-Caveat Lector-

> This made my eyeballs moisten a bit, especially when I recall a faint
> childhood memory (I was 4) of watching TV news and seeing Soviet tanks
> rolling through Hungary...
>
> Regards,
> Olga
>
> HONOR THE MEMORY
> Hungary: October 22, 1956
>          By Bela Liptak
>
> There must have been a couple of thousand students in the aula that day,
>
> but
> none of us were really paying much attention to what was going on.  One
> could hear a constant murmur in the hall.  It was like any other meeting
> in
> the communist world.  They talked at us and our only defense was not to
> listen.
> Below our gallery, on the main floor of the aula, the two Rectors of the
>
> dual university, László Gillemot and Tibor Cholnoky were at the
> microphone.
> With them were some professors, the Communist Party Secretary, lesser
> Party
> officials, and the leaders of the Communist Youth Organization, the
> DISZ.
> It was the DISZ that convened the meeting.  In their uniform of blue
> jackets, white shirts, and red neckties, the leaders of DISZ appeared
> like
> a
> special breed of penguins or booby birds.  They called the meeting to
> preempt the spread of MEFESZ3, the new, non-communist student
> association.
> MEFESZ had just been formed in Szeged and possibly because of that,
> suddenly
> the DISZ seemed to care a lot about us.  They talked about special train
>
> passes for students, cheaper textbooks, better food and housing.  They
> did
> all the talking; we did not speak up.  We never did.   It was their
> show,
> so
> they could do all the talking.
> And talk they did.  I was scraping the rust off my "gold" ring, which
> cost
> me thirty-six forints and must have had some copper in its heritage,
> because
> it was turning green.  I was spitting, rubbing, and was just beginning
> to
> make some progress when I felt Attila's elbow in my side.  He was
> pointing
> down to the speakers' platform, where there was some commotion. The
> murmur
> in the aula stopped. There was total silence.  In startled curiosity the
>
> dozing students were waking up, sitting up and starting to pay
> attention.
> You could hear a pin drop.  Then, from the middle of the tumult at the
> microphone, a voice rose: "I represent the MEFESZ of Szeged!  I want to
> speak!"
> It was unprecedented!  Extraordinary!  The air was thick with tension.
> We
> didn't know who spoke, didn't understand what was happen-ing.  All we
> could
> see was that the DISZ-penguins were shoving a small fellow away from the
>
> microphone.  He was a student, like us, and he was talking,
> gesticulating,
> but we heard nothing as the blue-jacketed DISZ people had pushed him all
>
> the
> way to the wall.
> Then the Party Secretary, Mrs. Orbán, admonished us, "You have only one
> duty! Your duty is to study!"  She was almost screaming.  "You don't
> want
> the MEFESZ of Szeged!  You don't want any ideas from Szeged!" I could
> not
> imagine why Szeged was suddenly such a bad place.  I didn't particularly
>
> care what she was saying but was hypnotized by this mini-hero, this
> crazy
> little guy from Szeged.
> I don't understand him.  I don't understand what he wants.  Is he out of
>
> his
> mind? Does he not know that he will be kicked out of the university?
> Not
> only that! He will also be thrown in jail, that is, right after they
> beat
> the shit out of him!?  Does he not understand that we are nobodies, that
>
> our
> collective name is "Shut Up?"  Does he not under-stand that he is
> nothing,
> that I am nothing, that we have no say in anything?  Does he not
> understand
> that the microphone is only for the Party collaborators and nobody, but
> nobody else talks into it?  Does he not know that even the penguins dare
>
> only to read their prepared statements?  And even then they don't dare
> to
> just speak but they wait until they are told that it is their turn.
> Attila muttered my own thoughts, when he said: "I just don't get it!"
> Then
> we saw the members of the military department, the only people who
> possessed
> arms at the university, marching onto the speaker's platform and we got
> very
> quiet. You could have cut the tension with a knife.  My throat was dry,
> my
> breath bated.  All eyes were on the officers.  Then suddenly, from a
> distance, we heard a voice.  It was that of a fifth-year architecture
> student, a blond, very tall young man by the name of Jancsi Danner, he
> yelled: "Let him speak!"
> My heart stopped.  Nothing like this had ever happened since the Red
> Army
> had occupied Hungary.  I stared at Jancsi.  His ears were red, his mouth
>
> was
> trembling, but he did not blink, he faced the bewildered and frightened
> stares of two thousand students.
> "God, he has lost his marbles!"  I said.
> In the meantime, a new and angry sort of murmur building, it was
> replacing
> the previously astonished silence and now, a few rows in front of us,
> Laci
> Zsindely, a classmate of mine, hesitantly started to clap.  It was then
> that
> the miracle occurred!
> First one, then two, then four or five students joined in and suddenly
> this
> sparse clapping turned into a hurricane, a burst of thunderous applause,
>
> the
> likes of which I had never heard.  And Attila, clapping like a madman,
> shouted to me, "Applaud or I will never speak to you again!"
> I had never seen anything like it.  As some of the students rose in the
> ovation, the Party officials around the microphone became nervous,
> surprised, angry--and just a bit uncertain.  I had never seen them
> uncertain.  That was something new.  My flesh was creeping and I was
> clapping as though I were out of my mind. And yet that mind was racing.
> Is
> this possible?  Can we actually have a say in this?  Can we contradict
> them
> like this, directly to their faces?  Is it possible that I matter, that
> what
> I think matters?  Is it possible that I don't have to hold my tongue all
>
> the
> time?  Is it possible that I am not alone?
> It was now total chaos.  The Party Secretary ran to the telephone.  The
> rest
> of his penguins were white as sheets.  The hands of the officers of the
> military department had moved to the guns on their belts as the chief of
>
> DISZ screamed into the microphone.  And then, through all the
> pandemonium
> and over the thunderous applause we heard his voice once more, "I
> represent
> the MEFESZ of Szeged!  Allow me to speak!"
> Now I really felt hypnotized.  I stood and began walking towards that
> voice
> and saw Attila doing the same thing.  From other directions, another
> twenty,
> then thirty students were also starting to move toward the voice.  It
> was
> all completely spontaneous.  We walked without knowing who was walking
> with
> us; we were drawn toward the speaker's stand, toward the angry but
> scared
> penguins, which had encircled the boy from MEFESZ.  The circle thinned,
> as
> we got closer and started pushing the whole group toward the
> microphone.  I
> saw my hand rise, reaching for one of the fat penguins.  And I saw my
> wristwatch indicating that it was 3:40 PM.  "My God, the movie!" -
> flashed
> through my mind.  But then I saw the microphone.  Five more meters and
> we
> would have it!  I pushed with all my might, the DISZ resistance
> faltered,
> saw Jancsi Danner grab the microphone and proclaim, "I ask the
> representative of the students of Szeged to speak!"
> There was a deafening ovation that took quite a while to taper off until
> it
> changed to total silence.  And I saw the six-foot-four Jancsi Danner
> reaching down to his waist to give the microphone to the diminutive
> delegate
> from Szeged.  I just stood in the protective ring around him and my eyes
>
> filled with tears as he started in a strong voice:  "Fellow students!
> Hungarians!"
> I saw the flash of cameras.  I saw strangers rushing into the aula as
> floodlights started to glare and film cameras begun to buzz. The little
> fellow from Szeged was oblivious to it all, as he started to speak:
> "Once again, the wind of freedom is blowing in from Poland.  The Polish
> exchange students at our university are asking for our support.  Russian
>
> troops are surrounding Warsaw, but the Polish Army is also encircling
> the
> Russians.  The city of Poznan is also free, but surround-ed.  Poland is
> showing the way and is asking for our solidarity.  We will not let them
> down! We, the students of Szeged, have decided to follow the Poles in
> establishing our independent student organization, the MEFESZ.  Please
> join
> us.  Please do not believe the lies.  Please form your own MEFESZ!"
> At that point he seemed to get confused.  His voice faltered.  And then,
>
> haltingly, without a tune, he started the words to the song forbidden
> and
> most hated by the communists: our National Anthem.  This anthem had not
> been
> heard in public for nearly a decade; one could only sing it in church,
> after
> the mass.  This anthem that stood for God, country and liberty, the
> things
> that the communists most despised.  The anthem we Hungarians call our
> national prayer and only sing while standing at attention.
> As we sang our hearts out, the great chandelier of the aula trembled and
>
> the
> windows shook.  We were all weeping as we finished.  And while we were
> singing, a miracle had occurred in that great hall.  We were not the
> same
> people we were a few minutes earlier!  We, these tearful kids who were
> still
> standing to attention, we have been reborn.  We had stopped being
> scared.
> And therefore we were free!
>
>
>
>


--
Kathleen

Executive Orders = "magnum crapus" just begging for
widespread civil disobedience.

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