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Sunday November 21, 1999
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MK Katz: Israel partially responsible
for Palestinian refugee problem
By BEN LYNFIELD and DAVID ZEV HARRIS
Jerusalem Post,
Monday, November 22, 1999
13 Kislev 5760


Labor MK Yossi Katz chats with some children
during a visit to the Shuafat refugee camp
in Jerusalem yesterday.

JERUSALEM (November 22) - In a departure from
the position traditionally held by every Israeli
government, including that of Prime Minister
Ehud Barak, Labor MK Yossi Katz yesterday said
that Israel bears a share of the responsibility
for the Palestinian refugee problem.

Katz, who handles relations with the Palestinians
on behalf of Labor, told reporters during a visit
to the Shuafat refugee camp in Jerusalem that "the
State of Israel must return Palestinians [to places]
within the Green Line as part of the state's
recognition and shared responsibility - together
with the Arab states - for the refugee problem."

Party secretary-general Ra'anan Cohen took Katz to
task this weekend for his comments, originally made
last week, backing a limited Palestinian right to
return.

Katz has called for the return of about 100,000
refugees to locales inside Israel within a framework
of family reunification.

The Labor-led government draws the line at such
declarations, Cohen wrote to Katz. "This view is
against the party's platform," he stated. The idea
of a return of Palestinians is out of the question
and that has been made clear to the Palestinians
during the final-status talks, he added.

"There has been no change [in this view] nor will
there be," concluded Cohen.

"This is my view, and I do believe that I am giving
my support to Barak," said Katz. "We must prepare
the people for what will be if we want a true peace."

Last week, Katz paid a controversial visit to Orient
House in east Jerusalem.

"If he continues with these comments, he will lose
this post," warned a senior party official. Cohen
is seeking an urgent meeting with Katz and Internal
Security Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami, who heads Labor's
diplomatic team.

Katz's comments prompted MK Yisrael Katz (Likud) to
call for his expulsion from Labor, "otherwise [the
party] will be seen as a partner to his words."

Barak, addressing the Conference of Presidents of
Major American Jewish Organizations in New York
yesterday, said in response to a question that clearly
Israel will not be accepting Palestinian refugees
within the Green Line.

This was in keeping with Barak's October 4 address
to the opening session of the Knesset, when he said:
"We regret the heavy suffering that the conflict
caused not only us, but all of the Arab nations that
fought against us, including the Palestinian people.

"In a time of peace, Israel will be ready to take
part in the effort to heal the wounds of war out of
goodwill, friendship, and good neighborliness - and
under no circumstances out of feelings of guilt or
responsibility for causing the conflict and its
results. This was a conflict we did not desire and
did much to prevent."

Katz participated in a Harvard University working
group comprising Palestinian and Israeli academics
who conferred over the refugee issue from 1994-98
in the hopes of contributing ideas for the
negotiations. In those talks, the Israeli position
was to refrain from taking responsibility for causing
the refugee problem.

Palestinian Authority Environment Minister Youssef
Abu Safieh termed Katz's remarks "a step forward."

"In the past, Israelis have always said that it is
our fault for leaving our homes," said Abu Safieh,
who grew up in the Gaza's Jabalya refugee camp and
traces his roots to the former village of Hamama,
north of Ashkelon.

He added that the Palestinian position remains
unchanged: UN General Assembly Resolution 194 must
be implemented. "The basic question is acceptance
of the right of return, than we can talk about the
modalities," he said.

Resolution 194, passed in December, 1948, states
"that the refugees wishing to return to their homes
and live at peace with their neighbors be permitted
to do so at the earliest practicable date and that
compensation should be paid for the property of
those choosing not to return."

Abu Safieh said the resolution should apply to five
million Palestinians.

Jerusalem Media and Communications Center director
Ghassan Khatib, who participated in the Harvard
working group, said: "There is still a significant
gap between what Yossi Katz says and what
Palestinians can accept and international legitimacy
requires. But at least he is moving, and he is making
efforts."

Katz, joined by Oslo Accord pioneers Yair Hirshfeld
and Ron Pundak, met with Palestinian academics in
Jerusalem last week. Hirshfeld said he spoke of the
need for a clear Israeli and Palestinian statement,
to go along with final-status arrangements, "that
the hundred-year conflict is over"

* * *
Danna Harman contributed to this report.

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