Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-09 Thread Thomas Bushnell BSG
Wouter Verhelst [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Wed, Sep 07, 2005 at 06:13:57PM -0700, Thomas Bushnell BSG wrote:
 John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I wrote:
  In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
  owner.
 
  Thomas Bushnell writes:
  Can you be specific with references please?
 
  http://www.ifla.org/III/clm/p1/PublicLendingRight-Backgr.htm
 
 Well, one more anti-freedom law from Europe.  Shame on them, but I
 should not be surprised.  :(

 It's only big and organized lending (i.e., public libraries etc.) which
 is restricted. Nobody will sue me for lending out a book to a friend...

I'm not sure that really makes me feel better.  Are public libraries
the sort of things we should be legally discouraging??


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-08 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Wed, Sep 07, 2005 at 06:13:57PM -0700, Thomas Bushnell BSG wrote:
 John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I wrote:
  In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
  owner.
 
  Thomas Bushnell writes:
  Can you be specific with references please?
 
  http://www.ifla.org/III/clm/p1/PublicLendingRight-Backgr.htm
 
 Well, one more anti-freedom law from Europe.  Shame on them, but I
 should not be surprised.  :(

It's only big and organized lending (i.e., public libraries etc.) which
is restricted. Nobody will sue me for lending out a book to a friend...

-- 
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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-08 Thread Paul TBBle Hampson
(I am not a lawyer, but I play one on TV)

On Wed, Sep 07, 2005 at 05:11:29PM -0700, Thomas Bushnell BSG wrote:
 John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Thomas Bushnell writes:
 Not quite correct.  You are buing not just the right to read it; you are
 also buying the physical copy, and you may do with it what you want: loan
 it, rent it...

 In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
 owner.

 Can you be specific with references please?

As far as commercial rental:

COPYRIGHT ACT 1968 - SECT 31 [1] (Australian)
paragraph 1c (for literary, musical or dramatic works reproduced as sound 
recordings)
paragraph 1d (for computer programs)
(Subsections 3 through 7 then qualify the above two paragraphs. ^_^)

So not books, but it looks like paragraphs 6a and 7a suggest that Copyright
(World Trade Organization Amendments) Act 1994 might have required these two
items to be added as part of WTO negotiations...

So it might be more prevalent than first thought. ^_^

In fact, the agreement from the Uruguay WTO round in 1994 on TRIPS [2] Article
11 requires member countries to include commercial rental rights as copyright
on software, and cinematographic works, with exceptions for the latter, and
Article 14 paragraph 4 seems to extend the same rules for cinematographic works
to phonographic works.

And [3] suggests that the US also has such laws regarding computer programs on
the books, and this agreement caused them to remove a sunset clause from them.

[1] http://bar.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca1968133/s31.html 
[2] http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_04_e.htm#1
[3] 
http://www.ladas.com/BULLETINS/1994/1194Bulletin/US_GATTTRIPSImplementation.html

(Possibly, you meant to refer to books specifically. But I figure this is
relevant to this particular discussion.)

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License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.1/au/
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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating wiki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-07 Thread Stuart Yeates
Jon Dowland wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 03, 2005 at 01:08:00PM +0200, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña
 wrote:
 
Based on the text on the w.d.o frontpage it seems that Michael Ivey
has provided the tar.gz with all the w.d.n contents.
 
 
 I would like to make a desperate plee that some attempt is made to
 incorporate a clear indication of the licence under which material on
 this wiki is available under, either with a user-readable prompt or
 machine-readable metadata (ideally both).
 
 This is something you really can't retrofit onto a wiki once significant
 contributions are made.

While I agree that this is something best done before hand, it can
and has been successfully retrofitted into at least some wikis. The
WLUG wiki changed the licensing on their wiki, and found none of the
problems insurmountable.

The biggest problem was some of the authors wanted to do things
properly and in at least one case (i.e. me) this involved getting
the sign-off from my line-manager at work. Some pages had to be
re-written, but that's always the case in a wiki anyway. The whole
process is described at:

http://www.wlug.org.nz/WlugWikiRelicensing

cheers
stuart
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OSS Watch  http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/
Work Blog   http://blog.educause.edu/StuartYeates/


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-07 Thread Thomas Bushnell BSG
Humberto Massa Guimarães [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Yes, you do need a license to the content of your books. Only thing is,
 when you buy a book you are buying the right to read it. NOT the right
 to copy it. NOT the right to modify it. NOT the right to redistribute
 (modified or not) copies.

Not quite correct.  You are buing not just the right to read it; you
are also buying the physical copy, and you may do with it what you
want: loan it, rent it, sell it, burn it, criticize it, cut it into
pieces and make a paper airplane out of it, and so forth.

You may, in fact, modify it even!  You can, for example, scribble
notes in the margins, highlight parts of it, cut out parts of it, and
so forth, and you may take the result and loan it, rent it, sell it,
etc.

Thomas



Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-07 Thread John Hasler
Thomas Bushnell writes:
 Not quite correct.  You are buing not just the right to read it; you are
 also buying the physical copy, and you may do with it what you want: loan
 it, rent it...

In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
owner.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-07 Thread Thomas Bushnell BSG
John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Thomas Bushnell writes:
 Not quite correct.  You are buing not just the right to read it; you are
 also buying the physical copy, and you may do with it what you want: loan
 it, rent it...

 In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
 owner.

Can you be specific with references please?


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-07 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
 owner.

Thomas Bushnell writes:
 Can you be specific with references please?

http://www.ifla.org/III/clm/p1/PublicLendingRight-Backgr.htm

http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_0106000-.html

http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_0109000-.html

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John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-07 Thread Thomas Bushnell BSG
John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I wrote:
 In some jurisdictions lending is an exclusive right of the copyright
 owner.

 Thomas Bushnell writes:
 Can you be specific with references please?

 http://www.ifla.org/III/clm/p1/PublicLendingRight-Backgr.htm

Well, one more anti-freedom law from Europe.  Shame on them, but I
should not be surprised.  :(

Thomas


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating wiki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Holger Levsen
Hi,

On Tuesday 06 September 2005 01:13, Jon Dowland wrote:
 I would like to make a desperate plee that some attempt is made to
 incorporate a clear indication of the licence under which material on
 this wiki is available under, either with a user-readable prompt or
 machine-readable metadata (ideally both).

seconded.

Actually, the problem is allready there: the content at wiki.debian.net has no 
licence attached...


regards,
Holger


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating wiki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen
[Jon Dowland]
 I would like to make a desperate plee that some attempt is made to
 incorporate a clear indication of the licence under which material on
 this wiki is available under, either with a user-readable prompt or
 machine-readable metadata (ideally both).

I might be slow, but can you explain why we need a license for this?
I do not need to license my books, but I do need to license my
software.  Why should the wiki documents be treated more like software
than a book?


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating wiki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Matthew Garrett
Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [Jon Dowland]
 I would like to make a desperate plee that some attempt is made to
 incorporate a clear indication of the licence under which material on
 this wiki is available under, either with a user-readable prompt or
 machine-readable metadata (ideally both).
 
 I might be slow, but can you explain why we need a license for this?
 I do not need to license my books, but I do need to license my
 software.  Why should the wiki documents be treated more like software
 than a book?

You don't need to license any books you write because nobody has the
right to produce derivative works. It would be helpful if data in the
wiki is available under a license that permits derivative works to be
produced, especially if those derivative works can then be included i
Debian.

-- 
Matthew Garrett | [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating wiki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread sean finney
On Tue, Sep 06, 2005 at 10:58:59AM +0200, Petter Reinholdtsen wrote:
 I might be slow, but can you explain why we need a license for this?
 I do not need to license my books, but I do need to license my
 software.  Why should the wiki documents be treated more like software
 than a book?

your book has a copyright, where all rights are reserved, thus no one
can copy/redistribute your book without you (or more likely your
publisher's) consent.

i believe the motiviation is that the wiki admins/contributors
might want to have a copyright that is slightly less restrictive
than all rights reserved.  the best way to specify what the terms
of use, copying, modification, and/or redistribution are is via
a license.  


sean

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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Humberto Massa Guimarães
 I might be slow, but can you explain why we need a license for this?
 I do not need to license my books, but I do need to license my
 software.  Why should the wiki documents be treated more like software
 than a book?

Yes, you do need a license to the content of your books. Only thing is,
when you buy a book you are buying the right to read it. NOT the right
to copy it. NOT the right to modify it. NOT the right to redistribute
(modified or not) copies.

The wiki content is useful for other people, not only for them to read,
but also for them to copy, modify and redistribute. And for them to do
just that they need an explicit license.

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Massa


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen
[Humberto Massa Guimarães]
 Yes, you do need a license to the content of your books. Only thing is,
 when you buy a book you are buying the right to read it. NOT the right
 to copy it. NOT the right to modify it. NOT the right to redistribute
 (modified or not) copies.

Actually, in Norway, I got a limited right to copy it, a given right
to modify it, a limited right to distribute it, and a limited right to
distribute copies.

And I find that these rights are sufficient for my use of the books.

 The wiki content is useful for other people, not only for them to
 read, but also for them to copy, modify and redistribute. And for
 them to do just that they need an explicit license.

Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.

Is it not like this where you are?


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Matthew Garrett
Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
 law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.

I think it's fairly reasonable to think that anything[1] that appears in
debian.org should be shippable in main.

[1] With the obvious exception of contrib and non-free. Yes, I know that
there are issues with the current website.
-- 
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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Humberto Massa Guimarães
Actually, I stand partially corrected as of:

 Actually, in Norway, I got a limited right to copy it, a given right
 to modify it, a limited right to distribute it, and a limited right to
 distribute copies.

Down here (Brasil) -- and I suspect in the USofA too -- NO (or, better
saying, extremely limited) rights to modifying copyrighted works (IOW
the _creation_ of derivative works is an exclusive right of the copyright
holder modulus some fair use things)

 
 And I find that these rights are sufficient for my use of the books.
 
  The wiki content is useful for other people, not only for them to
  read, but also for them to copy, modify and redistribute. And for
  them to do just that they need an explicit license.
 
 Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
 law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.
 
 Is it not like this where you are?

Not really.

Remember that this is Debian, and we like our stuff Free. The limited
rights do not permit a wiki reader to modify an article and publish
(in a magazine for instance) the modified article -- and we would like
to have such rights (as we do have for all our software).

Other thing is that there is no _real_ difference between software and
documentation. What if I publish a bash/perl/python script on the wiki
and it gets modified and then used as part of another, bigger piece of
software -- exactly because it's useful?

Got it?

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Massa


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Andreas Schuldei
* Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005-09-06 17:39:06]:
 Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
 law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.

i spoke to a german lawyer about this exact (license) issue when
skolelinux.de pondered an applicable license for it's wiki and
aparently it is doubtfull that wiki content is worthy to protect
in the first place. There needs to be a certain quality level
reached, aparently, which is not necessarily given in a wiki.

So this discussion about a license for the debian wiki might be
very debianish but also irrelevant. (c:


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread John Hasler
 There needs to be a certain quality level reached, aparently, which is
 not necessarily given in a wiki.

If only works of a certain quality level are protected by copyright why
aren't the products of the entertainment industry in the public domain?

I suspect that you misunderstood the lawyer.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen
[John Hasler]
 I suspect that you misunderstood the lawyer.

We have the the same limitation in norwegian law, were the work need
to have (the norwegian expression) verkshøyde, which implies a
certain quality level as Andreas puts it.  There are no limits on
copying and distribution of text below this quality limit.

As for the quality of the product of the entertainment industry, I'm
not sure if your judgement matches that of the law. :)


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Henning Makholm
Scripsit Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [John Hasler]

 I suspect that you misunderstood the lawyer.

 We have the the same limitation in norwegian law, were the work need
 to have (the norwegian expression) verkshøyde, which implies a
 certain quality level as Andreas puts it.  There are no limits on
 copying and distribution of text below this quality limit.

Unless the difference between Norwegian and Danish law is much greater
than I imagine, værkshøjde is not purely a matter of quality. It is
more a question of the amount of expressive choice that went into
producing the text to make it fit under the law's concept of an
artistic or literary work. Even bad literature *is* literature and so
enjoys copyright protection.

In the current context I think it is quite reasonable to plan for the
eventuality that someone will put enough work into a wiki page that
the result qualifies as a work, or that the combined effort of many
wiki users will produce something that pass the work-ness test.

-- 
Henning Makholm   It was intended to compile from some approximation to
 the M-notation, but the M-notation was never fully defined,
because representing LISP functions by LISP lists became the
 dominant programming language when the interpreter later became available.



Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Petter Reinholdtsen
[Henning Makholm]
 Unless the difference between Norwegian and Danish law is much
 greater than I imagine, værkshøjde is not purely a matter of
 quality.

You are right, of course.  I just lacked the ability to express this
clearly in english. :)


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread John Hasler
Petter Reinholdtsen writes:
 We have the the same limitation in norwegian law, were the work need to
 have (the norwegian expression) verkshøyde, which implies a certain
 quality level as Andreas puts it.

Do you mean quality or originality?  Are you saying that if I write a
highly original stream of conciousness novel that is judged by the critics
to be of abysmal literary quality that I will be denied a copyright in
Norway?  Is buggy spaghetti code not protected in Germany?

 As for the quality of the product of the entertainment industry, I'm not
 sure if your judgement matches that of the law.

That's the problem.  How does the law judge the quality of works of
authorship?  Do the courts employ panels of literary critics?
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Jesús M. Navarro
Hi, Andreas:

El Martes, 06 Septiembre 2005 18:20, Andreas Schuldei escribió:
 * Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005-09-06 17:39:06]:
  Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
  law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.

 i spoke to a german lawyer about this exact (license) issue when
 skolelinux.de pondered an applicable license for it's wiki and
 aparently it is doubtfull that wiki content is worthy to protect
 in the first place. There needs to be a certain quality level
 reached, aparently, which is not necessarily given in a wiki.

 So this discussion about a license for the debian wiki might be
 very debianish but also irrelevant. (c:

No, I don't think it isn't.
Even if German laws renders not having a explicit license good enough for the 
case at hand, reality is copyright laws *tends* to overprotect the author 
against other (potential) users.  By explicitly saying what are the rights 
you give to your users you:
a) Make a case by the explicit announce it (so people can become aware that 
not everybody will give the same rigths with their works) and
b) Insure you are not dependant (to an extent, at least) on what's the 
default for any given country's laws about this item.

In Spain, for instance, not mentioning any explicit copyright notice gives 
complete control to the author and no control (except for reading it in the 
very media it originally was published) to the user.

Think about it quite like a portable programming problem: everything that 
can be declared, should be declared in order not to be catched by the 
different defaults this or that compiler on this or that platform migth 
assume.

My two cents, you know.
-- 
SALUD,
Jesús



Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread John Hasler
Henning Makholm writes:
 [værkshøjde] is more a question of the amount of expressive choice that
 went into producing the text to make it fit under the law's concept of
 an artistic or literary work. Even bad literature *is* literature and
 so enjoys copyright protection.

That's pretty much the US notion of originality.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Thiemo Seufer
John Hasler wrote:
 Petter Reinholdtsen writes:
  We have the the same limitation in norwegian law, were the work need to
  have (the norwegian expression) verkshøyde, which implies a certain
  quality level as Andreas puts it.
 
 Do you mean quality or originality?

The amount of creativity the author put in _successfully_.

 Are you saying that if I write a
 highly original stream of conciousness novel that is judged by the critics
 to be of abysmal literary quality that I will be denied a copyright in
 Norway?

If the average audience consistently says this is useless crap then
that's basically the outcome. (Copyright wouldn't be denied, it is
either inherent in the work or not there at all. There's no copyright
registration like in the US, it's not needed.)

Is buggy spaghetti code not protected in Germany?

Computer programs are exempted from that requirement.

  As for the quality of the product of the entertainment industry, I'm not
  sure if your judgement matches that of the law.
 
 That's the problem.  How does the law judge the quality of works of
 authorship?  Do the courts employ panels of literary critics?

When they need external expertise they may do for that specific case.


Thiemo


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata (was Re: migrating w iki content from twiki (w.d.net) to moinmoin (w.d.org))

2005-09-06 Thread Thiemo Seufer
Jesús M. Navarro wrote:
 Hi, Andreas:
 
 El Martes, 06 Septiembre 2005 18:20, Andreas Schuldei escribió:
  * Petter Reinholdtsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005-09-06 17:39:06]:
   Which I fail to understand, as the limited rights provided to me by
   law should be sufficient for the wiki content in most cases.
 
  i spoke to a german lawyer about this exact (license) issue when
  skolelinux.de pondered an applicable license for it's wiki and
  aparently it is doubtfull that wiki content is worthy to protect
  in the first place. There needs to be a certain quality level
  reached, aparently, which is not necessarily given in a wiki.
 
  So this discussion about a license for the debian wiki might be
  very debianish but also irrelevant. (c:
 
 No, I don't think it isn't.
 Even if German laws renders not having a explicit license good enough for the 
 case at hand, reality is copyright laws *tends* to overprotect the author 
 against other (potential) users.  By explicitly saying what are the rights 
 you give to your users you:
 a) Make a case by the explicit announce it (so people can become aware that 
 not everybody will give the same rigths with their works) and
 b) Insure you are not dependant (to an extent, at least) on what's the 
 default for any given country's laws about this item.
 
 In Spain, for instance, not mentioning any explicit copyright notice gives 
 complete control to the author and no control (except for reading it in the 
 very media it originally was published) to the user.

Same in Germany. Relying on the speculation that no Debian wiki article
will ever be good enough to gain copyright protection is unwise IMHO.
It breaks down in exactly those cases where licensing is most likely to
become a real issue.

This may still not be a problem for Debian, because it can claim the
author's concludent permission to publish his work, but everyone who
redistributes/republishes some content from the wiki may face unexpected
trouble.


IANAL,
Thiemo


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Bernd Eckenfels
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED] you wrote:
 Computer programs are exempted from that requirement.

The work needs to have some kind of creative art. Trivial programs are also
not protected in a lot countries.

Gruss
Bernd


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Do you mean quality or originality?

Thiemo Seufer writes:
 The amount of creativity the author put in _successfully_.

Well, if he didn't successfully put it in then it isn't there, is it?

I wrote:
 Are you saying that if I write a highly original stream of conciousness
 novel that is judged by the critics to be of abysmal literary quality
 that I will be denied a copyright in Norway?

Thiemo Seufer writes:
 If the average audience consistently says this is useless crap then
 that's basically the outcome. (Copyright wouldn't be denied, it is either
 inherent in the work or not there at all. There's no copyright
 registration like in the US, it's not needed.)

You appear to contradict yourself.  Do I have a copyright, or do I not?
(BTW copyright is also automatic in the US.  Registration is only required
just before you file suit, and then it's just a matter of a form and a
small fee with no possibility of denial).

 When they need external expertise they may do for that specific case.

So if I brought suit against someone for making unauthorized copies of my
Usenet articles a court guided by panel of literary critics might rule them
not worthy of protection?
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Thiemo Seufer
Bernd Eckenfels wrote:
 In article [EMAIL PROTECTED] you wrote:
  Computer programs are exempted from that requirement.
 
 The work needs to have some kind of creative art.

Without any quality judgement, correct. This doesn't leave anything
of interest out.

 Trivial programs are also not protected in a lot countries.

I meant to refer to Germany specifially.


Thiemo


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Re: a desperate request for licence metadata

2005-09-06 Thread Thiemo Seufer
John Hasler wrote:
[snip]
  Are you saying that if I write a highly original stream of conciousness
  novel that is judged by the critics to be of abysmal literary quality
  that I will be denied a copyright in Norway?
 
 Thiemo Seufer writes:
  If the average audience consistently says this is useless crap then
  that's basically the outcome. (Copyright wouldn't be denied, it is either
  inherent in the work or not there at all. There's no copyright
  registration like in the US, it's not needed.)
 
 You appear to contradict yourself.  Do I have a copyright, or do I not?

You have if your work is worthwile to be protected.

 (BTW copyright is also automatic in the US.  Registration is only required
 just before you file suit, and then it's just a matter of a form and a
 small fee with no possibility of denial).
 
  When they need external expertise they may do for that specific case.
 
 So if I brought suit against someone for making unauthorized copies of my
 Usenet articles a court guided by panel of literary critics might rule them
 not worthy of protection?

If the court finds it can't decide the matter without a panel of
literary critics this may happen.


Thiemo


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