Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-05 Thread Marc Haber
On Fri, 5 Sep 2014 07:27:52 +0200, Philipp Kern pk...@debian.org
wrote:
On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 08:09:03AM +0200, Marc Haber wrote:
 One example of such a Debianism is the support of the keyscript=
 option in /etc/crypttab that is not available on Debian systems
 running systemd with no viable alternatives available.

And again, what you are refering to is keyscript= for non-root volumes.
It works just fine for / being unlocked through initramfs-tools.

I.e. it works fine in the multiple disks in a machine with full-disk
encryption case. It does not work where systemd is involved, i.e.
bringing them up after the root filesystem has been mounted.

I cannot confirm this, but will investigate in due time.

Greetings
Marc
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-05 Thread Noel Torres
On Wednesday, 3 de September de 2014 16:21:31 Svante Signell escribió:
[...]
 should be allowed, and I'm trying to find out how many of debian users
 and developers are interested in working together with me on such a
 solution. Best would be to have an option in the installer (hidden by
[...]

I volunteer to test this, not for contributing (I am not a programmer), for a 
very simple reason: I do not want my long-running servers (and those of my 
clients) to be rebooted for something that should be so simple as upgrading a 
service or applying some non-kernel security patch.

I may have (I agree I have) some conservative thinking. I've been well against 
network-manager messing my interfaces and I'm against systemd as well, but I 
really think the Unix way, when properly implemented, is the way to go. And if 
it does not work, make it work instead of building a dinosaur and force 
dependencies into it (and yes, I'm pointing at you, Gnome Debian packagers, 
both for network-manager and systemd).

In resume: count on me to test and check and report bugs and triage.

Noel
er Envite


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-04 Thread Marc Haber
On Thu, 4 Sep 2014 01:07:20 +0200, m...@linux.it (Marco d'Itri) wrote:
On Sep 03, Steve Langasek vor...@debian.org wrote:
 Please stop using graphs showing how various teams have forced systemd onto
 users' systems as if it is somehow a democratic endorsement of the outcome.
I am not sure about how the concept of democracy applies to this, but 
the graph clearly shows that nobody is being forced to do anything and 
indeed about 4000 users choose to install systemd-shim and to not use 
systemd.

I would like to know how many of those 4000 users had to install
systemd-shim to get vital functionality back that

  - originated from a Debianism in sysvinit
  - was - rightfully - not on the agenda of systemd since it was a
Debianism
  - is still being ignored by the people reponsible to _integrate_
systemd with Debian.

One example of such a Debianism is the support of the keyscript=
option in /etc/crypttab that is not available on Debian systems
running systemd with no viable alternatives available.

Greetings
Marc
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-04 Thread Philipp Kern
On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 08:09:03AM +0200, Marc Haber wrote:
 One example of such a Debianism is the support of the keyscript=
 option in /etc/crypttab that is not available on Debian systems
 running systemd with no viable alternatives available.

And again, what you are refering to is keyscript= for non-root volumes.
It works just fine for / being unlocked through initramfs-tools.

I.e. it works fine in the multiple disks in a machine with full-disk
encryption case. It does not work where systemd is involved, i.e.
bringing them up after the root filesystem has been mounted.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Svante Signell
On Tue, 2014-09-02 at 16:03 +0200, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 Svante Signell dixit:
 
  It would be nice to have the same init system:sysv-core, as well as the
  same default desktop:mate-desktop-environment (including accessibility
  enhancements), for all arches: Linux, kFreeBSD and Hurd :-) If possible,
  this could be an option in the advanced menu of the installer.
 
 Right, but we need multiselect. For example, the user may want
 to choose a desktop, an init system, and another option.

Some food for thought about systemd:
You might have seen this http://ewontfix.com/14
but have you seen this http://ewontfix.com/15
or this http://boycottsystemd.org/

Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
link: Boycott distros that use systemd.




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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Rens Houben
In other news for Wed, Sep 03, 2014 at 11:11:30AM +0200, Svante Signell has 
been seen typing:

 Some food for thought about systemd:

... I thought we'd all agreed to stop bringing up tired arguments that
nobody but the systemd MUST DIE crowd really wants to hear anymore.

 You might have seen this http://ewontfix.com/14
 but have you seen this http://ewontfix.com/15
 or this http://boycottsystemd.org/

Open source Tea Party. That explains *so* much...

 Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
 important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
 link: Boycott distros that use systemd.

If we keep systemd, people who want to boycott systemd will boycott
us. Seriously, can we stop with the circular arguments as well?

-- 
Rens Houben   |opinions are mine
Resident linux guru and sysadmin  | if my employers have one
Systemec Internet Services.   |they'll tell you themselves
PGP key at http://proteus.systemec.nl/~shadur/shadur.key.asc


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Martinx - ジェームズ
Hi!

 I'm wondering here... Lets suppose I NEED to use sysvinit, with Debian 8.

 If so, can I just run: `apt-get install sysvinit-core` to get rid of
systemd as my INIT?

 If yes, will this be support until... Let's say, Debian kFreeBSD still
remains around...?

 Also, why not have a system like /etc/alternatives, or dpkg-reconfogure
alt-init (just like dpkg-reconfigure gdm/kdm),so people can still choose
between sysvinit / systemd as their default INIT? Maybe during install
time!?

 Listen, I'm not a systemd-hater (or lover) but, I'm just saying that, for
safety, I think we need to keep `sysvinit-core` working until ~2020. Just
in case... I'm not saying NO to systemd, I'm just saying, not now
(specially if it if brings some level of instability here and there)...

 Long life to Debian / Ubuntu!

 BTW, my first message to this list...   :-)

Thanks!
Thiago


On 3 September 2014 06:34, Rens Houben sha...@systemec.nl wrote:

 In other news for Wed, Sep 03, 2014 at 11:11:30AM +0200, Svante Signell
 has been seen typing:

  Some food for thought about systemd:

 ... I thought we'd all agreed to stop bringing up tired arguments that
 nobody but the systemd MUST DIE crowd really wants to hear anymore.

  You might have seen this http://ewontfix.com/14
  but have you seen this http://ewontfix.com/15
  or this http://boycottsystemd.org/

 Open source Tea Party. That explains *so* much...

  Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
  important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
  link: Boycott distros that use systemd.

 If we keep systemd, people who want to boycott systemd will boycott
 us. Seriously, can we stop with the circular arguments as well?

 --
 Rens Houben   |opinions are mine
 Resident linux guru and sysadmin  | if my employers have one
 Systemec Internet Services.   |they'll tell you themselves
 PGP key at http://proteus.systemec.nl/~shadur/shadur.key.asc


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Simon McVittie
I'm sure we've been over this many times already.

On 03/09/14 13:24, Martinx - ジェームズ wrote:
  If so, can I just run: `apt-get install sysvinit-core` to get rid of
 systemd as my INIT?

Yes.

  If yes, will this be support until... Let's say, Debian kFreeBSD still
 remains around...?

That's up to the sysvinit and systemd-shim maintainers and how well they
can keep those packages working. If systemd-shim ceases to be a viable
alternative way to run systemd-logind, then you might lose other
packages as a result of this dependency stack:

 (stuff that needs logind) - libpam-systemd - systemd-sysv |
systemd-shim

(as part of the general principles of things that don't work get
dropped and things that depend on particular functionality should
depend on the package providing that functionality)

If your system doesn't contain anything that needs systemd-logind, then
that dependency stack doesn't exist on your system.

  Also, why not have a system like /etc/alternatives, or
 dpkg-reconfogure alt-init (just like dpkg-reconfigure gdm/kdm)

Because not all of the alternatives are equally technically suitable for
everything. With alternatives, there would be no way to express the
dependency relationship package foo really does need systemd to be pid
1 (or conversely, foo needs sysvinit-core to be pid 1, which should
probably be the case where e.g. foo = rcconf).

Currently that's spelled like foo Depends: systemd-sysv; but if
systemd-sysv and sysvinit-core were co-installable, and you had
systemd-sysv and sysvinit-core installed and sysvinit-core selected to
provide the alternatives, then the dependency would be satisfied, but
foo wouldn't work.

S


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Holger Levsen
Hi Svante,

On Mittwoch, 3. September 2014, Svante Signell wrote:
 Some food for thought about systemd:
 You might have seen this http://ewontfix.com/14
 but have you seen this http://ewontfix.com/15
 or this http://boycottsystemd.org/
 
 Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
 important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
 link: Boycott distros that use systemd.

debian-devel@ is for the development of the Debian distribution, not for 
ranting. Please take your rants elsewhere. It's tiring and a waste of your and 
many other peoples time. But it wont change things. Code changes things in 
Debian.


thxgoodybe,
Holger




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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Sep 03, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:

 Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
 important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
 link: Boycott distros that use systemd.
And I strongly encourage them to do this: we aim to be universal but we 
cannot reasonably fit everybody's needs.

https://qa.debian.org/popcon-graph.php?packages=systemd-sysv+upstart+openrc+sysvinit-core+systemd-shimshow_installed=onwant_legend=onwant_ticks=onfrom_date=2014-01-01to_date=hlght_date=date_fmt=%25Y-%25mbeenhere=1

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Svante Signell
On Wed, 2014-09-03 at 10:45 -0400, Holger Levsen wrote:
 Hi Svante,
 
 On Mittwoch, 3. September 2014, Svante Signell wrote:
  Some food for thought about systemd:
  You might have seen this http://ewontfix.com/14
  but have you seen this http://ewontfix.com/15
  or this http://boycottsystemd.org/
  
  Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
  important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
  link: Boycott distros that use systemd.
 
 debian-devel@ is for the development of the Debian distribution, not for 
 ranting. Please take your rants elsewhere. It's tiring and a waste of your 
 and 
 many other peoples time. But it wont change things. Code changes things in 
 Debian.


Ok, these locks was maybe a little to much for some people. I'm sorry
for that. Anyway the TC decision remains that alternative init system
should be allowed, and I'm trying to find out how many of debian users
and developers are interested in working together with me on such a
solution. Best would be to have an option in the installer (hidden by
default). So this question _is_ relevant here for development of the
Debian distribution: debian-devel.


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Steve Langasek
On Wed, Sep 03, 2014 at 05:11:43PM +0200, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 On Sep 03, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:

  Having a systemd-free option for Debian Jessie is becoming more and more
  important. Otherwise (Debian) users might do as recommended in the third
  link: Boycott distros that use systemd.
 And I strongly encourage them to do this: we aim to be universal but we 
 cannot reasonably fit everybody's needs.

 https://qa.debian.org/popcon-graph.php?packages=systemd-sysv+upstart+openrc+sysvinit-core+systemd-shimshow_installed=onwant_legend=onwant_ticks=onfrom_date=2014-01-01to_date=hlght_date=date_fmt=%25Y-%25mbeenhere=1

Please stop using graphs showing how various teams have forced systemd onto
users' systems as if it is somehow a democratic endorsement of the outcome.

-- 
Steve Langasek   Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Sep 03, Steve Langasek vor...@debian.org wrote:

  https://qa.debian.org/popcon-graph.php?packages=systemd-sysv+upstart+openrc+sysvinit-core+systemd-shimshow_installed=onwant_legend=onwant_ticks=onfrom_date=2014-01-01to_date=hlght_date=date_fmt=%25Y-%25mbeenhere=1
 
 Please stop using graphs showing how various teams have forced systemd onto
 users' systems as if it is somehow a democratic endorsement of the outcome.
I am not sure about how the concept of democracy applies to this, but 
the graph clearly shows that nobody is being forced to do anything and 
indeed about 4000 users choose to install systemd-shim and to not use 
systemd.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-03 Thread Cameron Norman
El mié, 3 de sep 2014 a las 4:07 , Marco d'Itri m...@linux.it 
escribió:

On Sep 03, Steve Langasek vor...@debian.org wrote:

  
https://qa.debian.org/popcon-graph.php?packages=systemd-sysv+upstart+openrc+sysvinit-core+systemd-shimshow_installed=onwant_legend=onwant_ticks=onfrom_date=2014-01-01to_date=hlght_date=date_fmt=%25Y-%25mbeenhere=1
 
 Please stop using graphs showing how various teams have forced 
systemd onto users' systems as if it is somehow a democratic 
endorsement of the outcome.
I am not sure about how the concept of democracy applies to this, but 
the graph clearly shows that nobody is being forced to do anything 
and 
indeed about 4000 users choose to install systemd-shim and to not use 
systemd.


Ok, let me explain Steve's POV. Many packages depended on 
libpam-systemd before systemd-shim was ever in the archive, leading to 
systemd-sysv being installed by a normal dist-upgrade on Sid (and, 
although I am not sure, testing). The alternative was often to have 
GNOME or Network Manager removed, two very popular packages (and the 
latter quite important). Even after systemd-shim was uploaded to the 
archive (still at logind v204 here), libpam-systemd depended on 
systemd-sysv | systemd-shim. This meant that users' systems would 
switch init systems on a normal dist-upgrade *unless* they manually 
intervened and knew which package they had to install to avoid that. 
Finally, systemd v208 was uploaded to unstable with an unconditional 
dependency on systemd-sysv. All of these actions led to users 
experiencing a change of init system before they had taken action to 
change init systems, which means that the graphs are not reliable in 
claiming that the majority of users wanted systemd as their init system.


I can not speak for Steve, but I recognize that some or all of those 
actions above were called for. The final one especially (systemd v208 
upload), since their was ample warning and communication (something 
like one or two months I think), the move was a long time coming, and 
systemd was chosen as the default init system by then (not true for the 
other two actions).


I hope that helps you understand how the graph does not depict how many 
users elected to use systemd as their init system.


Best regards,
--
Cameron Norman


Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-02 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014, Steven Chamberlain wrote:

 rejected.  I hope a Blend would be a more constructive approach.  I'm
 thinking sysvinit would be the easiest 'flavour' to implement for

Actually, I think it’s the hardest one.

All others will be task selections run after debootstrap.

Changing the init system in d-i would be done by passing
--include=sysvinit-core --exclude=systemd-sysv and things
like that (the exact set to be determined by people in
the know).

Oh, and afterwards ensure systemd is not re-added. The
prevent-systemd-* package set can do this in three steps,
although I don’t currently see even prevent-systemd-running
(Conflicts mostly with systemd-sysv) being accepted, so
you’d have to pregenerate some APT pinning configuration
and hope it holds.

bye,
//mirabilos
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-02 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
On 09/02/2014 13:15, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 Oh, and afterwards ensure systemd is not re-added. The
 prevent-systemd-* package set can do this in three steps,
 although I don’t currently see even prevent-systemd-running
 (Conflicts mostly with systemd-sysv) being accepted, so
 you’d have to pregenerate some APT pinning configuration
 and hope it holds.

Do you suggest to also add pinning configuration in order to prevent
sysvinit or upstart being installed accidently by default?

It's not in most users' interest to switch init systems without
intention, but could happen in unstable when dependencies are
temporarily not satifiable otherwise...

scnr,
Ansgar


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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-02 Thread Svante Signell
On Tue, 2014-09-02 at 13:15 +0200, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014, Steven Chamberlain wrote:
 
  rejected.  I hope a Blend would be a more constructive approach.  I'm
  thinking sysvinit would be the easiest 'flavour' to implement for
 
 Actually, I think it’s the hardest one.
 
 All others will be task selections run after debootstrap.
 
 Changing the init system in d-i would be done by passing
 --include=sysvinit-core --exclude=systemd-sysv and things
 like that (the exact set to be determined by people in
 the know).
 
 Oh, and afterwards ensure systemd is not re-added. The
 prevent-systemd-* package set can do this in three steps,
 although I don’t currently see even prevent-systemd-running
 (Conflicts mostly with systemd-sysv) being accepted, so
 you’d have to pregenerate some APT pinning configuration
 and hope it holds.

It would be nice to have the same init system:sysv-core, as well as the
same default desktop:mate-desktop-environment (including accessibility
enhancements), for all arches: Linux, kFreeBSD and Hurd :-) If possible,
this could be an option in the advanced menu of the installer.



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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-02 Thread Thorsten Glaser
Svante Signell dixit:

 It would be nice to have the same init system:sysv-core, as well as the
 same default desktop:mate-desktop-environment (including accessibility
 enhancements), for all arches: Linux, kFreeBSD and Hurd :-) If possible,
 this could be an option in the advanced menu of the installer.

Right, but we need multiselect. For example, the user may want
to choose a desktop, an init system, and another option.

This is like with the Grml boot menu, which always annoys me
as I cannot select, for example, toram and nofb at the same
time without manually editing the command line. (And even with
nofb, sometimes I get more than 80x25… but that’s neither here
nor there.) We need additive choices.


On Tue, 2 Sep 2014, Ansgar Burchardt wrote:

 Do you suggest to also add pinning configuration in order to prevent
 sysvinit or upstart being installed accidently by default?

Probably. At least when the user made an active decision to
choose one init system during installation, no matter which
one they chose.

 It's not in most users' interest to switch init systems without
 intention, but could happen in unstable when dependencies are
 temporarily not satifiable otherwise...

Indeed.

 scnr,

Schulljung? :D

bye,
//mirabilos
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-01 Thread Mike Gabriel

Hi Steven,

On  So 31 Aug 2014 02:20:08 CEST, Steven Chamberlain wrote:


Hi,

On Fri, 29 Aug 2014 10:46:28 +0200, Svante Signell wrote:

[...] only way to do that now is to install with the installer, getting
systemd-sysv as PID 1, and later install sysvinit-core, systemd-shim
etc?


I've been dreaming of #758116 (allowing to select Debian Blends
selection during installation) and having as one of the options, a new
Blend perhaps called Debian alt-init, with one of more 'flavours' that
each would install an alternative init system and its dependencies.

That would happen after d-i has already installed the base system,
including systemd packages, but the idea is that those would be removed
before the installed system is booted for the first time.

Could it really be this simple?  Is anyone crazy enough to help make
this happen?  And a sponsor who could help with an ITP?  I've put
together the beginnings of a Blends package here, completely untested
yet but just in the hope of maybe getting something started:
http://pyro.eu.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-altinit/

Thanks,
Regards,


as I am currently working on a thinclient environment for X2Go which  
needs such an alt-init approach beyond wheezy, I will be happy to  
help-out with sponsoring and testing.


Greets,
Mike
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-01 Thread Michael Biebl
Am 01.09.2014 12:42, schrieb Mike Gabriel:
 as I am currently working on a thinclient environment for X2Go which
 needs such an alt-init approach beyond wheezy, I will be happy to
 help-out with sponsoring and testing.

Just curious: Why does X2Go/your thinclient environment need an
alternative init? Would be interested to know more about the technical
problems you are having.


-- 
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universe are pointed away from Earth?



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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-01 Thread Steven Chamberlain
Hello,

On 01/09/14 11:42, Mike Gabriel wrote:
 as I am currently working on a thinclient environment for X2Go which
 needs such an alt-init approach beyond wheezy, I will be happy to
 help-out with sponsoring and testing.

Great!  I was quite sure there will be users who need such a setup for
backward-compatibility.  d-i support for Blends sounds like a really
easy way that doesn't require custom install discs.

(If other people have good uses cases for this, please mention them).

The systemd-must-die 'anti-package' tried to do this another way and was
rejected.  I hope a Blend would be a more constructive approach.  I'm
thinking sysvinit would be the easiest 'flavour' to implement for
jessie, but others are possible, probably only using legacy Sys-V init
compatibility rather than native service files, for now.

sysvinit scripts will still be in use on the kfreebsd and hurd ports for
jessie, so most packages will still ship them even if they have systemd
units also.

We have a tech-ctte resolution in our favour, that reasonable changes
should be accepted into packages to make sure alternative init systems work.

I don't currently expect GNOME to work properly without systemd, I'd
prefer to focus on other desktops instead, but if GNOME's basic
functionality still works that would be nice.  (I wonder if the
bugreport template could mention if a non-default init system is used).

I'm going to have a read over ITP procedure, mentors.d.n and Blends
documentation and then I will get back to you.

Thanks!
Regards,
-- 
Steven Chamberlain
ste...@pyro.eu.org



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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-09-01 Thread Mike Gabriel

On  Mo 01 Sep 2014 13:10:21 CEST, Steven Chamberlain wrote:


[...]

I'm going to have a read over ITP procedure, mentors.d.n and Blends
documentation and then I will get back to you.


Great. Please do!

Mike
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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-08-30 Thread Steven Chamberlain
Hi,

On Fri, 29 Aug 2014 10:46:28 +0200, Svante Signell wrote:
 [...] only way to do that now is to install with the installer, getting
 systemd-sysv as PID 1, and later install sysvinit-core, systemd-shim
 etc?

I've been dreaming of #758116 (allowing to select Debian Blends
selection during installation) and having as one of the options, a new
Blend perhaps called Debian alt-init, with one of more 'flavours' that
each would install an alternative init system and its dependencies.

That would happen after d-i has already installed the base system,
including systemd packages, but the idea is that those would be removed
before the installed system is booted for the first time.

Could it really be this simple?  Is anyone crazy enough to help make
this happen?  And a sponsor who could help with an ITP?  I've put
together the beginnings of a Blends package here, completely untested
yet but just in the hope of maybe getting something started:
http://pyro.eu.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-altinit/

Thanks,
Regards,
-- 
Steven Chamberlain
ste...@pyro.eu.org



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Re: Jessie without systemd as PID 1?

2014-08-29 Thread Cyril Brulebois
Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com (2014-08-29):
 I'm about to install Debian Jessie/testing on a brand new (powerful)
 computer and don't want to have systemd running as PID 1. Is the only
 way to do that now is to install with the installer, getting
 systemd-sysv as PID 1, and later install sysvinit-core, systemd-shim
 etc?

I suppose that's correct. systemd is installed during the bootstrap
phase (see https://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/2014/08/msg00242.html
and follow-up).

Mraw,
KiBi.


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