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NEWSFLASH:  BBC CASTS CONSIDERABLE SKEPTICISM ABOUT
            PAN AM 103/LOCKERBIE CONVICTIONS

MID-EAST REALITIES © - www.MiddleEast.Org - Washington - 2/05:
In advance of whatever the Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi is going to produce
as "evidence" of innocence today, the BBC has published the following story
quoting the very Scottish law professor who arranged the trial in The Netherlands
casting great doubt about the veracity of the verdict reached:  "Robert Black,
the Scottish law professor who devised the format of the Netherlands-based
trial, was quoted on Sunday as saying he was 'absolutely astounded' that Al
Megrahi had been found guilty.  Mr Black said he believed the prosecution had
"a very, very weak circumstantial case" and he was reluctant to believe that
Scottish judges would "convict anyone, even a Libyan" on such evidence."  Over
the weekend MER published commentary by American journalist William Blum casting
similar skepticism and providing considerable background.


                   GADDAFI TO GIVE LOCKERBIE "EVIDENCE"

              [BBC News - 5 February] :   Libya came to standstill
              in anticipation of Gaddafi's statement
              Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi is due
              to reveal fresh evidence on Monday, which he
              says will clear the Libyan agent convicted last
              week of the Lockerbie bombing.

              Colonel Gaddafi says the evidence will prove
              that Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi is
              innocent of the 1988 bombing in which 270
              people died.

              Libya's defence of Al
              Megrahi - a former
              Libyan intelligence
              agent who received a
              life sentence for the
              bombing of the Pan-Am
              aircraft over Lockerbie
              - received a boost
              after a Scottish legal
              expert said the verdict
              was obtained on "very,
              very weak" evidence.

              A Libyan official said
              the opinion showed
              that the case was a "racist pretext" to prolong
              nine years of sanctions against the country.

              The three Scottish judges who heard the case
              found Al Megrahi's alleged accomplice, Al Amin
              Khalifa Fhimah, not guilty.

              Colonel Gaddafi said last week that the judges
              had three options - to acquit Al Megrahi,
              resign or commit suicide.

              Libyans flocked to public meetings on Monday
              in anticipation of Colonel Gaddafi's statement,
              leaving the country at an almost complete
              standstill.

              The announcement  coincides with Libya
              holding three days of meetings known as
              basic people's congresses.

              Correspondents say  two possible scenarios
              are being discussed in Tripoli:

                   Colonel Gaddafi  could produce
                   evidence that  Washington put
                   pressure on the Scottish judges to
                   convict Al Megrahi

                   Or he could produce evidence that
                   another non-Libyan perpetrator carried
                   out the bombing.

              However, there is scepticism outside the
              country that hard evidence will emerge at this
              late stage.

                           'Astounded'

              Robert Black, the Scottish law professor who
              devised the format of the Netherlands-based
              trial, was quoted on Sunday as saying he was
              "absolutely astounded" that Al Megrahi had
              been found guilty.

              Mr Black said he
              believed the
              prosecution had "a
              very, very weak
              circumstantial case"
              and he was reluctant
              to believe that
              Scottish judges would
              "convict anyone, even
              a Libyan" on such
              evidence.

              The view, published in
              British newspapers,
              echoes that of some of
              the families of UK victims of the Lockerbie
              bombing, who are calling for a public inquiry to
              find "the truth of who was responsible and
              what the motive was".

                            Protests

              Wednesday's verdict sparked angry protests in
              Libya on Saturday, as Washington and London
              demanded the Libyan Government accept
              responsibility for the atrocity and pay
              compensation to the victims' families.

              The protesters
              condemned what they
              called a "CIA-dictated"
              verdict and demanded
              compensation for the
              victims of the 1986 US
              air raids on Tripoli and
              Benghazi.

              Al Megrahi's 15-year
              old son, Khaled, took
              part in a demonstration
              on Saturday, holding a
              placard reading: "My
              father is innocent."

              The opposing camps - Washington and London
              on the one hand and Libya and its supporters
              on the other - have become increasing
              polarised since the Lockerbie verdict was
              issued.

              London and Washington are demanding that
              Libya accept responsibility for the Lockerbie
              bombing and pay compensation to the families
              of the victims before sanctions can be lifted.

              On Behalf of the relatives of the Lockerbie
              victims, Washington wants Libya to pay $740m
              (£500m) in compensation, or about $3m (£2m)
              for each victim.

                         Libyan newspapers

              A BBC correspondent in Tripoli, Frank Gardner,
              says Libya is on tenterhooks, waiting to learn
              what the new evidence Colonel Gaddafi has
              promised to reveal could be.

              The Libya press has continued to attack last
              week's verdict. The Libyan daily, Al Fatah,
              accuses the judges of yielding to political
              pressure from the United States. It says the
              judges were stricken with political Alzheimer's
              Disease.

              In another paper, the Green March, the
              editorial referred to what it called Britain's
              history of imperialism, aggression and human
              suffering.

              The paper accused British newspapers of
              carrying out an organised campaign to harm
              Libya.

              It blamed what it called disturbed writers
              without loyalty to Britain, who were influenced,
              it says, by Zionist circles.

              But in a note of conciliation, the Libyan
              editorial added that Anglo-Libyan relations
              were recovering. It said it felt sincerely that
              the British government was keen to reinforce
              those relations.



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