Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-08 Thread David Prévot
Hi,

Le 04/01/2012 07:20, Charles Plessy a écrit :
> Le Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 02:56:48PM -0400, David Prévot a écrit :
>>
>> We could contact every current contributor, and ask them if they are OK to:
>> - grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI;
>> - grant copyright of their past contributions to SPI.

Le 04/01/2012 07:20, Charles Plessy a écrit :
> I think that the disclaimer to the FSF is not the same as a copyright 
> transfer,
> and may be actually more appropriate as a starting point (or 
> http://unlicense.org/ ).

Here is a draft of a text (more than) inspired by those examples, we
could ask people to send it us back, signed with their public GPG key if
possible (will ask for proofread on debian-legal before actually sending
those request):

  I hereby acknowledge to Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
  non-profit organization of Indianapolis, United States,, that I
  disclaim all copyright interest in my works, which consist of
  edition or translation of portions of text from one human language to
  another human language, that I have provided to the Debian website or
  that I will provide in the future.

  To the best of my knowledge and belief, my contributions are either
  originally authored by me or are derived from prior works which I have
  verified are not subject to claims of copyright by other parties.

  To the best of my knowledge and belief, no individual, business,
  organization, government, or other entity has any copyright interest
  in my contributions, and I affirm that I will not make contributions
  that are otherwise encumbered.

> Otherwise, if you chose copyright transfers (and associated objections, as in
> my understanding, copyright transfer does not exist in some countries), I 
> think
> that it would be fair to at least indicate if the license that is considered
> will be copyleft or not.

Of course, the message sent to current (and past) contributors should
begin with something like:

  In order to relicense the website content with a DFSG compatible
  license, as documented in #238245, we'd like to gather all website
  contributions as copyright SPI, that will allow us to move away from
  the Open Publication License (to 2-clause-BSD-style or GPLv2 for
  example). Please refer to the discussions in #238245 and #388141 for
  the rationale of this request, and please participate if you want to
  help us in solving this long standing license issue.

Le 04/01/2012 09:34, Tommi Vainikainen a écrit :
> I believe that copyright transfers are wrong path.
> […] Also, discussions
> during many years in #388141 seems to indicate that not even all Debian
> developers would be willing to assign copyright.

Let's not focus on those who won't accept, and let's be glad if most of
us will (and then, handle the specific cases one by one, hopefully,
there won't be too much). We can still ask to those who didn't accept to
assign copyright if they accept to change to a DFSG compliant license,
and remove unsuitable content (if we have no response for example).

> IMHO, your strategy works just fine if the request is instead only for a
> license change.

If the license chosen (well, #238245 is open since 10 May 2003, it would
be nice if someone could try and provide a partial conclusion about what
license would be our first choice) doesn't fit our needs in ten years,
we'll be back at square one, harder actually, since we will have more
difficulty to contact the older contributors, and because there will be
(hopefully) more contributors in the mean time.

> It can be a generic statement from authors such as any
> future license change by Debian project leader decision or just giving
> list of licenses as options.

Will it be the Debian project leader or SPI, as soon as it is clear
enough that Debian is able to use a DFSG free license (and change it if
this license becomes incompatible with DFSG for example), I don't mind
who is the copyright holder.

> AFAIK, currently there isn't full list of all authors to
> website.

CVS knows.

Le 04/01/2012 12:00, MJ Ray a écrit :

> I will not assign copyright to [SPI] because I feel that
> would make it more attractive to attackers.  SPI already holds too
> many assets for too long, in my opinion.

Would you care to propose a more suitable copyright holder?

> 2. I feel that forcing a choice between copyright assignment and being
> airbrushed out of the website is rather at odds with the usual idea of
> voluntary contributions to the project.

If we don't ask people, we're stuck (as we are for many years), unless
there is another nice solution we didn't yet think about. If a few
persons prefer to refuse copyright assignment and prefer to forbid the
rest of us to comply with our Social Contract, I don't see the point of
allowing them to do that.

> Nevertheless, I probably would grant DPLs (or suitable delegates)
> permission to pick a dual licence for material on the website if
> asked, so long as the previous licence(s) also held.

I

Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-04 Thread MJ Ray
David Prévot 
> If they refuse to grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI,
> or if they don't respond, the first action would be to remove their
> commit access, so starting at  2012, all the new content of the
> website will be copyright SPI.

That seems a bad situation in two ways: 1. even though I think SPI is
A Good Thing, I will not assign copyright to it because I feel that
would make it more attractive to attackers.  SPI already holds too
many assets for too long, in my opinion.

2. I feel that forcing a choice between copyright assignment and being
airbrushed out of the website is rather at odds with the usual idea of
voluntary contributions to the project.  It seems like demanding a fee
before work is considered on its merits for inclusion.

Nevertheless, I probably would grant DPLs (or suitable delegates)
permission to pick a dual licence for material on the website if
asked, so long as the previous licence(s) also held.

Hope that informs,
-- 
MJ Ray (slef), member of www.software.coop, a for-more-than-profit co-op.
http://koha-community.org supporter, web and library systems developer.
In My Opinion Only: see http://mjr.towers.org.uk/email.html
Available for hire (including development) at http://www.software.coop/



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Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-04 Thread Tommi Vainikainen
David Prévot  writes:
> I don't know what would be the best approach for future contributors
> (i.e. I don't know if we'll need to ask them explicitly for their
> consent, or if a page on our website would be enough), but for current
> and past contributors, we need their consent.
>
> We could contact every current contributor, and ask them if they are OK to:
> - grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI;
> - grant copyright of their past contributions to SPI.

I believe that copyright transfers are wrong path. Neither other
contributions to Debian project require copyright assignments and also
there does not seem to be consensus that copyright could be even
transferred without paper as in dead trees involved. Also, discussions
during many years in #388141 seems to indicate that not even all Debian
developers would be willing to assign copyright.

IMHO, your strategy works just fine if the request is instead only for a
license change. It can be a generic statement from authors such as any
future license change by Debian project leader decision or just giving
list of licenses as options.

Anyway this work can be started with by writing this
wml::debian::copyright tag, and start filling pages with that
information about authors. After there is list of authors, it is also
easier to request permissions to either license change or copyright
assignment. AFAIK, currently there isn't full list of all authors to
website.

Together with author information per page, I think we should add e.g.
copyright.txt to CVS root directory which contains information per
author, which relicensing are fine, or possible copyright transfer to
SPI.

-- 
Tommi Vainikainen



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Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-04 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 02:56:48PM -0400, David Prévot a écrit :
> 
> We could contact every current contributor, and ask them if they are OK to:
> - grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI;
> - grant copyright of their past contributions to SPI.
> 
… 
> 
> Unless someone objects on the principle, we'll start bugging
> coordinators with this request. The DPN could give input about the
> better approach to handle and draft these request, I don't know if we
> need something as formal as the FSF does for translation [0], asking to
> reply on the webmaster@d.o address might be enough (it will be archived
> on master.d.o), the same way we ask new developers to agree with DMUP.
> 
>   0: http://translationproject.org/html/whydisclaim.html

Hello David,

I think that the disclaimer to the FSF is not the same as a copyright transfer,
and may be actually more appropriate as a starting point (or 
http://unlicense.org/ ).

Otherwise, if you chose copyright transfers (and associated objections, as in
my understanding, copyright transfer does not exist in some countries), I think
that it would be fair to at least indicate if the license that is considered
will be copyleft or not.

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan



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Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-04 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 02:56:48PM -0400, David Prévot wrote:
> Once the copyright granted to SPI, it will be a lot easier to address
> the licensing issue, but I would prefer not to take care of everything
> at once (given past experience, trying to do everything at once is
> doomed to fail): this is a long standing issue that has seen no update
> in years, and as stated, I'd be in favor to
> - first: handle copyright for future contributions;
> - second: handle copyright for past contributions;
> - third: handle copyright exceptions that will allow us to relicense the
> website content.

FWIW, thumbs up. Thanks for devising and working on this plan, to you
and the other -www folks.

I confess it is hard for me to imagine the ratio of how many people will
respond, in which time frame. Ultimately, I cannot imagine how many
pages will be affected by the impossibility to relicense them. But those
metrics will be of paramount importance to decide what to do in the end.
One thing that could help with that is then monitor the various figures
and their evolution overtime (yeah, I know, "patches welcome" :-)).

Good luck with this challenging, but very important, topic!

Cheers.
-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli zack@{upsilon.cc,pps.jussieu.fr,debian.org} . o .
Maître de conférences   ..   http://upsilon.cc/zack   ..   . . o
Debian Project Leader...   @zack on identi.ca   ...o o o
« the first rule of tautology club is the first rule of tautology club »


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Bug#388141: Handling the copyright mess of the website

2012-01-03 Thread David Prévot
Hi,

Since this year began with the website being free of the old charset
mess, I wonder if we could continue, and try to address as much as we
can of the copyright/license mess, starting with the copyright.

Talking on IRC with Rhonda and others, we came to the conclusion that
even if we'll have trouble to handle the previous mess, nothing should
stop us to address the future one.

I don't know what would be the best approach for future contributors
(i.e. I don't know if we'll need to ask them explicitly for their
consent, or if a page on our website would be enough), but for current
and past contributors, we need their consent.

We could contact every current contributor, and ask them if they are OK to:
- grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI;
- grant copyright of their past contributions to SPI.

If they refuse to grant copyright of their future contributions to SPI,
or if they don't respond, the first action would be to remove their
commit access, so starting at  2012, all the new content of the
website will be copyright SPI.


We'll then have to contact previous contributors (that don't have commit
access anymore) and ask them to grant copyright of their previous
contributions to SPI.

Once the cleanup is done for future contribution, starting at , we
can tag all previous pages that are not fully copyright SPI, using a tag
that can be handled later with some WML magic, e.g.:

#use wml::debian::copyright years="1997, 1999" holder="John Doe"
#use wml::debian::copyright years="2007-2011" holder="Jane Doe"

if John Doe edited the page in 1997 and 1999 and Jane Doe between 2007
and 2011, and those are the only editors of this page who didn't grant
their copyright to SPI.

We'll of course add this footer in translations too, and maybe some more
lines will be needed there (if translators didn't grant their copyright
to SPI). Translation coordinators will of course be of great help if
they can handle their translated part of the website.


Unless someone objects on the principle, we'll start bugging
coordinators with this request. The DPN could give input about the
better approach to handle and draft these request, I don't know if we
need something as formal as the FSF does for translation [0], asking to
reply on the webmaster@d.o address might be enough (it will be archived
on master.d.o), the same way we ask new developers to agree with DMUP.

0: http://translationproject.org/html/whydisclaim.html

Once the copyright granted to SPI, it will be a lot easier to address
the licensing issue, but I would prefer not to take care of everything
at once (given past experience, trying to do everything at once is
doomed to fail): this is a long standing issue that has seen no update
in years, and as stated, I'd be in favor to
- first: handle copyright for future contributions;
- second: handle copyright for past contributions;
- third: handle copyright exceptions that will allow us to relicense the
website content.

Regards

David



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