Hello Axel, the OpenVZ/container maintainer went into this and fixed it with the installation of the libpam-systemd:
apt-get install libpam-systemd After the question from my side how he came to this conclusion, this is all I got out of him: "I think the cause is not easily identified now. Maybe something was changed longer ago and that caused a change in system behavior when the system rebooted. The other system I tried (without success) to reproduce the problem had systemd --user sessions running. This seems to prevent the problem. I am not sure though, so this should be tested." Regards Jürgen