-Caveat Lector-

China says Vatican's newest saints were sinners, rapists

By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN
The Associated Press
10/1/00 12:22 PM
BEIJING (AP) -- China on Sunday proclaimed its "utmost indignation" at the
pope for bestowing sainthood on 120 Catholics who died under Chinese
religious persecution, saying they were "evil-doing sinners" guilty of rape
and plunder.

The condemnation by the Foreign Ministry was echoed by the leader of China's
state-run Catholic church, Bishop Fu Tieshan, who called the canonization
ceremony led by Pope John Paul II on Sunday in Rome "intolerable."

"Some of those canonized by the Vatican this time perpetrated outrages such
as raping and looting in China and committed unforgivable crimes against the
Chinese people," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement carried by the
official Xinhua News Agency.

In a separate statement, the government released the names of two saints it
said "committed monstrous crimes in China."

One was Albericus Crescitelli -- a Vatican Web site gave the first name
Alberico -- described as an Italian missionary who died in the anti-Western,
anti-Christian Boxer uprising a century ago.

Crescitelli "was notorious for taking the 'right of the first night' of each
bride under his diocese," the State Administration of Religious Affairs said
in the statement, also run by Xinhua.

The statement also brought up an example often cited by Western and Chinese
scholars: Auguste Chapdelaine, a French missionary whose execution by the
Chinese the French used as a pretext for attacks on China beginning in 1857.

The pope declared the 120 -- 87 Chinese Catholics, the rest foreign
missionaries -- martyrs because they died for their faith, mostly at the
hands of the Boxers.

The Vatican's choice of Sunday as the date for the ceremony also outraged
Chinese officials and religious leaders because it falls on the 51st
anniversary of communist rule in China.

Earlier Sunday, Fu told worshippers in Beijing's South Cathedral that Sunday
should be a rallying point for Chinese.

"Today is National Day, and more than ever Chinese Catholics should stand
with the nation," Fu said at morning services in the high-vaulted church,
built in 1904 on a site where Catholics have worshipped in Beijing for more
than 300 years.

Fu's sentiments were repeated among worshippers at South Cathedral, which
was burned to the ground by the superstitious Boxers, who are praised by the
Communist Party as forerunners of the revolution.

"Saints should be role models, but these were criminals against the Chinese
people. This is an insult to China and an insult to the Chinese Catholics,"
a churchgoer said.

China broke ties with the Vatican in 1951 and demands Catholics worship only
in churches approved by the official China Patriotic Catholic Association.
The official church claims 4 million believers but an equal number worship
in an underground church loyal to the Vatican and relentlessly persecuted.

The Vatican has denied that Sunday's ceremony was politically motivated.
Vatican officials have said Sunday was chosen, not because it was China's
National Day, but because it marks the feast of Saint Therese of Lisieux,
patron saint of missionaries.
Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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