Re: Airlines IDs [was RE: Amtrak The War On Drugs]

2001-04-28 Thread Declan McCullagh

I believe at least one FOIA request has been pending for the exact
FAA rule. I wrote about this a few years ago and asked the FAA to
clarify its position, and I never heard anything authoritative.

In a recent article, I pointed out that the trend is shifting: You
can now use kiosk check-in in some airlines and avoid showing photo ID.

-Declan

On Wed, Apr 25, 2001 at 12:12:25PM -0400, Trei, Peter wrote:
 1. It is not a regulatory requirement for an airline 
 passenger  in the US to produce identification.
 
 2. In fact, it's a violation of the airline's common carrier 
 status for them to do so - they must admit anyone who 
 shows up with a valid ticket. The ticket is a bearer 
 instrument.
 
 3. Regardless of the legalities, US airlines will usually
 request ID. If you refuse, and stand your ground, and can 
 cite the appropriate  common carrier regs, and show that 
 they can't cite any regulatory requirement, they in fact 
 WILL let you fly without ID. However, doing so involves 
 moving far up beyond the counter-droids to superdupervisors,
 calls to corporate legal counsel, and unfriendly attention 
 from airport security. While you would win in the end, 
 you will almost certainly have missed your plane.
 
 4. The reason airlines do this has nothing to do with 
 security, and everything to do with extracting the max 
 from your wallet 
 
 Before these regs existed, and citizen units rightfully 
 refused to let themselves be pushed, filed, stamped, 
 indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered to the extent 
 they do today, the bearer instrument status of the 
 tickets allowed people who traveled often to save money.
 
 It worked like this:
 
 In the US, unscheduled, immediate travel ticket prices are
 extremely expensive. On American Airlines, an unrestricted
 Boston to San Francisco coach return ticket is over $2400
 if I leave today and return tommorrow. If I book a month
 ahead and stay over the weekend, it's a tad over $400, a
 $2000 dollar savings.
 
 Companies with lots of predictable travel (for example, 
 one with offices near Boston and San Francisco) would 
 buy  'John Doe' tickets a month ahead, scheduled for
 over-weekend stays. A traveller would go to the 
 travel office, and pick up an outbound and return
 ticket (from different original trips) with dates and
 times which suited him, and execute his business
 trip at a fraction of the cost of it would have if
 he'd bought his ticket in the naive manner.
 
 By hassling travellers who try to use tickets with
 someone elses name, and lying that it is illegal
 to do so, airlines have greatly cut down on this
 cost saving strategy.
 
 If you're going to make more than one business
 trip between the same cities on predictable dates
 in the next year, you can still execute this strategy
 on a personal level, but it requires planning.
 
 So don't believe the lies of the airline spinmeisters.
 The only security they are enhancing is that of
 their bottom line.
 
 Peter Trei




RE: Airlines IDs [was RE: Amtrak The War On Drugs]

2001-04-27 Thread Trei, Peter

 Tim May[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 At 12:51 PM -0700 4/25/01, Woody Patterson wrote:
 --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   It's just as easy today- at least for one-ways.  Just have the
   individual
   with the ID check in and hand the ticket to you.  I've done it a
   million
   times.
   Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
 
 Just don;t do it on United Airlines.  In several airports, there are
 cameras behind the check-in counter that take a photo of you when you
 check in.  This photo is available on a computer screen at the gate to
 any employee of the airline that cares to look.
 
 Boarding for all flights I have taken in the past several 
 years--Southwest, American, United--has been so hectic and rushed 
 that no stewardess is bothering to compare the boarding passes to 
 photos!
 
 In the case of Southwest, the boarding passes are of course not even 
 associated with a person: they are just numbered pieces of plastic. 
 (Yeah, I _suppose_ some sufficiently determined adversary could be 
 recording that Boarding Pass # 37 was handed to Alice Smith and 
 that the photo of the person handing in # 37 does not match the photo 
 taken at the ticket check-in counterI guarantee this is not 
 happening UNLESS Southwest has been tipped-off and is cooperating 
 with FBI or DEA types.)
 
 --Tim May
 
The bit Declan put in Wired today about the '4th 
Information Hiding  Workshop', which contains 
some relevant material.

Towards the end of the article, he notes:

http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,43355,00.html
-- start quote 
[...]
Convenience can also lend itself to anonymity. 

Starting about a decade ago, U.S. airlines began 
to check travelers' identification before letting them 
board a flight. But to stave off long lines, U.S. Airways 
now offers electronic check-in services at some airports. 

The automated kiosks allow travelers -- at least 
those not checking luggage -- to select their 
seat assignment and board the plane after inserting 
a frequent flyer card. No government-issued 
identification or credit card is necessary. 

What's so encouraging about this is that even the 
most respectable companies see nothing socially 
stigmatizing about offering these options, said Rosen, 
the Georgetown University professor. It's extremely 
encouraging since it shows what an American value 
privacy is and how many people will (buy it). 
-- end quote 

Now, this isn't perfect - I suspect it only works for 
e-tickets, which have already been bought through 
an identifiable credit card, but it breaks the link 
between who buys the ticket, and who turns up at 
the airport. Note that someone who has a FF card 
is actually motivated to loan it out,  since he'd get 
credited with the FF points.

Sigh... Anyone remember People Express?
You could get in line, get on the plane, and pay
in-flight with cash (it was very cheap). No reserved 
seats, giant overhead bins for luggage. No IDs 
required. Now, *that* was private travel, circa 1980.

Peter Trei




RE: Airlines IDs [was RE: Amtrak The War On Drugs]

2001-04-25 Thread Sandy Sandfort

Peter wrote:

 My understanding is this:
 
 1. It is not a regulatory requirement for an airline 
 passenger  in the US to produce identification.
 
 2. In fact, it's a violation of the airline's common carrier 
 status for them to do so - they must admit anyone who 
 shows up with a valid ticket. The ticket is a bearer 
 instrument.
 ...

How about a citation?


 S a n d y




RE: Airlines IDs [was RE: Amtrak The War On Drugs]

2001-04-25 Thread aluger

At Wed, 25 Apr 2001 14:29:29 -0400, Trei, Peter [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


 Sandy Sandfort[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote
 
 Peter wrote:
 
  My understanding is this:
  
  1. It is not a regulatory requirement for an airline 
  passenger  in the US to produce identification.
  
  2. In fact, it's a violation of the airline's common carrier 
  status for them to do so - they must admit anyone who 
  shows up with a valid ticket. The ticket is a bearer 
  instrument.
  ...
 
 How about a citation?
 
  S a n d y
 
That's a fair request.

It looks like I can confirm assertion 1, but
am (now at least) probably wrong on assertion 2.

See:
http://cas.faa.gov/faq.html

-start quote---

Q. Do I have to have a photo ID to fly?

A. The FAA does not prohibit the airline from transporting any passenger
who does not
present a photo ID. Airlines have available to them alternate procedures
that allow them to
transport passengers without ID. However, some airlines choose not 
to
use such
procedures, which is their prerogative. 

Q. Why didn't the airline ask for my ID?

A. The FAA does not require all passengers to present ID. The FAA
requires that airlines
apply additional security measures to passengers who are unable 
to
produce ID upon
request. 

-end quote---


I know that in the pre-TWA800 days, it was common to travel on 
tickets issued to another name than one's own. I did so on numerous
occasions. Of course, the airlines hated people saving money in this
manner.

It's just as easy today- at least for one-ways.  Just have the individual 
with the ID check in and hand the ticket to you.  I've done it a million 
times.
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com




RE: Airlines IDs [was RE: Amtrak The War On Drugs]

2001-04-25 Thread Trei, Peter

 Sandy Sandfort[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote
 
 Peter wrote:
 
  My understanding is this:
  
  1. It is not a regulatory requirement for an airline 
  passenger  in the US to produce identification.
  
  2. In fact, it's a violation of the airline's common carrier 
  status for them to do so - they must admit anyone who 
  shows up with a valid ticket. The ticket is a bearer 
  instrument.
  ...
 
 How about a citation?
 
  S a n d y
 
That's a fair request.

It looks like I can confirm assertion 1, but
am (now at least) probably wrong on assertion 2.

See:
http://cas.faa.gov/faq.html

-start quote---

Q. Do I have to have a photo ID to fly?

A. The FAA does not prohibit the airline from transporting any passenger
who does not
present a photo ID. Airlines have available to them alternate procedures
that allow them to
transport passengers without ID. However, some airlines choose not to
use such
procedures, which is their prerogative. 

Q. Why didn't the airline ask for my ID?

A. The FAA does not require all passengers to present ID. The FAA
requires that airlines
apply additional security measures to passengers who are unable to
produce ID upon
request. 

-end quote---


I know that in the pre-TWA800 days, it was common to travel on 
tickets issued to another name than one's own. I did so on numerous
occasions. Of course, the airlines hated people saving money in this
manner.

Peter