[CTRL] Sharon Doctrine for Iraq?

2002-10-18 Thread Euphorian
-Caveat Lector-

From
http://www.iht.com/articles/73960.html


Copyright © 2002 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com

American policymakers awash in fantasy

William Pfaff IHT


Thursday, October 17, 2002


Re-educate the Iraqis?

PARIS Even before the newspaper reports of a plan for lasting military occupation of 
Iraq,
on the model of the post-World War II occupation of Japan, the debate over war with 
Iraq
was awash with unchecked fantasies about the future.

The debate has mostly consisted of unproved assertions about Iraq's weapons or lack of
them; about the threat that it does, or does not, pose to its neighborhood or Israel 
or the
United States; and about its connection, or lack of connection, with international 
terrorism.

It is a highly emotional argument untroubled by much fact. The outcome will apparently 
be
decided by whoever last has the president's ear. The Senate, constitutional custodian 
of the
power to go to war, has abdicated to George W. Bush, conceding to him greater 
discretion
than to any president in history. This is not the conduct of a serious government or a
serious nation.

War is a grave matter even for a country that fancies itself invincible. One does not 
attack
another society, inflict destruction upon it, kill its soldiers and people and send 
one's own
soldiers to death on the basis of speculation, hypothesis and partisan theories about 
the
future.

The United States has never before gone to war without a clear and factually
uncontroversial casus belli.

In the Gulf War it was Iraq's aggression against Kuwait. In Vietnam it was Communist
insurrection against a recognized government. The merits of America's intervention in 
these
wars were certainly controversial, but the facts of aggression, and the facts of 
insurrection,
were there.

Today there is as yet no incontrovertible fact that justifies war against Iraq. That 
is why
there is such a controversy. Sending the United Nations inspectors back might produce
some facts to replace speculation.

Bush supporters now have offered a new theory about American-led peaceful revolution in
the region, its democratization and peaceful economic transformation, with reform of
Islamic religious thought so as to reconcile Islam with modern Western culture. The 
newly
disclosed plan for military occupation of a defeated Iraq makes up part of this 
theory. The
occupation will reform and re-educate Iraq, supposedly in the way imperial Japan and
Nazi Germany were remade after 1945.

Only people who know little about Japan and Germany in the 1940s could make such an
assumption.

Historical ignorance, however deplorable, is not considered an impediment to 
policy-making
in today's Washington. But the people putting these ideas forward cannot pretend to be
ignorant of political Washington, the nature and preoccupations of the U.S. Congress 
today
and the temper of American public opinion.

The numbers offered in Washington concerning such a military occupation are between
75,000 and 100,000 troops. This is roughly one-fifth of the total personnel of the 
existing
regular army of the United States. And The cost of an occupation is estimated at some 
$16
billion per year. That is more than 4 percent of the total U.S. military budget for 
fiscal 2003,
including the post-Sept. 11 Bush administration's military budget increase.

There is no possibility whatever that the American government and public would make 
such
a commitment of men and money to Iraq.

Would other countries pay? Not if there had been no United Nations mandate for the war.

Europe after 1945 simply needed to have its economy rebuilt. That is what Marshall Plan
money accomplished. The Marshall Plan did not reform or transform European society, nor
was it expected to do so.

Japan, like Europe, had an advanced industry in 1941. It would not otherwise have been
able to put up a ferocious three-and-a-half-year defense against American offensives 
in the
Central and Southwestern Pacific and against the British/Indian advance in South Asia.

Japan in 1945 was also an intensely corporate, authoritarian and hierarchical society. 
By
leaving the emperor in place, and acting with his consent and authority, the MacArthur
occupation was able to conduct a peaceful reform of the Japanese government, economy
and educational system. The Japanese authorities policed the country, not the American
occupation.

There was no resistance. Would there be resistance to American occupation of Iraq? It 
is
another agreeable fantasy to think that American soldiers would be cheered as they
arrived, and be encouraged by the Iraqis to take over their country.

What would George W. Bush do, though, if the Iraqi army put up a serious fight, and if 
the
Iraqi public resisted an American occupation? What Ariel Sharon is doing? International
Herald Tribune Los Angeles Times Syndicate International

 Copyright © 2002 The International Herald Tribune
~~~
AER
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

Re: [CTRL] Sharon Doctrine for Iraq?

2002-10-18 Thread thew
-Caveat Lector-

I'm no lover of Sharon - but he is really a red herring in this article.




on 10/18/02 3:20 AM, Euphorian at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 -Caveat Lector-

 From
 http://www.iht.com/articles/73960.html


 Copyright © 2002 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com

 American policymakers awash in fantasy

 William Pfaff IHT


 Thursday, October 17, 2002


 Re-educate the Iraqis?

 PARIS Even before the newspaper reports of a plan for lasting military
 occupation of Iraq,
 on the model of the post-World War II occupation of Japan, the debate over war
 with Iraq
 was awash with unchecked fantasies about the future.

 The debate has mostly consisted of unproved assertions about Iraq's weapons or
 lack of
 them; about the threat that it does, or does not, pose to its neighborhood or
 Israel or the
 United States; and about its connection, or lack of connection, with
 international terrorism.

 It is a highly emotional argument untroubled by much fact. The outcome will
 apparently be
 decided by whoever last has the president's ear. The Senate, constitutional
 custodian of the
 power to go to war, has abdicated to George W. Bush, conceding to him greater
 discretion
 than to any president in history. This is not the conduct of a serious
 government or a
 serious nation.

 War is a grave matter even for a country that fancies itself invincible. One
 does not attack
 another society, inflict destruction upon it, kill its soldiers and people and
 send one's own
 soldiers to death on the basis of speculation, hypothesis and partisan
 theories about the
 future.

 The United States has never before gone to war without a clear and factually
 uncontroversial casus belli.

 In the Gulf War it was Iraq's aggression against Kuwait. In Vietnam it was
 Communist
 insurrection against a recognized government. The merits of America's
 intervention in these
 wars were certainly controversial, but the facts of aggression, and the facts
 of insurrection,
 were there.

 Today there is as yet no incontrovertible fact that justifies war against
 Iraq. That is why
 there is such a controversy. Sending the United Nations inspectors back might
 produce
 some facts to replace speculation.

 Bush supporters now have offered a new theory about American-led peaceful
 revolution in
 the region, its democratization and peaceful economic transformation, with
 reform of
 Islamic religious thought so as to reconcile Islam with modern Western
 culture. The newly
 disclosed plan for military occupation of a defeated Iraq makes up part of
 this theory. The
 occupation will reform and re-educate Iraq, supposedly in the way imperial
 Japan and
 Nazi Germany were remade after 1945.

 Only people who know little about Japan and Germany in the 1940s could make
 such an
 assumption.

 Historical ignorance, however deplorable, is not considered an impediment to
 policy-making
 in today's Washington. But the people putting these ideas forward cannot
 pretend to be
 ignorant of political Washington, the nature and preoccupations of the U.S.
 Congress today
 and the temper of American public opinion.

 The numbers offered in Washington concerning such a military occupation are
 between
 75,000 and 100,000 troops. This is roughly one-fifth of the total personnel of
 the existing
 regular army of the United States. And The cost of an occupation is estimated
 at some $16
 billion per year. That is more than 4 percent of the total U.S. military
 budget for fiscal 2003,
 including the post-Sept. 11 Bush administration's military budget increase.

 There is no possibility whatever that the American government and public would
 make such
 a commitment of men and money to Iraq.

 Would other countries pay? Not if there had been no United Nations mandate for
 the war.

 Europe after 1945 simply needed to have its economy rebuilt. That is what
 Marshall Plan
 money accomplished. The Marshall Plan did not reform or transform European
 society, nor
 was it expected to do so.

 Japan, like Europe, had an advanced industry in 1941. It would not otherwise
 have been
 able to put up a ferocious three-and-a-half-year defense against American
 offensives in the
 Central and Southwestern Pacific and against the British/Indian advance in
 South Asia.

 Japan in 1945 was also an intensely corporate, authoritarian and hierarchical
 society. By
 leaving the emperor in place, and acting with his consent and authority, the
 MacArthur
 occupation was able to conduct a peaceful reform of the Japanese government,
 economy
 and educational system. The Japanese authorities policed the country, not the
 American
 occupation.

 There was no resistance. Would there be resistance to American occupation of
 Iraq? It is
 another agreeable fantasy to think that American soldiers would be cheered as
 they
 arrived, and be encouraged by the Iraqis to take over their country.

 What would George W. Bush do, though, if the Iraqi army put up a serious
 fight, and if the
 

Re: [CTRL] Sharon Doctrine for Iraq?

2002-10-18 Thread Euphorian
-Caveat Lector-

10/18/02 8:58:33 AM, thew [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

-Caveat Lector-

I'm no lover of Sharon - but he is really a red herring in this article.

Yeah ... that's what became an interesting surpriae about the article ... how the 
conclusion
was not really supported by the rest of the text.  I originally found it interesting 
because of
the Iraq - Japan disconnect.

AER

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