Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-12-05 Thread Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult
On 29.11.2014 19:15, Svante Signell wrote:

 Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
 I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
 to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!

+1



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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-12-04 Thread Svante Signell
On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
 Hello,

 In summary:
 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
 kept.
 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.
 
 More detailed:
 1) Fix debootstrap bugs
 2) Add a (non-aborting) debconf message referring to release-notes on
 how to install sysvinit-core when installing from scratch.
 3) Add information in release-notes on how to:
 - Upgrade from stable/testing/sid to jessie to avoid getting
 systemd-sysv installed (this should not strictly be needed if the ctte
 chooses to decide that upgrades will _not_ switch init)
 - Install sysvinit-core after installation and reboot after getting
 systemd-sysv as default.
 
 3.1) I'll file a bug against release-notes as written above.

Hopefully the ctte will make a decision on init system for upgrades to
Jessie today!

FYI: Bugs for release-notes on upgrades, #771825, and installation-guide
(and perhaps debian wiki) on new installs (pending), are in the pipe!



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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-12-01 Thread Wolodja Wentland
On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 12:30 -0800, Steve Langasek wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 08:14:07PM +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:

  That's even more unlikely than to add a debconf message (which would be
  package-owned). Yes, debian-installer is frozen. This would add new
  udebs, new strings, new everything. We're actually trying to release.
 
 Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are going to
 have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to systemd,
 then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that means
 unfreezing the installer.

Indeed. Jessie should be released once large numbers of our users [will] no
longer have a bad experience as a result of being switched to systemd [because
all relevant bugs have been fixed].

As somebody who is active in user support on IRC I dread the jessie release if 
it
means that we will ask people for years to come if they have switched to systemd
after their upgrade and, if not, walk them through the process. So far most
users who had a bad experience with jessie did so because they did *not* switch
and the fact that -shim wasn't ready.

having a bad experience should directly translate into bugs that can, and have
to, be fixed before the release. I would welcome a more technical discussion at
this point rather than an emotional one.

Thank you and everybody else for their wonderful work and patience.
-- 
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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-12-01 Thread Tomas Pospisek
Am 29.11.2014 um 22:01 schrieb Philipp Kern:
 On 2014-11-29 21:30, Steve Langasek wrote:
 Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are
 going to
 have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to
 systemd,
 then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that means
 unfreezing the installer.
 
 Sure. But where is the evidence for that? Is there a bug that has been
 agreed upon to be RC?

Whoever upgrades their lxc guests without taking further informed action
(such as switching back to sysv), will not be able to start their LXC VM
at the next reboot( #766233 [1]).

This is currently classified as a bug which has a major effect on the
usability of a package, without rendering it completely unusable to
everyone. and thus not RC, so if being RC is currently the precondition
to fix stuff in jessie, then you are right.

Unless at least respective documentation gets included in the release
notes (#762194 [2]) I think there will be some future unhappiness.

At this moment it's a trap waiting to be walked into.
*t

[1] http://bugs.debian.org/766233
[2] https://bugs.debian.org/762194


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-12-01 Thread Jonas Smedegaard
Quoting Tomas Pospisek (2014-12-01 17:57:12)
 Am 29.11.2014 um 22:01 schrieb Philipp Kern:
 On 2014-11-29 21:30, Steve Langasek wrote:
 Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are 
 going to have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being 
 switched to systemd, then we should take appropriate steps to 
 address that, even if that means unfreezing the installer.

 Sure. But where is the evidence for that? Is there a bug that has 
 been agreed upon to be RC?

 Whoever upgrades their lxc guests without taking further informed 
 action (such as switching back to sysv), will not be able to start 
 their LXC VM at the next reboot( #766233 [1]).

 This is currently classified as a bug which has a major effect on the 
 usability of a package, without rendering it completely unusable to 
 everyone. and thus not RC, so if being RC is currently the 
 precondition to fix stuff in jessie, then you are right.

 Unless at least respective documentation gets included in the release 
 notes (#762194 [2]) I think there will be some future unhappiness.

 At this moment it's a trap waiting to be walked into.
 *t

 [1] http://bugs.debian.org/766233
 [2] https://bugs.debian.org/762194

What does evidence even mean here?

I expect systemd itself to be in good shape, not buggy.  But I do 
suspect that Debian-with-systemd is in lesser good shape, especially on 
existing systems some of which were creating by standards now 
discouraged (e.g. / and /usr on separate partitions).  By switching init 
system we are shaking the tree, revealing bugs in other code which lay 
dormant till now.

Molly-guard seems to now fail on systems with separate / and /usr due to 
/usr being unmounted before molly-guard is called (bug#771572) - smells 
like broken init system interactions, but likely an old bug in 
Molly-guard just not revealed until exposed to a modern init system.

Should that bug be RC?

How to collect potential evidence, while playing nice with systemd 
maintainers, release team and others who are less worried?


 - Jonas

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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-30 Thread Darren Salt
I demand that Stephan Seitz may or may not have written...

 On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 02:41:23PM +0100, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:
 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
 kept.
 I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the
 system administrator chooses otherwise.

 Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian changed
 the default syslog. The grub1 bootloader was not replaced when Debian
 changed to grub2. If Debian changed from exim to postfix the existing MTA
 would not be changed.

 So keep your hands of the init system on upgrades.

Seconded.

FWIW, I'm using lilo. That's still available, maintained and working, and I
see no reason to change: grub offers more complexity and more options, but
lilo does exactly what I want/need of it.

 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.
 It would be totally unacceptable to waste the time of every Debian user
 with pointless advertisement.

 This question could be part of the expert menu.

I for one would welcome this. When I last checked, there was such a question
regarding choice of boot loader (and, presumably, that's still there).

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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-30 Thread Christian Hofstaedtler
* Darren Salt lists...@moreofthesa.me.uk [141130 14:17]:
 I demand that Stephan Seitz may or may not have written...
 
  On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 02:41:23PM +0100, Marco d'Itri wrote:
  On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:
  a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
  kept.
  I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the
  system administrator chooses otherwise.
 
  Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian changed
  the default syslog. The grub1 bootloader was not replaced when Debian
  changed to grub2. If Debian changed from exim to postfix the existing MTA
  would not be changed.
 
  So keep your hands of the init system on upgrades.
 
 Seconded.
 
 FWIW, I'm using lilo. That's still available, maintained and working, and I
 see no reason to change: grub offers more complexity and more options, but
 lilo does exactly what I want/need of it.

Actually, no, it's not.

lilo appears to pass root=device ID (not name!, e.g. 803) under some
conditions, and apparently the i-t maintainers did not ever see this
because it's an uncommon configuration nowadays (and there's now an
open bug and good luck on getting that fixed in a reasonable way).

Uncommon configurations need people actually using them to find AND
fix bugs that are caused by such deviations from the common configs.

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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Svante Signell
One claim is changed, see below.

On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
 Hello,

 In summary:
 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
 kept.
 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.

Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!




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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Philipp Kern
On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 07:15:08PM +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
 One claim is changed, see below.
 
 On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
  Hello,
 
  In summary:
  a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
  kept.
  b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
  message about alternative init systems.
 
 Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
 I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
 to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!

That's even more unlikely than to add a debconf message (which would be
package-owned). Yes, debian-installer is frozen. This would add new
udebs, new strings, new everything. We're actually trying to release.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Svante Signell
On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 20:14 +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 07:15:08PM +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
  One claim is changed, see below.
  
  On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
   Hello,
  
   In summary:
   a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
   kept.
   b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
   message about alternative init systems.
  
  Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
  I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
  to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!
 
 That's even more unlikely than to add a debconf message (which would be
 package-owned). Yes, debian-installer is frozen. This would add new
 udebs, new strings, new everything. We're actually trying to release.

This is another nail in the Universal OS coffin: Let's move to devuan,
please! Use Debian as upstream (as long as it lives)

Yes, next Debian release is lendows, not jessie :(


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Miguel Figueiredo
On 29-11-2014 19:40, Svante Signell wrote:
[...]

 This is another nail in the Universal OS coffin: Let's move to devuan,
 please! Use Debian as upstream (as long as it lives)
 
 Yes, next Debian release is lendows, not jessie :(

Thanks! We appreciate less noise on these lists and on the next release
- which it's currently frozen, although you don't care.
Good luck.

-- 
Melhores cumprimentos/Best regards,

Miguel Figueiredo


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Adam D. Barratt
On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 20:40 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
 This is another nail in the Universal OS coffin: Let's move to devuan,
 please!

You are of course free to do that. This discussion is about what Debian
should do, however. If you wish to discuss Devuan, please do so in a
more appropriate forum.

Regards,

Adam


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Svante Signell
On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 20:19 +, Adam D. Barratt wrote:
 On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 20:40 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
  This is another nail in the Universal OS coffin: Let's move to devuan,
  please!
 
 You are of course free to do that. This discussion is about what Debian
 should do, however. If you wish to discuss Devuan, please do so in a
 more appropriate forum.

Yes, I'll do that. But it does not seem like you are realizing what is
happening unfortunately. Debian will not be as it was historically due
to this issue. Maybe the new DDs are to young to learn from history?



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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Steve Langasek
On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 08:14:07PM +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 07:15:08PM +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
  One claim is changed, see below.

  On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
   Hello,

   In summary:
   a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
   kept.
   b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
   message about alternative init systems.

  Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
  I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
  to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!

 That's even more unlikely than to add a debconf message (which would be
 package-owned). Yes, debian-installer is frozen. This would add new
 udebs, new strings, new everything. We're actually trying to release.

Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are going to
have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to systemd,
then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that means
unfreezing the installer.

I am not saying that making init systems a choice in the installer is the
right solution here; I don't think that it is.  But I also don't think that
the release freeze can reasonably be an argument against it.

-- 
Steve Langasek   Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
Ubuntu Developerhttp://www.debian.org/
slanga...@ubuntu.com vor...@debian.org


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Adam D. Barratt
On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 21:27 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
 But it does not seem like you are realizing what is
 happening unfortunately. Debian will not be as it was historically due
 to this issue. Maybe the new DDs are to young to learn from history?

Please don't patronise people. Just because someone disagrees with you,
it doesn't mean that they're naive and unseeing and would be so much
better off if you could just lift the mist from in front of their eyes.

I'll stop contributing to the noise myself now, apologies to everyone
else.

Regards,

Adam


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Philipp Kern

On 2014-11-29 21:30, Steve Langasek wrote:
Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are 
going to
have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to 
systemd,
then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that 
means

unfreezing the installer.


Sure. But where is the evidence for that? Is there a bug that has been 
agreed upon to be RC?


I am not saying that making init systems a choice in the installer is 
the
right solution here; I don't think that it is.  But I also don't think 
that

the release freeze can reasonably be an argument against it.


Not even the release freeze, rather the d-i freeze. Unless this is RC 
for d-i, that is.


Kind regards
Philipp Kern


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Svante Signell
On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 22:01 +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
 On 2014-11-29 21:30, Steve Langasek wrote:
  Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are 
  going to
  have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to 
  systemd,
  then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that 
  means
  unfreezing the installer.
 
 Sure. But where is the evidence for that? Is there a bug that has been 
 agreed upon to be RC?
 
  I am not saying that making init systems a choice in the installer is 
  the
  right solution here; I don't think that it is.  But I also don't think 
  that
  the release freeze can reasonably be an argument against it.
 
 Not even the release freeze, rather the d-i freeze. Unless this is RC 
 for d-i, that is

Ok, I've tried to no avail. Debian is no democracy (maybe never was).
ctte do as you feel there are no alternative solutions, just state the
fact with your decision EOT.



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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Marc Haber
On Sat, 29 Nov 2014 12:30:49 -0800, Steve Langasek vor...@debian.org
wrote:
On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 08:14:07PM +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
 On Sat, Nov 29, 2014 at 07:15:08PM +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
  One claim is changed, see below.

  On Fri, 2014-11-28 at 12:56 +0100, Svante Signell wrote:
   Hello,

   In summary:
   a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
   kept.
   b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
   message about alternative init systems.

  Since there is no interest in adding a debconf message on new installs,
  I wish for a menu entry in the advanced part of the installer to be able
  to install a new system with sysvinit-core or upstart!

 That's even more unlikely than to add a debconf message (which would be
 package-owned). Yes, debian-installer is frozen. This would add new
 udebs, new strings, new everything. We're actually trying to release.

Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are going to
have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to systemd,
then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that means
unfreezing the installer.

I am not saying that making init systems a choice in the installer is the
right solution here; I don't think that it is.  But I also don't think that
the release freeze can reasonably be an argument against it.

Amen. With all the technical issues in systemd popping up just now, we
have frozen prematurely.

Greetings
Marc
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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-29 Thread Josh Triplett
[I've removed the blatant trolling from the subject line.]

Marc Haber wrote:
 With all the technical issues in systemd popping up just now, we have
 frozen prematurely.

On the contrary, that's precisely what the freeze is *for*: to stop
taking new development that doesn't fix bugs (and potentially introduces
new ones), while accepting changes that fix bugs, in an effort to reduce
the number of bugs and put out a release.  In Linux terms: the merge
window has closed, time to focus on stability and bugfixes and put out a
release.

Personally, I'm quite impressed by the speed and quality of the efforts
by the systemd team to triage and fix issues.

- Josh Triplett


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Re: Bug#762194: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie (lendows 1)

2014-11-29 Thread Matthias Klumpp
2014-11-29 22:25 GMT+01:00 Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com:
 On Sat, 2014-11-29 at 22:01 +0100, Philipp Kern wrote:
 On 2014-11-29 21:30, Steve Langasek wrote:
  Debian releases when it's ready.  If large numbers of our users are
  going to
  have a bad experience with jessie as a result of being switched to
  systemd,
  then we should take appropriate steps to address that, even if that
  means
  unfreezing the installer.

 Sure. But where is the evidence for that? Is there a bug that has been
 agreed upon to be RC?

  I am not saying that making init systems a choice in the installer is
  the
  right solution here; I don't think that it is.  But I also don't think
  that
  the release freeze can reasonably be an argument against it.

 Not even the release freeze, rather the d-i freeze. Unless this is RC
 for d-i, that is

 Ok, I've tried to no avail. Debian is no democracy (maybe never was).

It never was a democracy - it was and is a meritocracy, described as
the reign of knowledge[1].
And we are going quite well with that.

[1]: 
http://debian-handbook.info/browse/wheezy/sect.debian-internals.html#idp5715200


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Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Svante Signell
Hello,

In the (last) hope that the CTTE will bring this issue on the agenda
next meeting on December 4. Additional information below and a short
summary.

On Wed, 2014-11-26 at 09:56 +0100, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 On Tue, 25 Nov 2014, Svante Signell wrote:
 
  (another partial? solution is to change order of the (pre-)depends of
  the init package, as proposed in
 
 No, that breaks due to the bug in debootstrap’s dependency “resolver”
 (see #557322, #668001, #768062) and the unwillingness of KiBi to fix
 that. That is, it breaks fresh installs.

Note, this (long-time) refusal to make changes to that package has to be
weighted in when the CTTE is discussing this issue: There are very small
patches available before the freeze Wed, 5 Nov 2014 (Sun, 22 Nov 2009
and  Fri, 17 Oct 2014) that has not been addressed by the maintainer:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=557322#24
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=668001#20
and reported working
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=668001#50

And according to
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762194
with preliminary results in
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762194#142
the order of pre-depends for int init package should change from
Pre-Depends: systemd-sysv | sysvinit-core | upstart
to
Pre-Depends: sysvinit-core | systemd-sysv | upstart

(I hope I made the correct links and conclusions)

  1) Heavily advertise (release-notes?) that doing an upgrade from
  wheezy/etc to jessie will give you systemd as init system and inform
  about the apt pinning solution.
 
 That should be a given, a minimum, independent of the others.

I'll file a bug against release notes about the release-notes!

In summary:
a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
kept.
b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
message about alternative init systems.

More detailed:
1) Fix debootstrap bugs
2) Add a (non-aborting) debconf message referring to release-notes on
how to install sysvinit-core when installing from scratch.
3) Add information in release-notes on how to:
- Upgrade from stable/testing/sid to jessie to avoid getting
systemd-sysv installed (this should not strictly be needed if the ctte
chooses to decide that upgrades will _not_ switch init)
- Install sysvinit-core after installation and reboot after getting
systemd-sysv as default.

3.1) I'll file a bug against release-notes as written above.


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Svante Signell wrote:

 the order of pre-depends for int init package should change from
 Pre-Depends: systemd-sysv | sysvinit-core | upstart
 to
 Pre-Depends: sysvinit-core | systemd-sysv | upstart

That would probably require changes in d-i to ensure that
systemd is, indeed, installed by default on fresh installs,
but otherwise has the most chance of keeping existing systems
running properly, so I think that this change is fair, yes.

 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
 kept.

Are there any upgrade paths where software existing in wheezy
requires systemd in jessie? If so, these are corner cases where
switching init may or may not be avoidable; if not, present a
debconf message here. But the vast majority probably should not
(need to; even GNOME can work with the shim) switch, yes.

 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.

I think this is not fair, though. CTTE decided that systemd be
the default init system for Linux in jessie “period”. That means
no debconf message required here.

Do note that new installs of kFreeBSD and Hurd should not get
systemd, but what exactly is probably up to the porters for lack
of a CTTE decision in that.

 1) Fix debootstrap bugs

Yesplease!

bye,
//mirabilos
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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:

 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
 kept.
I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the 
system administrator chooses otherwise.

 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.
It would be totally unacceptable to waste the time of every Debian user 
with pointless advertisement.
This can be documented in the release notes, if needed.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Martin Read

On 28/11/14 11:56, Svante Signell wrote:

3) Add information in release-notes on how to:
- Upgrade from stable/testing/sid to jessie to avoid getting
systemd-sysv installed (this should not strictly be needed if the ctte
chooses to decide that upgrades will _not_ switch init)


This part has already been done; the release notes contain instructions 
on how to pin systemd-sysv to never be installed:


https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#systemd-upgrade-default-init-system


- Install sysvinit-core after installation and reboot after getting
systemd-sysv as default.


This bit, however, does appear to still need documenting in the Release 
Notes and Installation Guide.



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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Niels Thykier
On 2014-11-28 14:41, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 [...]
 b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
 message about alternative init systems.
 It would be totally unacceptable to waste the time of every Debian user 
 with pointless advertisement.
 This can be documented in the release notes, if needed.
 

I suspect it would fit better in the installation-guide.  The
release-notes concerns itself mainly with upgrades and not with fresh
installs.

~Niels



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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Simon Richter
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

On 28.11.2014 14:41, Marco d'Itri wrote:

 a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed
 should be kept.

 I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the
  system administrator chooses otherwise.

I disagree: This is not safe and can break systems.

I have a system where the network connection is so important that the
pppd is invoked via the inittab, which is a published interface of the
init system and has been for decades. When an upgrade installs
systemd, this machine will simply drop off the network.

Other systems I have have serial consoles only, also configured via
inittab. Installing systemd there will lock me out.

I gladly support systemd as default for new installations, but I think
upgrades should remain safe to install as far as possible.

   Simon
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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Marco d'Itri wrote:

 On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
  kept.
 I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the 
 system administrator chooses otherwise.

I disagree with you, and so does CTTE, this time: they said
that existing installations should retain their init system
– which goes along with “upgrades should not change the sy‐
sytem state” generall – as much as possible.

  b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
  message about alternative init systems.
 It would be totally unacceptable to waste the time of every Debian user 
 with pointless advertisement.

I actually have to agree here.

bye,
//mirabilos
-- 
Yes, I hate users and I want them to suffer.
-- Marco d'Itri on gmane.linux.debian.devel.general


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Matthias Urlichs
Hi,

Simon Richter:
 I have a system where the network connection is so important that the
 pppd is invoked via the inittab, which is a published interface of the
 init system and has been for decades. When an upgrade installs
 systemd, this machine will simply drop off the network.
 
 Other systems I have have serial consoles only, also configured via
 inittab. Installing systemd there will lock me out.
 
Non-standard inittab entries should surely be displayed and warned about,
but IMHO that's not sufficient reason to not switch the other 99.99%
who never touched their inittab.

-- 
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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
On 11/28/2014 03:16 PM, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the 
 system administrator chooses otherwise.
 
 I disagree with you, and so does CTTE, this time: they said
 that existing installations should retain their init system
 – which goes along with “upgrades should not change the sy‐
 sytem state” generall – as much as possible.

No, the ctte did not say that. We had a flamewar about that
interpretation before.

Ansgar


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Ansgar Burchardt wrote:

 No, the ctte did not say that. We had a flamewar about that
 interpretation before.

That was almost word by word from
https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2014/11/msg0.html

bye,
//mirabilos
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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Stephan Seitz

On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 02:41:23PM +0100, Marco d'Itri wrote:

On Nov 28, Svante Signell svante.sign...@gmail.com wrote:

a) Upgrades should _not_ change init: whatever is installed should be
kept.

I disagree: upgrades should get the default init system unless the
system administrator chooses otherwise.


Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian changed 
the default syslog. The grub1 bootloader was not replaced when Debian 
changed to grub2. If Debian changed from exim to postfix the existing MTA 
would not be changed.


So keep your hands of the init system on upgrades.


b) New installs should get systemd-sysv as default init with a debconf
message about alternative init systems.

It would be totally unacceptable to waste the time of every Debian user
with pointless advertisement.


This question could be part of the expert menu.

Shade and sweet water!

Stephan

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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Ansgar Burchardt
On 11/28/2014 03:24 PM, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Ansgar Burchardt wrote:
 No, the ctte did not say that. We had a flamewar about that
 interpretation before.
 
 That was almost word by word from
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2014/11/msg0.html

See [1] and [2] and possibly other places.

Ansgar

  [1] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/11/msg00046.html
  [2] https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/2014/11/msg00049.html


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Neil McGovern
On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 03:24:18PM +0100, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
 On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Ansgar Burchardt wrote:
 
  No, the ctte did not say that. We had a flamewar about that
  interpretation before.
 
 That was almost word by word from
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2014/11/msg0.html
 

Hi Thorsten,

I think you may be misreading the text there. They /did not/ say that
the init system should not be switched. I'll try a simplified version
of the resolution below.

0) This is advice, it's non-binding.
1) The previous resolution was silent on automatic switching.
2) We've been asked to decide about automatic switching and...
3) We don't want to decide this while there's a GR going on.
4) Please propose changes which would make new installations get
systemd, and upgrades retain existing init so that...
5) We can decide what to do after the GR is over.

Hope this clarifies.

Neil


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Nov 28, Simon Richter s...@debian.org wrote:

 I disagree: This is not safe and can break systems.
Everything is not safe and can break systems, so this is not a very 
compelling argument.

 I have a system where the network connection is so important that the
 pppd is invoked via the inittab, which is a published interface of the
 init system and has been for decades. When an upgrade installs
 systemd, this machine will simply drop off the network.
I want to warn about non-standard inittab entries with a debconf notice, 
but I have not started working on it yet.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Stephan Seitz wrote:

 Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian changed the
 default syslog.

Note that syslog-ng was not the default, but sysklogd (which was)
wasn’t replaced either. Thankfully.

 The grub1 bootloader was not replaced when Debian changed to
 grub2.

Actually, it was, unless you installed the fresh “grub-legacy”
package before upgrading, which was mostly a no-op though. And
forgetting to do so *did* hose some obscure systems.

So, the GRUB 0.x → GRUB2 change is actually a g̲o̲o̲d̲ example of
why the init system ought to be kept on upgrade.

I’ve attached the company-internal documentation (minus one
person name) of the process I used to upgrade virtually all
of our lenny machines straight to wheezy (we mostly skipped
squeeze altogether). It’s MediaWiki syntax. It’s German but
you’ll get rough ideas, enough LC_ALL=C dpkg/apt in there.

bye,
//mirabilos
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[[Category:HowTos]]

 sudo su -
 exec mksh -l

== Vorab zu prüfen ==

Wenn irgendwelche Software händisch installiert ist, die Python  2.6 braucht, 
abbrechen oder vorher sicherstellen, daß die Software hinterher mit Python 2.7 
ⓐ noch läuft und ⓑ man die auch dagegen neukompilieren und installieren kann!

== Sicherstellen, daß das lenny komplett up-to-date ist ==

* '''Mindestens einen 2.6.32 Kernel, ggfs. aus lenny-backports, booten!'''

* Nachgucken, welche PostgreSQL-Version(en) installiert und/oder aktiv sind.

* System aktualisieren und aufräumen:

 agus
 apt-get --purge dist-upgrade
 apt-get --purge autoremove
 apt-get --purge clean
 dpkg --audit

Gern auch „von Hand“ mit '''dselect''' interaktiv.

== ggfs. Pakete auf „hold“ setzen ==

 for x in mailman; do print $x hold; done | dpkg --set-selections

== squeeze sources.list draufkopieren ==

Je nach Location (extern vs. im tarent-Netz):

* admin/unix/sources.list/squeeze
* admin/unix/sources.list/squeeze.tarent

Die '''/etc/apt/sources.list''' hierdurch ersetzen. Alle lokalen Anpassungen 
sind eh’ in '''/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list'''.

Außerdem die /etc/apt/preferences und ggfs. /etc/apt/preferences.d/** 
leeren/reviewen.

== dpkg aktualisieren, grub-legacy beibehalten, apt-listbugs entfernen ==

apt-listbugs entfernen – es geht während des Upgrades von squeeze auf wheezy 
zwischendrin kaputt, weil seine Dependencies nicht korrekt sind und die Ruby 
1.8 → 1.9.1(really-1.9.3) Migration im Weg ist. Außerdem nervt das eh immer nur.

 agus
 apt-get --purge install dpkg apt-listbugs- grub- grub-legacy

== apt aktualisieren ==

Potentiell ein bißchen tricky, durch einen Bug in APT selber.

 apt-get --purge install apt
 agus

Wenn das nicht klappt:

 apt-get --purge install apt -o APT::Immediate-Configure=no
 agus

== System temporär auf squeeze heben ==

Potentiell ein bißchen tricky, durch einen Bug in APT selber.

 apt-get --purge dist-upgrade

Falls Fehler auftreten, iterativ so lösen:

* E: Could not perform immediate configuration on 'perl'. Please see man 5 
apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
* E: Could not perform immediate configuration on 'perl-modules'. Please see 
man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)

 apt-get --purge install perl -o APT::Immediate-Configure=no
 apt-get --purge dist-upgrade

* E: Could not perform immediate configuration on 'g++-4.4'. Please see man 5 
apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)

 apt-get --purge install build-essential -o APT::Immediate-Configure=no
 apt-get --purge dist-upgrade

== Platz schaffen ==

'''Achtung:''' (hier noch) keine postgresql-* Pakete von „autoremove“ entfernen 
lassen!

 apt-get --purge autoremove
 apt-get --purge clean

== ggfs. Pakete auf „hold“ setzen ==

''(wo nötig, Beispiel siehe oben)''

== wheezy sources.list draufkopieren ==

Je nach Location (extern vs. im tarent-Netz):

* admin/unix/sources.list/wheezy
* admin/unix/sources.list/wheezy.tarent

Die '''/etc/apt/sources.list''' ersetzen. Alle lokalen Anpassungen sind eh’ in 
'''/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list'''.

Außerdem ''erneut'' die /etc/apt/preferences und ggfs. 
/etc/apt/preferences.d/** leeren/reviewen (da tarent-server für squeeze sie 
noch mit Leben füllen könnte).

== tar und danach(!) dpkg aktualisieren ===

 agus
 apt-get --purge install tar
 apt-get --purge install dpkg
 dpkg --audit

Manchmal mag dpkg nicht, das sieht dann so aus:

 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  libc6-dev : Breaks: gcc-4.4 ( 4.4.6-4) but 4.4.5-8 is to be installed
 E: Broken packages

Demfalls hilft i.d.R. ein Entfernen von gcc-4.4 (braucht das noch wer? in 
wheezy nichtmals m68k…):

 apt-get --purge install dpkg gcc-4.4-base- -o APT::Immediate-Configure=no
 dpkg --audit

gcc-4.3 

Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Stephan Seitz

On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 04:00:42PM +0100, Thorsten Glaser wrote:

On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Stephan Seitz wrote:
Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian 
changed the default syslog.

Note that syslog-ng was not the default, but sysklogd (which was)
wasn’t replaced either. Thankfully.


Are you sure that we didn’t have syslog-ng between sysklogd and rsyslog?  
I’m getting old…



The grub1 bootloader was not replaced when Debian changed to
grub2.

Actually, it was, unless you installed the fresh “grub-legacy”
package before upgrading, which was mostly a no-op though. And
forgetting to do so *did* hose some obscure systems.


Hm, I got the info that a new menu entry was added to the grub1 menu to 
chainload into grub2 (not the boot default). After some testing you had 
to enter a command to install the grub2 bootloader. Without it grub1 was 
active with its menu.lst.


Shade and sweet water!

Stephan

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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Thorsten Glaser
On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Stephan Seitz wrote:

 On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 04:00:42PM +0100, Thorsten Glaser wrote:
  On Fri, 28 Nov 2014, Stephan Seitz wrote:
   Of course not. syslog-ng was not replaced by rsyslog when Debian changed
   the default syslog.
  Note that syslog-ng was not the default, but sysklogd (which was)
  wasn’t replaced either. Thankfully.
 
 Are you sure that we didn’t have syslog-ng between sysklogd and rsyslog?  I’m

Yes.

Although, for most use cases, they’re both too bloated.
On Guillem’s recommendation I’ve switched to inetutils-syslogd
now, and like it so far. When sending to a logserver, you have
to enable that in /etc/default/inetutils-syslogd (for security
reasons), and the logserver can then be e.g. an rsyslogd with
all of its advanced functionality.

bye,
//mirabilos
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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Russ Allbery
Matthias Urlichs matth...@urlichs.de writes:

 Non-standard inittab entries should surely be displayed and warned about,
 but IMHO that's not sufficient reason to not switch the other 99.99%
 who never touched their inittab.

In the server world, I'm pretty sure you are significantly underestimating
the number of systems with a custom inittab, although automatic handling
of all the various ways to spawn a useful serial console would cut down
the numbers somewhat.  But we're pretty late in the release cycle to do
enough analysis to try to figure out what those all are.  (Where I've
worked, this has always been custom, replacing /etc/inittab with a local
configuration file, so the analysis isn't trivial.)

-- 
Russ Allbery (r...@debian.org)   http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/


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Re: Summary:Re: Bug#762194: Proposal for upgrades to jessie

2014-11-28 Thread Simon Richter

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Hi,

Am 28.11.2014 15:55, schrieb Marco d'Itri:
  I have a system where the network connection is so important that the pppd 
  is invoked via the
inittab, which is a published interface of the init system and has been
for decades. When an upgrade installs systemd, this machine will simply
drop off the network.
 I want to warn about non-standard inittab entries with a debconf notice,
 but I have not started working on it yet.
Excellent, thank you!

   Simon
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