-Caveat Lector-

http://www.arabnews.com/Article.asp?ID=21027

Arab News
SAUDI ARABIA'S FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY







Whom do you pin the medal on?
By Fawaz Turki
Published on 12 December 2002

Consider the tomahawk, that ax-like weapon with a piece of bone or metal inserted at 
the
top,
that was used by Native Americans to fight, albeit futilely, early American settlers 
who
encroached on their ancestral land, their water resources, and their food supplies in 
the
prairies of the Old West. Then consider the Tomahawk, a deadly missile that, in 
February
1991, hit an air-raid shelter in Baghdad, killing hundreds of civilians.

For many centuries, soldiers went to war to fight each other one on one, on neutral 
ground,
celebrating the idea of close combat with an enemy that matched them in armor. Bravery
was the measure of man, and death in battle in pursuit of a cause was seen as a noble 
end
to a life. Many cultures, including that of classical Arabs, that had disdained, for 
example,
use of the bow and arrow as a weapon used in warfare, echoed the Homeric hero.

“My way,” we read in the Iliad, “is not to fight my battles far away from my enemies.”

Long-range killing is a comparatively recent phenomenon in human history. To enlist
technology in the service of the application of force against a perceived enemy, often 
with
tragic consequences, is to enlist it as a weapon of mass destruction. Combatants in 
World
War II, and American B 52s in Vietnam, dropped massive tonnage after massive tonnage of
bombs, from great heights, often at night, on areas where women and children slept.

This kind of warfare conduces inevitably to moral callousness in society. So consider 
in that
regard when, last Sept. 26, Israelis had one of their American-made Apache helicopters
(another appropriation from Native Americans) hovering high above Gaza in pursuit of a
yellow Mercedes that they had already marked with a “laser stain.” Around noon that 
day,
the gunship fired two 100-pound Hell-fire anti-tank missiles (great name, no?) at the 
car,
aiming to kill one of its occupants, Muhammed Deif, a Hamas militant, but ended up 
instead
killing two of the passengers and injuring 43 passersby, including 15 school children, 
some
seriously. Deif, though bloodied, escaped.

Two months earlier, going after another Hamas official, Salah Shehadeh, yet another
Apache gunship, again hovering high in the sky, above that same strip of misery in 
occupied
Palestine, dropped a one-ton bomb on an even more crowded neighborhood, in the dark of
night, killing Shehadeh, yes, but also 16 men, women and children, virtually all of 
them as
they lay asleep in their beds.

As international castigation of Israel poured forth, the debate among its military 
planners,
according to reports in the Israeli media, was not about the moral callousness of 
these acts
but over whether the missiles aimed at Deif were sufficiently large and lethal, and if 
not,
why not.

A moral abyss beckons a society that has absorbed, as if by a process of osmosis, that 
kind
of application of force in pursuit of political goals.

Or in pursuit of material gains.

Take the issue of why the US — a country whose arsenal of weapons evolves rapidly, and
its deadliness exponentially, between one war and the next — is going to invade Iraq.

Till quite recently, the public debate was dominated by how America’s chief interest in
going to war against Iraq was to save the world from Saddam’s weapons of mass
destruction and, perhaps as a dividend, to bring “regime change” to the country, with 
the
end result of rewarding it with the blessings of Western democracy, John Lockian 
liberalism
and economic prosperity.

Does that profession of intent pass the smell test?

Except for those lost souls demonstrating in their European capitals, and in Lafayette 
Park in
Washington, holding up slogans like “L’argent pour l’ecole, pas pour la guerre du 
petrole,”
and “No blood for oil profits,” few people thought to use the O-word.

In recent days, commentators have taken up the issue in the mainstream press, namely
whether or not the US has really manufactured this whole crisis with Iraq in order to 
grab
its oil and flood the market with it, thereby bringing a drop in prices, and providing 
an
opportunity for American oil companies to get in line to sign contracts with a country 
that
has 11 percent of the world’s reserves.

Some strategists, and not just those writing in the pages of Nation magazine, have even
argued that there is a more elaborate plan afoot: If Iraq, which is now producing a 
fraction
of its capacity, were to pump oil in a post-Saddam era at a rate to match its 
reserves, this
could end Saudi Arabia’s domination of world oil markets. (Saudi Arabia has 25 percent 
of
the world’s proven reserves, the largest anywhere.)

Why would America, you ask, concoct such a diabolical plan?

Well, because it could. And at little cost.

When an exceedingly sophisticated nation like the United States, that employs an 
equally
sophisticated community of researchers constantly engaged in enhancing the 
effectiveness
of its weaponry, goes 12 years without war, it brings to the next round of combat new
weaponry never tested before. And you test that weaponry on people because by now,
inured and coarsened, you see people in poor, Third World countries as mere conceptual
abstractions.

And, yes, what’s happened to bravery in battle these days? Whom do you pin a medal on?
Surely not the soldier, that schmuck pushing buttons on his computer in his 
air-conditioned
cockpit. More logically you pin the medal on that Apache helicopter that had done all 
the
fighting for you.

Though I have lived in Washington for the last 28 years, I’m not aware of an Arlington
Cemetery anywhere in our capital city devoted as a burial place for brave twisted 
metal.

In the figurative language of Native Americans, to make peace with the world around 
you is
to “bury the tomahawk.” Maybe these folks, in their ancient wisdom, are saying 
something
to us.

([EMAIL PROTECTED])

Arab News Opinion 12 December 2002



Copyright © 2002 ArabNews All Rights Reserved.

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