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Peru Gripped by Reports of Arrest of Spy Chief
LIMA (Reuters) - Peru was gripped Monday by conflicting reports about whether
its shadowy spy chief and most-feared man had been detained amid a full-scale
political crisis that has thrown the South American nation into turmoil.

Ana Montesinos, a woman identified by some local media as the sister of
intelligence chief Vladimiro Montesinos, filed court papers alleging that her
brother was being held illegally at the headquarters of the National
Intelligence Service (SIN), the agency he turned into Peru's most notorious
institution.

Local CPN radio said he had been detained by the military -- stunning if true
because Montesinos was believed to have handpicked the top brass and rallied
them behind President Alberto Fujimori in his role as the president's key
adviser.

A bribery scandal involving Montesinos prompted Fujimori, who was elected in a
tainted ballot in May, to make the bombshell announcement Saturday that he was
disbanding the SIN, calling new elections and would not run again. He gave no
timetable for the elections.

The government did not officially confirm or deny that the detention had taken
place, and some congressmen accused the wily spy chief and the military of
playing games to buy themselves time to find a way out of the political crisis.

Meanwhile, U.S. officials expressed concern that the Peruvian military may try
to disrupt moves toward new elections and opposition leader Alejandro Toledo
refused to rule out the possibility of a military coup. Opposition leaders, who
have demanded the arrest of Montesinos, called on Fujimori to resign and make
good on his promise to hold new elections.

For 10 years, Montesinos, a 56-year-old former army captain who only rarely has
been seen in public, has been viewed as the power behind Fujimori. Critics
alleged that he spied for the Central Intelligence Agency, authorized death
squads and colluded with drug traffickers.

His downfall was a videotape that showed Montesinos giving $15,000 to an
opposition lawmaker in an apparent bribe.

FINANCIAL REPERCUSSIONS

Opponents were jubilant over Fujimori's announcement but Peru, which is
struggling to attract foreign investment, felt the pain as fleeing investors
Monday pushed stocks down 5.72 percent, the sol currency down 0.6 percent and
Brady bonds down 4 percent.

Cesar Carmen Ojeda, the lawyer representing Ana Montesinos, said the woman had
requested the release of Vladimiro Montesinos as a preventive measure. But he
said he had no confirmation of the arrest. "We continue in absolute mystery," he
told cable television Canal N.

Ana Montesinos said her brother's detention -- if he has been detained -- was
illegitimate because there was no investigation open into allegations he had
paid bribes.

U.S. officials, who were highly critical of Fujimori's fraud-tarnished
re-election, said they were worried that the military may try to disrupt the
moves toward fresh elections.

"We have every reason to believe that this can be done in a peaceful manner, but
that certainly is not 100 percent guaranteed," one U.S. official said in
Washington.

Toledo, the opposition presidential candidate who boycotted the May runoff
election against Fujimori alleging it was skewed against him, urged the
president to create a transition government that could hold elections in six
months.

"The democratic bloc is trying to coordinate actions, but anything could happen,
from taking Montesinos into prison, to a military coup, to a resolution that I
hope will be peaceful and democratic," he told CNN.

OPPOSITION FORCES RALLY

Toledo's supporters massed in downtown Lima ahead of what he called a peaceful
rally. The last time Toledo led a mass protest, at Fujimori's swearing-in
ceremony in July, six people died and Lima's streets became a smoky
battleground.

Fujimori's allies tried to allay fears that the military would step into any
political vacuum.

"The president is still in command and leading the armed forces. There is reason
to worry about an alternative situation (coup)," said ruling-party Peru 2000
lawmaker Martha Chavez, a Fujimori stalwart.

Chavez said the unicameral legislature could pass a law that would allow the new
elections to be held in May 2001. "By July 28 we could have a new president,"
she said.

The opposition has said it will not return to Congress to vote to approve an
election date until Montesinos is definitely jailed.

"If the president has said that it's over, that he will deactivate the
intelligence service, he also has to comply with the law and see that criminals
are jailed," Lima Mayor Alberto Andrade, a former presidential candidate, told
CPN radio.

Prime Minister Federico Salas said Sunday night Montesinos was still in Lima and
had not been detained.

Confirmation of his arrest would be the strongest indication yet of a break
between Montesinos and Fujimori, the two men whose strong-arm tactics have given
the country one of the region's worst human rights records.

Copyright 1999 Reuters.All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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