Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Dec 12 10:45, Ken Brown wrote: On 12/12/2011 1:31 AM, Mike Brown wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 11:48:01PM -0600, Mike Brown wrote: Suggestions for document improvement: FAQ addition to show how to modify the cygwin.bat file, or a copied file for modification, in order to be able to run rxvt to start a better terminal. This would solve the issue of users upgrading and their BAT file being broken. Be sure to explain that /bin/ is now required. Same thing with the main documention. There are pieces about starting the shell, but absolutely nothing about using a better terminal (rxvt) and how to start/configure it. Hell, why not make the use of rxvt standard in the default BAT file. The rxvt terminal is many times superior to the Windblows cmd terminal. There is no longer a default BAT file, and the Windows console is no The Cygwin.bat file is still created for those who want to continue using it. The desktop and start menu shortcuts just don't refer to it. Corinna -- Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to Cygwin Project Co-Leader cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Red Hat -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 01:13:02AM -0600, Tim McDaniel wrote: On Mon, 12 Dec 2011, Mike Brown wrote: Doing some more digging I found the following posting (via google): Does changing 'bash' to '/bin/bash' make a difference? Answering my own question: yes. There was a change in execvp()'s behaviour to no longer look up an executable in the current working directory, wasn't there? I can't find it in the ChangeLog though. You've got to be kidding. Why was the looking into CWD removed? PATH specifies the list of directories to search for executables. So if execvp() ever used . unconditionally regardless of PATH, then it violated one of the most long-standing UNIXy rules. Yes, I know all about the . security hole and have cleaned many things that used it. Even if execvp() was changed to no longer use ., it should still use the default path for system executables. Cygwin does have a default, does it not? It would seem not, otherwise the absolute path to the shell wouldn't be required. Funny thing is that the rxvt program was found. Ya, I know, Windblows found it, because it does look in the CWD. But, once rxvt was started, wouldn't the default cygwin PATH be brought in so that executables can be found? Therefore execvp() shouldn't have an issue finding system executables. So, based upon what actually happens and the user doc, it seems that at startup, cygwin is deaf, dumb and blind regarding the executables in /bin. You'd think that cygwin would at least know that when it starts. Any particular reason why cygwin can't build itself a default PATH for system executables? MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 12/12/2011 1:31 AM, Mike Brown wrote: On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 11:48:01PM -0600, Mike Brown wrote: Suggestions for document improvement: FAQ addition to show how to modify the cygwin.bat file, or a copied file for modification, in order to be able to run rxvt to start a better terminal. This would solve the issue of users upgrading and their BAT file being broken. Be sure to explain that /bin/ is now required. Same thing with the main documention. There are pieces about starting the shell, but absolutely nothing about using a better terminal (rxvt) and how to start/configure it. Hell, why not make the use of rxvt standard in the default BAT file. The rxvt terminal is many times superior to the Windblows cmd terminal. There is no longer a default BAT file, and the Windows console is no longer the default terminal. The default terminal is now mintty. The current setup.exe creates desktop and start menu shortcuts to start it. This was announced in http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-announce/2011-11/msg00043.html Ken -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 10:45:12AM -0500, Ken Brown wrote: There is no longer a default BAT file, and the Windows console is no longer the default terminal. The default terminal is now mintty. The current setup.exe creates desktop and start menu shortcuts to start it. This was announced in http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-announce/2011-11/msg00043.html From the user guide: Icons You may choose to install shortcuts on the Desktop and/or Start Menu to start a bash shell. If you prefer to use a different shell or terminal emulator such as mintty or xterm, you can use these shortcuts as a guide to creating your own. Console Programs Alternatively, the optional mintty package provides a terminal emulator similar to such X11 programs as xterm (it is not necessary to set CYGWIN=tty with mintty nor is it necessary to be running /Cygwin/X). Using mintty.exe provides the most Unix-like environment, but expect some compatibility problems with Windows programs. Overview You may wish to specify settings of several important environment variables that affect Cygwin's operation. Some of these settings need to be in effect prior to launching the initial Cygwin session (before starting your bash shell, for instance). They should therefore be set in the Windows environment; all Windows environment variables are imported when Cygwin starts. Such settings can be placed in a .bat file. An initial file is named Cygwin.bat and is created in the Cygwin root directory that you specified during setup. Note that the Cygwin option of the Start Menu points to Cygwin.bat. Edit Cygwin.bat to your liking or create your own .bat files to start Cygwin processes. From the FAQ: 4.38. Is there a better alternative to the standard console window? Yes! Use mintty instead. mintty is an optional packages in Cygwin Setup. mintty is a Cygwin application providing a native GUI without the need of X11 In other words, no where in the documentation is it stated that mintty is now the default startup. It all leans toward cygwin.bat as being the way things are started. So, just what is a user supposed to think when reading the documentation. When I did the install, I told it not to install the desktop shortcut, as I already have one. There was no indication during the install to inform the user that mintty is now the default startup, instead of cygwin.bat. At this point in time, I have no clue as to how to set up cygwin to use it, just to see what it is like. The rxvt program has been working for me. MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 12/12/2011 11:44 AM, Mike Brown wrote: snipped doc references... In other words, no where in the documentation is it stated that mintty is now the default startup. It all leans toward cygwin.bat as being the way things are started. So, just what is a user supposed to think when reading the documentation. When I did the install, I told it not to install the desktop shortcut, as I already have one. There was no indication during the install to inform the user that mintty is now the default startup, instead of cygwin.bat. Those are good points about the documentation. The change to mintty happened fairly recently though, so I'm sure the documentation will be updated sometime soon to reflect the current reality. You may be able to contribute patches for the documentation if that interests you enough. At this point in time, I have no clue as to how to set up cygwin to use it, just to see what it is like. I would try installing fresh to a new directory and taking all the defaults, from package selection to shortcut creation. Leave your current installation alone since it probably has some settings you don't want to lose or that may interfere with a fresh Cygwin experience. Once you figure out what your original installation needs, you can copy those changes over either manually or by re-running setup.exe as necessary. The rxvt program has been working for me. I used to use rxvt a long time ago, but it's dead upstream from what I last heard. Don't expect much help if it doesn't work in Cygwin. Urxvt is probably your only option if you *must* use something like rxvt for some reason. It requires X to be running though... Mintty is a big improvement over the Windows terminal and rxvt, so give it a try. If you don't let setup.exe create the shortcut for you, it's as easy as creating a shortcut that runs mintty as follows from within the bin directory of your Cygwin installation: mintty - That will start a login shell for you using the shell you have configured in /etc/passwd. From there you can configure mintty by right clicking to open a context menu and opening the the configuration dialog. You can find more documentation by reading mintty's manpage. Good luck. -Jeremy -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 12/12/2011 12:44 PM, Mike Brown wrote: On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 10:45:12AM -0500, Ken Brown wrote: There is no longer a default BAT file, and the Windows console is no longer the default terminal. The default terminal is now mintty. The current setup.exe creates desktop and start menu shortcuts to start it. This was announced in http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-announce/2011-11/msg00043.html [...] So, just what is a user supposed to think when reading the documentation. You're right, the documentation is out of date. I'll try to submit some patches within the next couple weeks if no one beats me to it. (Much of the documentation has already been updated in CVS.) By the way, I was wrong when I said there is no longer a default BAT file. setup.exe still creates /Cygwin.bat if it doesn't already exist. But setup.exe no longer creates a shortcut to start it. When I did the install, I told it not to install the desktop shortcut, as I already have one. There was no indication during the install to inform the user that mintty is now the default startup, instead of cygwin.bat. At this point in time, I have no clue as to how to set up cygwin to use it, just to see what it is like. The rxvt program has been working for me. There's nothing to set up. You just click on the start menu shortcut. You can then right click in the mintty window and select Options if you want to change some of the defaults. Ken -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 03:28:39PM -0500, Ken Brown wrote: There's nothing to set up. You just click on the start menu shortcut. You can then right click in the mintty window and select Options if you want to change some of the defaults. In my case that is a no go. That is because, as mentioned, I told the installer not to create the desktop shortcut or the start menu option, as I already had them. So, the start menu currently points to the BAT file. If there is an example of what the desktop shortcut has for the properties, I can create one to see what mintty looks like. I've never used mintty under Solaris or Linux. MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 12/12/2011 03:23 PM, Mike Brown wrote: In my case that is a no go. That is because, as mentioned, I told the installer not to create the desktop shortcut or the start menu option, as I already had them. So, the start menu currently points to the BAT file. Hmm, it seems that my messages aren't getting through since I mentioned how to create such a shortcut just a little while ago, but I'll try one more time... Create a shortcut that starts in the bin directory of your Cygwin installation. Have it run: mintty - That's it as far as I remember. Of course, the easy way is to just run setup.exe again and let it create the shortcut for you. Then you know you have the right settings. If there is an example of what the desktop shortcut has for the properties, I can create one to see what mintty looks like. I've never used mintty under Solaris or Linux. Mintty doesn't exist under Solaris or Linux, only Cygwin. -Jeremy -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 2011-12-12, Jeremy Bopp wrote: On 12/12/2011 03:23 PM, Mike Brown wrote: In my case that is a no go. That is because, as mentioned, I told the installer not to create the desktop shortcut or the start menu option, as I already had them. So, the start menu currently points to the BAT file. Hmm, it seems that my messages aren't getting through since I mentioned how to create such a shortcut just a little while ago, but I'll try one more time... Create a shortcut that starts in the bin directory of your Cygwin installation. Have it run: mintty - That's it as far as I remember. Of course, the easy way is to just run setup.exe again and let it create the shortcut for you. Then you know you have the right settings. I just ran the new setup.exe a few weeks ago and haven't changed the new Cygwin Terminal shortcut's properties. These are the most important ones. General [Name:] Cygwin Terminal Shortcut Target: C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - Start in: [empty] Shortcut key: None Run: Normal window [Icon:] C:\cygwin\Cygwin-Termina.ico HTH, Gary -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 04:11:48PM -0800, Gary Johnson wrote: General [Name:] Cygwin Terminal Shortcut Target: C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - Start in: [empty] Shortcut key: None Run: Normal window [Icon:] C:\cygwin\Cygwin-Termina.ico Thanks, I created a shortcut with the above info and it is close. It starts and it finds my shell and my config files. But $SHELL is empty and the terminal has no clue as to where any of the Cygwin programs are. The PATH that is created before any of my files are read contains info on Windblows program locations, but nowhere is /usr/bin or /bin, or any of the long path names to the Cygwin binaries. When started from the cygwin.bat file, /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin: prefice the Windblows paths. So, a PATH that includes the needed info to the cygwin binaries is built when BAT is run, but not when mintty is started. Is there a reason why Cygwin is not building a PATH with the needed info? I've modified my environment resource file to look for $TERM == xterm and added the needed Cygwin paths. BTW, what is with white text on a black background? UGGHH! :-) MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
[Sorry, I again accidentally replied to the OP instead of to the list.] On 12/12/2011 8:37 PM, Mike Brown wrote: On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 04:11:48PM -0800, Gary Johnson wrote: General [Name:] Cygwin Terminal Shortcut Target: C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - Start in: [empty] Shortcut key: None Run: Normal window [Icon:] C:\cygwin\Cygwin-Termina.ico Thanks, I created a shortcut with the above info and it is close. It starts and it finds my shell and my config files. But $SHELL is empty and the terminal has no clue as to where any of the Cygwin programs are. The PATH that is created before any of my files are read contains info on Windblows program locations, but nowhere is /usr/bin or /bin, or any of the long path names to the Cygwin binaries. When started from the cygwin.bat file, /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin: prefice the Windblows paths. So, a PATH that includes the needed info to the cygwin binaries is built when BAT is run, but not when mintty is started. Is there a reason why Cygwin is not building a PATH with the needed info? Are you sure you didn't forget the `-' at the end of the target? That's what tells mintty to start your shell as a login shell, in which case the commands in /etc/profile should get executed. One of the commands in the default /etc/profile adds /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin to PATH. Have you modified /etc/profile? Ken -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On 12/12/2011 07:37 PM, Mike Brown wrote: On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 04:11:48PM -0800, Gary Johnson wrote: General [Name:] Cygwin Terminal Shortcut Target: C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - Start in: [empty] Shortcut key: None Run: Normal window [Icon:] C:\cygwin\Cygwin-Termina.ico Thanks, I created a shortcut with the above info and it is close. It starts and it finds my shell and my config files. But $SHELL is empty and the terminal has no clue as to where any of the Cygwin programs are. The PATH that is created before any of my files are read contains info on Windblows program locations, but nowhere is /usr/bin or /bin, or any of the long path names to the Cygwin binaries. When started from the cygwin.bat file, /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin: prefice the Windblows paths. So, a PATH that includes the needed info to the cygwin binaries is built when BAT is run, but not when mintty is started. Is there a reason why Cygwin is not building a PATH with the needed info? As I recall, all of the PATH settings are handled in /etc/profile and files in /etc/profile.d. It sounds like you have a problem somewhere in there. Maybe you made local changes that prevented the package that provides /etc/profile from updating it when you upgraded Cygwin. Try installing a fresh instance of Cygwin to a different directory and see if things behave better there. You can leave your current installation where it is without much risk of interference, assuming your shell startup scripts don't have any hard coded paths to the original location. I've modified my environment resource file to look for $TERM == xterm and added the needed Cygwin paths. That shouldn't be necessary once you get the real problem sorted out. BTW, what is with white text on a black background? UGGHH! :-) To each his own. Hopefully, you found all the configuration options so that you can change it as you please. :-) -Jeremy -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 10:07:23PM -0500, Ken Brown wrote: [Sorry, I again accidentally replied to the OP instead of to the list.] Easy to do the way this mail list is set up. Are you sure you didn't forget the `-' at the end of the target? That's what tells mintty to start your shell as a login shell, in which case the commands in /etc/profile should get executed. One of the commands in the default /etc/profile adds /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin to PATH. Have you modified /etc/profile? Oops, the cut-n-paste missed the '-' at the end. All is well now. Got the other stuff set up as well, like getting rid of the white on black :-) Thanks. All that is left is ssh :-( MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Latest cygwin.bat - need one
Because I already had a cygwin.bat file, the upgrade from 1.5.x to 1.7.x did not provide a new one, not even a cygwin.bat.sample (which would have been nice), so that one could see if there are differences between releases. As a result of there not being a sample, my current bat file will not correctly start my Z-shell. Most of the time double-clicking on the shortcut results in the program (CMD) flashing on the screen and going away. When it does manage to stick, it seems to fail to start the zsh login process, i.e., the reading on my .z* startup files. That results in any entered characters being ignored, as there isn't a prompt there to accept input. If I start cmd.exe manually, I can then start zsh and have something to work with. At that point, if I run cygwin.bat, (from the shell, not the shortcut) it works. Something in the 1.7 environment is required for rxvt to work correctly, even though rxvt is the same version in both installations (1.5 and 1.7). That or something changed to keep zsh from starting via the bat file using rxvt. If someone would be so kind as to post the contents of the default installed cygwin.bat file, I'd appreciate it. It is the only thing keeping me from getting back to where I was working, before the upgrade. Thanks. MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 11:48:01PM -0600, Mike Brown wrote: As a result of there not being a sample, my current bat file will not correctly start my Z-shell. Most of the time double-clicking on the shortcut results in the program (CMD) flashing on the screen and going away. When it does manage to stick, it seems to fail to start the zsh login process, i.e., the reading on my .z* startup files. That results in any entered characters being ignored, as there isn't a prompt there to accept input. From what I can discover, the default cygwin.bat file does not use rxvt. It has been a while since I first installed cygwin. I was starting my shell with the following line: rxvt -e zsh --login -i That got me the window, but not the shell. Doing some more digging I found the following posting (via google): Does changing 'bash' to '/bin/bash' make a difference? Answering my own question: yes. There was a change in execvp()'s behaviour to no longer look up an executable in the current working directory, wasn't there? I can't find it in the ChangeLog though. You've got to be kidding. Why was the looking into CWD removed? Probably beating a dead horse. Suggestions for document improvement: FAQ addition to show how to modify the cygwin.bat file, or a copied file for modification, in order to be able to run rxvt to start a better terminal. This would solve the issue of users upgrading and their BAT file being broken. Be sure to explain that /bin/ is now required. Same thing with the main documention. There are pieces about starting the shell, but absolutely nothing about using a better terminal (rxvt) and how to start/configure it. Hell, why not make the use of rxvt standard in the default BAT file. The rxvt terminal is many times superior to the Windblows cmd terminal. The only thing left now is getting ssh configured correctly so that I can remotely log into the Windblows box using ssh. The two config scripts failed to provide a working config. The remote login fails at the password checking. MB -- e-mail: vid...@vidiot.com | vid...@vidiot.net/~\ The ASCII [I've been to Earth. I know where it is. ] \ / Ribbon Campaign [And I'm gonna take us there.Starbuck 3/25/07] X Against Visit - URL: http://vidiot.com/ | http://vidiot.net/ / \ HTML Email -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Re: Latest cygwin.bat - need one
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011, Mike Brown wrote: Doing some more digging I found the following posting (via google): Does changing 'bash' to '/bin/bash' make a difference? Answering my own question: yes. There was a change in execvp()'s behaviour to no longer look up an executable in the current working directory, wasn't there? I can't find it in the ChangeLog though. You've got to be kidding. Why was the looking into CWD removed? PATH specifies the list of directories to search for executables. So if execvp() ever used . unconditionally regardless of PATH, then it violated one of the most long-standing UNIXy rules. It can also be a massive security hole. On a multi-user system, I can put a script named ls in /tmp, or other likely directory for others to cd to, to - copy /bin/bash to some location - set the setuid bit and setgid on this copy - run /bin/ls (Bonus points: somehow filter out this nasty ls script if they are looking at /tmp. This is hard.) Anyone foolish enough to put . near the start of their PATH and who did cd /tmp ls would thereby get their account hacked, and changing their password would do no good. I removed . from my PATH in the 1980s for just this reason. At least if . is after standard system directories like /bin /usr/bin, it mitigates the problem to a large extent: it catches only typos and attempts to run programs that you don't have installed. I wonder if there are any common typos to try for. If execvp() ever looked in . unconditionally, there would be no way to ever completely close this security hole. -- Tim McDaniel, t...@panix.com -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple