CIA MI6 funded early armed struggle
10 MAIL & GUARDIAN August 18 to 24 2000 -
 Barry Streek
An extraordinary claim. that Western intelligence agencies, in particular
the CIA and MI6, were behind the earliest
phases of the armed struggle against apartheid in South Africa, was
published this week.
The claim, printed in the latest edition of the investigative magazine
Noseweek, suggests that the Western intelligence agencies funded the
National Committee of Liberation (NLC), later renamed the African Resistance
Movement (ARM). The article is based on previously unpublished National
Intelligence Services documents in which the former government's
intelligence arm says that the liberation movements were being backed by
Western intelligence agencies.
One of the people named in the article, Randolph Vigne, a key figure in ARM,
said from London this week that the suggestion of Western intelligence
funding for the organisation was "total and absolute nonsense".
NLC-ARM, formed by dissident members of the Liberal Party; initiated its
campaign of violence against buildings and strategic installations in 1!*)3,
but collapsed after a number of members - including the former president of
the National Union of South African Students, Adrian Leftwich - were
arrested, and others, including Vigne, left the country.

Another member of ARM, John Harris,was convicted for exploding a bomb at the
Johannesburg station that killed an elderly woman and injured a number of
other people. He was subsequently executed.
The Noseweek article quotes extensively from a document, allegedly prepared
by another leading ARM member, John Lang, which stated that NLC-ARM had
acquired a four-seater aircraft, a 45-ton boat and various other assets.
This document is said to have come into the possession of the security
police at the time.
The article says that with one exception, the late DE Montague Herman, the
founders of NLC-ARM were not communists and it then speculates on who would
have funded them.

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