or
perhaps the HTML. If I move the background image to appear in the header 
there's no
problem. I've tried several variants without success.

CSS is like this:
body {
 background-color: #FFF;
 background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
 background-repeat: no-repeat;
 margin: 0 auto;
 width: 100%;
 max-width: 900px;
 padding: 0;
}

body.plain {
 max-width: 900px;
 border: 0;
 border: 1px dashed red; /*(temporary)*/
 border-radius: 5px;
}

 div#outer {
/*  background-color: #DFEFFF; */
 width: 100%;
 margin: 0 auto;
 padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
 padding: 0;
 }

/* HEADER */
 header#banner {
/* when the background image is set here, all is well */
/*  background-color: #FFF;
 background-image: url(../img/clouds_3677.jpg);
 background-repeat: no-repeat;*/
 margin-bottom: 1em;
 width: 100%;
 float: left;
 }

I can live with the background being in the header if necessary, but I 
would like to know
why it doesn't work correctly in the body. I suspect it may be very 
simple, but I can no
longer see the wood for the trees. Any suggestions, please ?

It can be seen at http://www.webadit.co.uk/__newhmi 
http://www.webadit.co.uk/newhmi

Tim Dawson

--
Tim Dawson
Maolbhuidhe
Fionnphort
Isle of Mull  PA66 6BP

01681 700718
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Chris Rockwell


--
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Fionnphort
Isle of Mull  PA66 6BP

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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread David Hucklesby

On 2/9/14, 12:11 PM, Chris Rockwell wrote:

Interesting Chris. I'v always styled the body with margins,

positioning, sometimes padding...etc and it always has an effect. But have
you applied colors, images to that? This pen shows what I'm referring to (and
I've never experienced because of my mark-up conventions):
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/fkyEF.

Notice the border and padding honor the width, but not the color. I wonder
why...
__


I believe that's because backgrounds on body propagate to the viewport -
that's the root (html) element. Unless, that is, you have a background
specified for html.

Try adding this to your pen's CSS:

html { background-color: white; }
--
Cordially,
David

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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Chris Rockwell
That did it, so is this reverse cascading :)?


On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 3:53 PM, David Hucklesby huckle...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 2/9/14, 12:11 PM, Chris Rockwell wrote:

 Interesting Chris. I'v always styled the body with margins,

 positioning, sometimes padding...etc and it always has an effect. But
 have
 you applied colors, images to that? This pen shows what I'm referring to
 (and
 I've never experienced because of my mark-up conventions):
 http://codepen.io/anon/pen/fkyEF.

 Notice the border and padding honor the width, but not the color. I wonder
 why...
 __


 I believe that's because backgrounds on body propagate to the viewport -
 that's the root (html) element. Unless, that is, you have a background
 specified for html.

 Try adding this to your pen's CSS:

 html { background-color: white; }
 --
 Cordially,
 David


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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Jon Reece
On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 3:53 PM, David Hucklesby huckle...@gmail.com wrote:

 I believe that's because backgrounds on body propagate to the viewport -
 that's the root (html) element. Unless, that is, you have a background
 specified for html.


Backgrounds on root elements are special :)

http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#special-backgrounds

-- 
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jon.re...@gmail.com
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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Chris Rockwell


 Backgrounds on root elements are special :)

 http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#special-backgrounds


Perfect - thanks for the link Jon!

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Re: [css-d] Background image on body appears to be in viewport or HTML

2014-02-09 Thread Tim Dawson

On 09/02/2014 20:53, David Hucklesby wrote:

On 2/9/14, 12:11 PM, Chris Rockwell wrote:

Interesting Chris. I'v always styled the body with margins,

positioning, sometimes padding...etc and it always has an effect. But have
you applied colors, images to that? This pen shows what I'm referring to (and
I've never experienced because of my mark-up conventions):
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/fkyEF.

Notice the border and padding honor the width, but not the color. I wonder
why...
__


I believe that's because backgrounds on body propagate to the viewport -
that's the root (html) element. Unless, that is, you have a background
specified for html.

Try adding this to your pen's CSS:

html { background-color: white; }


YES !  It worked for me too. So that's the problem solved, thank you. Just leaves me wondering 
why I've never come across that before.


Tim

--
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Isle of Mull  PA66 6BP

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