Re: [CTRL] NEWS: USA: The USA's hour of shame

2000-08-11 Thread J Taylor
ce of murders would not justify the use of the
death penalty.

One might ask, however, what, precisely, are the definitions of
"civilization" that see as "more civilized" a society in which more
(innocent) people are murdered than would be the case if the society did not
refuse to use the death penalty. Indeed, one might ask the opponent of the
death penalty just how many innocent people he is willing to sacrifice to
avoid executing the guilty.

It is those who oppose the death penalty who act out of humane motives.
Motivation is irrelevant to the correctness of an empirical claim. However,
since nearly every article on the subject accords to the opponent of the
death penalty the right to claim a greater humanity (a right the opponent
invokes with alacrity), it is worth noting there are alternative views of
the opponent's motivation.

One such view is that the opponent's opposition flows not from feelings of
humanity, but from the fact that the opponent can picture the murderer being
executed, while he cannot picture the statistical group of innocent people
who will be murdered if the death penalty deters but is not employed. The
picture of the execution is capable, as the murder of the statistically
expected victims is not, of eliciting guilt and fear of aggression with
which the opponent cannot deal. He rationalizes his avoidance of these with
feelings of humanity which bolster self-esteem and avoid awareness of his
true motivation.

It is every bit as reasonable to see this as the opponent's motivation as it
is to accept that his opposition flows from his self-proclaimed greater
humanity. Like opponents of the death penalty, I too hope that the death
penalty does not deter. If this proves to be the case, we will avoid the
terrible choice that deterrence forces upon us. Unlike the opponents of the
death penalty, however, I do not fool myself into thinking that this hope
speaks well of one's character. After all, it is a hope that is willing to
sacrifice the possibility of saving innocent people in order to avoid
personal psychological pain. This doesn't count as altruism where I come
from.

-Original Message-
From: DIG alfred webre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, August 10, 2000 7:08 PM
Subject: [CTRL] NEWS: USA: The USA's hour of shame


In a message dated 00-08-10 12:48:17 EDT, you write:


* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty
International *
10 August 2000
AI Index AMR 51/127/2000
News Service Nr. 154

The USA's hour of shame

The US death penalty continues to be one of the world's human rights
scandals, Amnesty International said today condemning the two executions
carried out in Texas yesterday.

"Texas is at the heart of that scandal," the organization continued,
pointing to the fact that Texas now accounts for 28 of the 58 executions
carried out in the USA this year, and 227 of the 656 since the USA
resumed judicial killing in 1977.

Brian Roberson and Oliver Cruz were killed by lethal injection within an
hour of each other despite serious concerns relating to racial
discrimination and mental impairment, two issues that mark many capital
cases in the USA.

"US contempt for international standards of justice and decency has once
again been on display for the world to see," Amnesty International said.

The organization also refutes Governor George W. Bush's reported
contention that Texas does not execute the mentally retarded, citing the
examples of Terry Washington and Charles Boyd -- put to death in 1997
and 1999 -- two of the 140 men and women executed since Governor Bush
took office in January 1995.

"The flawed nature of Texas justice was further exposed in the cases of
Washington and Boyd as the juries that sentenced them to death were
never told of the two men's mental impairment," Amnesty International
said.

Governor Bush did not support a bill to ban the execution of the
mentally retarded which failed to pass the Texas legislature in 1999. He
also vetoed a bill in 1999 which sought to raise the standard of legal
representation for low-income defendants.

Background
Brian Roberson, black, was sentenced to death for the 1986 killing of an
elderly white couple in Dallas County. The prosecutor at his trial
systematically removed African Americans from the jury pool, indicating
that they were not educated enough to sit on a jury. The prosecutor had
been trained at a time when such training in Dallas County routinely
used a manual encouraging new prosecutors to remove "minority races",
"Jews", and people with "physical afflictions" during jury selection
because they "almost always empathize with the defendant". A 1986 study
found that in the 15 capital murder cases tried in the county between
1980 and 1986, 91 per cent of African American jurors were removed.

At the trial of Oliver Cruz, a Latino accused of the rape and m

[CTRL] DISC: re: [CTRL] NEWS: USA: The USA's hour of shame

2000-08-11 Thread DIG alfred webre

In a message dated 00-08-11 14:37:12 EDT, you write:

 So what if the death penalty deters?
 Steven Goldberg
 National Review, June 30, 1989 v41 n12 p42(2)

  

This specious line of pseudo-logic could only get printed in the National
Review, a right-wing propoganda broadside headed by William F Buckley, Jr., a
known CIA disinformation agent.  One cannot separate discussion of the death
penalty from a discussion of the mass mind control behind a death penalty.
In the USA, the death penalty, carefully regulated by right-wing police state
politicians, is  meant to establish that the state has a legitimate right to
take human life whether in the execution chamber or in exploitative
war-making industries.  It is an environmental pretext and preamble to a
national
military-intelligence takeover; it is meant to dumb-down the citizenry to a
level of social lateral violence.  The death penalty is an engine of a murder
and war-making imperial society.  That is why the USA as Empire maintains it.
"Deterrence" is a sophistic fallacy and smokescreen.

Alfred Webre, Vancouver, BC
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[CTRL] NEWS: USA: The USA's hour of shame

2000-08-10 Thread DIG alfred webre

In a message dated 00-08-10 12:48:17 EDT, you write:


 * News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty
 International *
 10 August 2000
 AI Index AMR 51/127/2000
 News Service Nr. 154

 The USA's hour of shame

 The US death penalty continues to be one of the world's human rights
 scandals, Amnesty International said today condemning the two executions
 carried out in Texas yesterday.

 "Texas is at the heart of that scandal," the organization continued,
 pointing to the fact that Texas now accounts for 28 of the 58 executions
 carried out in the USA this year, and 227 of the 656 since the USA
 resumed judicial killing in 1977.

 Brian Roberson and Oliver Cruz were killed by lethal injection within an
 hour of each other despite serious concerns relating to racial
 discrimination and mental impairment, two issues that mark many capital
 cases in the USA.

 "US contempt for international standards of justice and decency has once
 again been on display for the world to see," Amnesty International said.

 The organization also refutes Governor George W. Bush's reported
 contention that Texas does not execute the mentally retarded, citing the
 examples of Terry Washington and Charles Boyd -- put to death in 1997
 and 1999 -- two of the 140 men and women executed since Governor Bush
 took office in January 1995.

 "The flawed nature of Texas justice was further exposed in the cases of
 Washington and Boyd as the juries that sentenced them to death were
 never told of the two men's mental impairment," Amnesty International
 said.

 Governor Bush did not support a bill to ban the execution of the
 mentally retarded which failed to pass the Texas legislature in 1999. He
 also vetoed a bill in 1999 which sought to raise the standard of legal
 representation for low-income defendants.

 Background
 Brian Roberson, black, was sentenced to death for the 1986 killing of an
 elderly white couple in Dallas County. The prosecutor at his trial
 systematically removed African Americans from the jury pool, indicating
 that they were not educated enough to sit on a jury. The prosecutor had
 been trained at a time when such training in Dallas County routinely
 used a manual encouraging new prosecutors to remove "minority races",
 "Jews", and people with "physical afflictions" during jury selection
 because they "almost always empathize with the defendant". A 1986 study
 found that in the 15 capital murder cases tried in the county between
 1980 and 1986, 91 per cent of African American jurors were removed.

 At the trial of Oliver Cruz, a Latino accused of the rape and murder of
 Kelly Donovan, white, the prosecutor argued for execution on the grounds
 that Cruz's learning disability made him more of a threat to society.
 International standards oppose the death penalty for the mentally
 impaired. In yet another blatant example of the lottery of US capital
 justice, Cruz's white co-defendant, charged with the same murder,
 received a prison term in exchange for testimony against Cruz.

 Studies have repeatedly shown that the US capital justice system places
 a higher value on white life. Over 80 per cent of the more than 650
 people executed in the USA since 1977 were convicted of crimes involving
 white victims.
 ENDS.../
 Amnesty International, International Secretariat, 1 Easton Street,
 WC1X 8DJ, London, United Kingdom
 
 You may repost this message onto other sources provided the main
 text is not altered in any way and both the header crediting
 Amnesty International and this footer remain intact. Only the
 list subscription message may be removed.
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Politics
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UK  http://members.tripod.co.uk/ecologynews/
Canada  http://www.ecologynews.com/index2.html

A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/"www.ctrl.org/A
DECLARATION  DISCLAIMER
==
CTRL is a discussion  informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.

Archives Available at:
http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html
 A HREF="http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html"Archives of
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