Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-07 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 5 Mar 2008 17:30:00 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 03, 2008 at 10:18:59PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
  On Mon, 3 Mar 2008 10:49:53 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:
  
   On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 01:15:00PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
  [...]
AFAICT, the usual Debian practice to deal with software patents is not
worrying about them unless they are actively enforced.
   
   This is not a description of Debian's practice when dealing with
   software patents.
  
  It's what is usually said on debian-legal about the topic...
  Obviously, there's no warranty that each and every package in Debian
  follows consistently this practice.  But it should, AFAIK.
 
 There is no such thing as consistency and I have not seen this practice
 in writing anywhere.  I'd be glad to see pointers to such a place.

I can provide pointers to many debian-legal messages where this Debian
practice is stated (even by DDs).  For instance:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/01/msg00193.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/01/msg00209.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/06/msg00580.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/07/msg00702.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2004/09/msg00530.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/06/msg00350.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/07/msg00093.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2006/08/msg00168.html
...

[...]
  Have you ever discussed this on debian-devel/debian-legal? 
 
 Do you think it would be worth it?  Do you think anybody would change
 opinions?

I don't know.

I have mixed experiences in trying to persuade the Debian Project to
realize that there's a problem in something: sometimes it worked out
great and the issue was fixed, sometimes there was no way to convince
people to open their eyes and the issue is still there...


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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-05 Thread Diego Biurrun
On Mon, Mar 03, 2008 at 10:18:59PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Mon, 3 Mar 2008 10:49:53 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:
 
  On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 01:15:00PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 [...]
   AFAICT, the usual Debian practice to deal with software patents is not
   worrying about them unless they are actively enforced.
  
  This is not a description of Debian's practice when dealing with
  software patents.
 
 It's what is usually said on debian-legal about the topic...
 Obviously, there's no warranty that each and every package in Debian
 follows consistently this practice.  But it should, AFAIK.

There is no such thing as consistency and I have not seen this practice
in writing anywhere.  I'd be glad to see pointers to such a place.

  For example patents on browsers are actively
  enforced, but Debian turns a blind eye.
 
 In the sense that many people do *know* about those actively enforced
 patents and, still, pretend there is no problem?

Yes.  Think about the company Eolas, which managed to extort millions
from Microsoft with a patent on browser plugins.

  For some mysterious reason
  encoding software is treated different from everything else.
 
 Mmmh, I was under the impression that audio/video MPEG encoding was one
 of the main fields encumbered by actively enforced software patents.
 You instead claim that there are other fields with similar issues,
 while the Debian Project seems to only care about MPEG patents...

Yes.  Note that distributors are never bothered about MPEG patents..

 Have you ever discussed this on debian-devel/debian-legal? 

Do you think it would be worth it?  Do you think anybody would change
opinions?

Diego



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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-03 Thread Diego Biurrun
On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 01:15:00PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Sat, 1 Mar 2008 12:29:44 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:
 
  On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 12:21:57AM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 [...]
   Do you happen to know about any other third parties holding patents on
   Theora and *actively enforcing* them by compelling people to pay
   royalties or by forbidding people to exercise their freedoms on Theora?
  
  No, but I did not look at the 10s of software patents that exist
  around the world.  Nobody with deep pockets uses Theora, so there is no
  incentive for patent holders to go after them.
 
 You should not actively search for infringed software patents.

I have better ways to spend my time.

 AFAICT, the usual Debian practice to deal with software patents is not
 worrying about them unless they are actively enforced.

This is not a description of Debian's practice when dealing with
software patents.  For example patents on browsers are actively
enforced, but Debian turns a blind eye.  For some mysterious reason
encoding software is treated different from everything else.

Diego



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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-03 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 3 Mar 2008 10:49:53 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:

 On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 01:15:00PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
[...]
  AFAICT, the usual Debian practice to deal with software patents is not
  worrying about them unless they are actively enforced.
 
 This is not a description of Debian's practice when dealing with
 software patents.

It's what is usually said on debian-legal about the topic...
Obviously, there's no warranty that each and every package in Debian
follows consistently this practice.  But it should, AFAIK.

 For example patents on browsers are actively
 enforced, but Debian turns a blind eye.

In the sense that many people do *know* about those actively enforced
patents and, still, pretend there is no problem?

 For some mysterious reason
 encoding software is treated different from everything else.

Mmmh, I was under the impression that audio/video MPEG encoding was one
of the main fields encumbered by actively enforced software patents.
You instead claim that there are other fields with similar issues,
while the Debian Project seems to only care about MPEG patents...

Have you ever discussed this on debian-devel/debian-legal? 

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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-01 Thread Diego Biurrun
On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 12:21:57AM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Sat, 1 Mar 2008 00:05:18 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:
 
 [...]
  Read the paragraph closely.  They only say that *they* won't come
  knocking at your door.  No word about third parties.
 
 I thought third parties were On2.
 
 Do you happen to know about any other third parties holding patents on
 Theora and *actively enforcing* them by compelling people to pay
 royalties or by forbidding people to exercise their freedoms on Theora?

No, but I did not look at the 10s of software patents that exist
around the world.  Nobody with deep pockets uses Theora, so there is no
incentive for patent holders to go after them.

 P.S.: I really hope projects like http://endsoftpatents.org/ manage to
   get a patent reform soon...  :-(

We all do...

Diego



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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-03-01 Thread Francesco Poli
On Sat, 1 Mar 2008 12:29:44 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:

 On Sat, Mar 01, 2008 at 12:21:57AM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
[...]
  Do you happen to know about any other third parties holding patents on
  Theora and *actively enforcing* them by compelling people to pay
  royalties or by forbidding people to exercise their freedoms on Theora?
 
 No, but I did not look at the 10s of software patents that exist
 around the world.  Nobody with deep pockets uses Theora, so there is no
 incentive for patent holders to go after them.

You should not actively search for infringed software patents.
AFAICT, the usual Debian practice to deal with software patents is not
worrying about them unless they are actively enforced.

It's obviously an imperfect way to deal with them, but on the other
hand, should the Debian Project worry about each and every patent that
has been granted in at least one jurisdiction, the development of
Debian OSes would have to stop immediately and the Debian Project would
have to shut all its servers down and declare defeat (since almost any
computer program infringes at least one software patent, even though
most software patents are either invalid or anyway unenforced).

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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-29 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 27 Feb 2008 22:22:35 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:

[...]
 Who told you that Theora was not patent-encumbered?  Have you ever seen
 anything to substantiate that claim?  Because I haven't ...

Well, Xiph claims it is unencumbered by patents, in the sense that
there are no patent-royalties that must be paid in order to
use/sell/implement the compression format.

Quoting from http://www.theora.org/benefits/ :

| Theora comes without licensing fees. Neither commercial nor private use
| will make you owe money to us. The Theora specification is in the
| public domain, its reference implementation is open source and subject
| to a license which permits inclusion in proprietary commercial
| products. On2, which owns patents that apply to the technical
| foundations of Theora, granted an unrevocable free license regarding
| those patents.

I thought this was true.
Do you have any reason to believe that Xiph is lying?


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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-29 Thread Diego Biurrun
On Fri, Feb 29, 2008 at 11:00:47PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 On Wed, 27 Feb 2008 22:22:35 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:
 
 [...]
  Who told you that Theora was not patent-encumbered?  Have you ever seen
  anything to substantiate that claim?  Because I haven't ...
 
 Well, Xiph claims it is unencumbered by patents, in the sense that
 there are no patent-royalties that must be paid in order to
 use/sell/implement the compression format.
 
 Quoting from http://www.theora.org/benefits/ :
 
 | Theora comes without licensing fees. Neither commercial nor private use
 | will make you owe money to us. The Theora specification is in the
 | public domain, its reference implementation is open source and subject
 | to a license which permits inclusion in proprietary commercial
 | products. On2, which owns patents that apply to the technical
 | foundations of Theora, granted an unrevocable free license regarding
 | those patents.
 
 I thought this was true.
 Do you have any reason to believe that Xiph is lying?

Read the paragraph closely.  They only say that *they* won't come
knocking at your door.  No word about third parties.

Diego



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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-29 Thread Francesco Poli
On Sat, 1 Mar 2008 00:05:18 +0100 Diego Biurrun wrote:

[...]
 Read the paragraph closely.  They only say that *they* won't come
 knocking at your door.  No word about third parties.

I thought third parties were On2.

Do you happen to know about any other third parties holding patents on
Theora and *actively enforcing* them by compelling people to pay
royalties or by forbidding people to exercise their freedoms on Theora?


P.S.: I really hope projects like http://endsoftpatents.org/ manage to
  get a patent reform soon...  :-(

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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-27 Thread Diego Biurrun
On Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 02:22:02PM +0100, A Mennucc wrote:
 
 I have had this same idea for long time, and I would love to do that.

Please don't, a crippled MEncoder will not help anybody.  Note that
MPEG-4 encoding is already available through FFmpeg, but hey, it was
hard enough to get MPlayer into Debian.

 On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 11:10:13PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
  I think mencoder could be useful to
  recode a video from a mplayer-readable format to Ogg/Theora (or to
  other patent-unencumbered formats).
 
 recently the SNOW video codec reached a good status, it may be another option
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_(codec)
 though I did not try it personally, and moreover I cannot tell if it is
 patent-unencumbered 

Who told you that Theora was not patent-encumbered?  Have you ever seen
anything to substantiate that claim?  Because I haven't ...

Diego



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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-27 Thread A Mennucc
hi

I have had this same idea for long time, and I would love to do that.

The main problem is that AFAIK you cannot insert an OGG audio inside
an AVI (don't know why...) ; and mencoder can currently output
only in AVI or MPEG , not in OGG OGM MKV.

On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 11:10:13PM +0100, Francesco Poli wrote:
 I think mencoder could be useful to
 recode a video from a mplayer-readable format to Ogg/Theora (or to
 other patent-unencumbered formats).

recently the SNOW video codec reached a good status, it may be another option
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_(codec)
though I did not try it personally, and moreover I cannot tell if it is
patent-unencumbered 

a.

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me what I can't do, and the GPL sounds like it was written by a human 
being who wants me to know what I can do.
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Bug#396954: Can mencoder be provided for at least some output formats?

2008-02-20 Thread Francesco Poli
Hi!

Thanks for maintaining mplayer in Debian.

I've just read through this bug log and I must confess that I don't
fully understand why mencoder was *fully* dropped from the packaging.

I understand that a functionality such as MPEG encoding is going to
cause patent-related issues (because there seem to be actively enforced
patents on MPEG encoding, IIRC): so, it's OK to disable it [1].  What I
don't understand is: can mencoder be included in the package, at least
with those output formats that won't cause issues?
I mean: it is my understanding that mencoder can be used to convert
from any mplayer-readable format to a number of output formats,
including, e.g., Ogg/Theora...  I think mencoder could be useful to
recode a video from a mplayer-readable format to Ogg/Theora (or to
other patent-unencumbered formats).

Am I wrong?


[1] while we wait for the patent systems to be reformed for the best...

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