Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-11 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,

On Thu, Oct 09, 2014 at 06:50:18AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 On Mi, 08 oct 14, 08:49:44, Richard Owlett wrote:
 
 I think the type of material I'm looking for should be in the Debian
 GNU/Linux Installation Guide. It is the one document _every_ new user is
 told to read.
...
 I'll take a stab at putting selected content in a form suitable for the
 Installation Guide. This weekend looks open. I'll send my attempt to you
 off-list.
 
 Probably not a good idea, because:
 
 1. Things like this should be in public, even better filed as a patch in
 the BTS
 2. Javier is not the Maintainer of the Installation Guide, the Debian
 Installer Team is (list debian-boot)

Yah, to be official and to include in Javi's work takes more than just
write short HOWTO's.  Editorial and translation synchronization are
overhead.

 I will still forward my attempt to Javier because:
 *  I take the last paragraph as an invitation to give specific feedback.
 *  that whatever I come up with will *REQUIRE* proofreading before I would
 dare
 submit as a patch. My modification would primarily be pruning what a
 newbie
 would see as distractions. The act of pruning could create errors of
 fact
 when done by someone with as little expertise as I.

Anyway, the first thing is write it out.  Let me point out that the
lower barrier entry point exists for you to start.

  https://wiki.debian.org

There you can publish your writing as long as you register your mail
address to get the login right.  The account comes with initial user web
page.  In my case:
  https://wiki.debian.org/OsamuAoki
I create page initially from this page for HOWTOs of minor topics.

When content becomes good enough, look for appropriate page to link
from.  Maybe one of the followings depending on what you write.
  https://wiki.debian.org/QuickInstall
  https://wiki.debian.org/SystemAdministration
  https://wiki.debian.org/SecurityManagement

Regards,

Osamu


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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-10 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,

On Wed, Oct 08, 2014 at 10:29:09PM +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 On Mi, 08 oct 14, 08:49:44, Richard Owlett wrote:
  
  I think the type of material I'm looking for should be in the Debian
  GNU/Linux Installation Guide. It is the one document _every_ new user is
  told to read.
 
 Maybe Debian Reference would be more appropriate (CC-ing Osamu to get 
 his attention).

Well it is a bit too much to address such big topic.  I only address few
problematic cases in each section.

Quite frankly, there is no easy way.

Not to enable services and not to change default system permissions are good
idea for most newbies.

  I'll take a stab at putting selected content in a form suitable for the
  Installation Guide. This weekend looks open. I'll send my attempt to you
  off-list.

There are many firewall script if you wish to do so.  But if you do not
listen to port, you are safer, too.

Some one said: Security is process.  I think it is right.

Osamu


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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-09 Thread Richard Owlett

Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Mi, 08 oct 14, 08:49:44, Richard Owlett wrote:


I think the type of material I'm looking for should be in the Debian
GNU/Linux Installation Guide. It is the one document _every_ new user is
told to read.


Maybe Debian Reference would be more appropriate (CC-ing Osamu to get
his attention).


I was of two minds on that. There are four classes of newbies 
[three reachable].

They are those who:
  will only say install.
  will read installation instructions but have no tech foundations.
  will read more than installation instructions if it is right 
there.

  will devour anything available at their level.

My friend is in the third class. I would be want something aimed 
at that group when, as now, I trying to accomplish something 
correctly within time constraints. I'm so far into the last group 
that ... ;/





I'll take a stab at putting selected content in a form suitable for the
Installation Guide. This weekend looks open. I'll send my attempt to you
off-list.


Probably not a good idea, because:

1. Things like this should be in public, even better filed as a patch in
the BTS
2. Javier is not the Maintainer of the Installation Guide, the Debian
Installer Team is (list debian-boot)



I will still forward my attempt to Javier because:
*  I take the last paragraph as an invitation to give specific 
feedback.
*  that whatever I come up with will *REQUIRE* proofreading 
before I would dare
submit as a patch. My modification would primarily be 
pruning what a newbie
would see as distractions. The act of pruning could create 
errors of fact

when done by someone with as little expertise as I.


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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-08 Thread Richard Owlett

Richard Owlett wrote:

Javier Fernandez-Sanguino wrote:



On 6 October 2014 13:53, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net
mailto:rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:

In the context of -doc the only document I'm aware of is
the Securing
Debian HOWTO.


I've attempted to digest it. It's too complete - e.g. it
talks about securing features [web servers etc] that I do not
believe should exist on a system used by my target audience
[including myself].


Yes, the document is targeted towards a sysadmin audience, not a
desktop user. That being said, it should be easy to write a
Security for desktops chapter more targeted towards end-users
including do's and dont's and recommended best practices there.

While it will probably contain all the information you
require, but it's entirely possible it might scare your
friend a bit.


It scares me ;/


Please go through chapter 2 Before you begin and 3 Before and
during the installation. I think those chapters can be easily
applied to a desktop environment. If they scare you maybe we
have to tone down the content.


Will do. Probably not today, my furnace is out and cold front
coming.
I would recommend it as a separate document or as an appendix
rather than a chapter. You want to refer a newbie to something
small if possible.



I got a chance to re-read 
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ . It's 
been months since I first read it. I think that document styles 
suitable for a newbie and that for a experienced sysadmin are so 
different it would be a mistake to try to force one document 
serve both groups.


I would like to see a document with the content of:
Chapt
 2 Before you begin
 3 Before and during the installation
 5 Securing services running on your system
Appendix
 B Configuration checklist
 F Security update protected by a firewall

I think the type of material I'm looking for should be in the 
Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide. It is the one document 
_every_ new user is told to read.


I'll take a stab at putting selected content in a form suitable 
for the Installation Guide. This weekend looks open. I'll send my 
attempt to you off-list.






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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-08 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 08 oct 14, 08:49:44, Richard Owlett wrote:
 
 I think the type of material I'm looking for should be in the Debian
 GNU/Linux Installation Guide. It is the one document _every_ new user is
 told to read.

Maybe Debian Reference would be more appropriate (CC-ing Osamu to get 
his attention).

 I'll take a stab at putting selected content in a form suitable for the
 Installation Guide. This weekend looks open. I'll send my attempt to you
 off-list.

Probably not a good idea, because:

1. Things like this should be in public, even better filed as a patch in 
the BTS
2. Javier is not the Maintainer of the Installation Guide, the Debian 
Installer Team is (list debian-boot)

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-07 Thread Richard Owlett

Dominic Walden wrote:

Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net writes:


I'm looking for a reference document that wouldn't scare my
friend off Debian and also give me the required information to:
1. close the maximum number of ports.
   I see him using browser, email, ftp file downloading.
   I don't see him being a server. All incoming packets should
be to
   fulfill a previous outgoing request - [correctly phrased?].


Totally not self-promotion or anything - ;) - but to achieve what you
need I have a firewall script and some explanation on my site
(drw.ninth.su/gnu.html). It is based on what you'll find in the Securing
Debian Manual (which is well worth a read if you feel up to it).

Let me know if you have any questions.

Dom



I don't think giving a useful answer to a publicly asked question 
is self promotion.


I have a minor problem with the page. It states ... updated to 
use the newer init system used now on Debian. Newer than what? 
Is this referring to a Debian release later than Lenny or is it 
requiring systemd? All I essentially know about init systems is 
that people either love or hate systemd. Will your script run on 
Squeeze and Wheezy?


A more heavily commented commented version might be a suitable 
instructional tool for newbies.



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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-07 Thread Dominic Walden
Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net writes:

 I have a minor problem with the page. It states ... updated to 
 use the newer init system used now on Debian. Newer than what? 
 Is this referring to a Debian release later than Lenny or is it 
 requiring systemd? All I essentially know about init systems is 
 that people either love or hate systemd. Will your script run on 
 Squeeze and Wheezy?

I'm referring to dependency based boot sequencing[1] which was
introduced starting with Squeeze. It controls when services are started
at boot time. I'll add more info to my page when I have time.

So to cut a long story short it should work on both Squeeze and Wheezy.


1. More info here: https://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts/ and here:
https://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts/DependencyBasedBoot


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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-06 Thread Andrei POPESCU
[CC-ing you since I don't know if you're subscribed to -doc]

On Du, 05 oct 14, 14:01:56, Richard Owlett wrote:
 
 I'm looking for a reference document that wouldn't scare my friend off
 Debian and also give me the required information to:

Hi Richard,

In the context of -doc the only document I'm aware of is the Securing 
Debian HOWTO. While it will probably contain all the information you 
require, but it's entirely possible it might scare your friend a bit.

However, it might help you ask the correct questions on -user ;)

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-06 Thread Richard Owlett

Andrei POPESCU wrote:

[CC-ing you since I don't know if you're subscribed to -doc]

I'm subscribed.



On Du, 05 oct 14, 14:01:56, Richard Owlett wrote:


I'm looking for a reference document that wouldn't scare my friend off
Debian and also give me the required information to:


Hi Richard,

In the context of -doc the only document I'm aware of is the Securing
Debian HOWTO.


I've attempted to digest it. It's too complete - e.g. it talks 
about securing features [web servers etc] that I do not believe 
should exist on a system used by my target audience [including 
myself].



While it will probably contain all the information you
require, but it's entirely possible it might scare your friend a bit.


It scares me ;/



However, it might help you ask the correct questions on -user ;)


Sometimes you don't know the right question until you learned 
enough to have most of the answer.


Thank you.


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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-06 Thread Javier Fernandez-Sanguino
On 6 October 2014 13:53, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:

 In the context of -doc the only document I'm aware of is the Securing
 Debian HOWTO.


 I've attempted to digest it. It's too complete - e.g. it talks about
 securing features [web servers etc] that I do not believe should exist on a
 system used by my target audience [including myself].


Yes, the document is targeted towards a sysadmin audience, not a desktop
user. That being said, it should be easy to write a Security for desktops
chapter more targeted towards end-users including do's and dont's and
recommended best practices there.

While it will probably contain all the information you
 require, but it's entirely possible it might scare your friend a bit.


 It scares me ;/


Please go through chapter 2 Before you begin and 3 Before and during the
installation. I think those chapters can be easily applied to a desktop
environment. If they scare you maybe we have to tone down the content.

Best regards

Javier


Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-06 Thread Richard Owlett

Javier Fernandez-Sanguino wrote:



On 6 October 2014 13:53, Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net
mailto:rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:

In the context of -doc the only document I'm aware of is
the Securing
Debian HOWTO.


I've attempted to digest it. It's too complete - e.g. it
talks about securing features [web servers etc] that I do not
believe should exist on a system used by my target audience
[including myself].


Yes, the document is targeted towards a sysadmin audience, not a
desktop user. That being said, it should be easy to write a
Security for desktops chapter more targeted towards end-users
including do's and dont's and recommended best practices there.

While it will probably contain all the information you
require, but it's entirely possible it might scare your
friend a bit.


It scares me ;/


Please go through chapter 2 Before you begin and 3 Before and
during the installation. I think those chapters can be easily
applied to a desktop environment. If they scare you maybe we
have to tone down the content.


Will do. Probably not today, my furnace is out and cold front coming.
I would recommend it as a separate document or as an appendix 
rather than a chapter. You want to refer a newbie to something 
small if possible.




Best regards

Javier




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Re: Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-06 Thread Dominic Walden
Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net writes:

 I'm looking for a reference document that wouldn't scare my 
 friend off Debian and also give me the required information to:
1. close the maximum number of ports.
   I see him using browser, email, ftp file downloading.
   I don't see him being a server. All incoming packets should 
 be to
   fulfill a previous outgoing request - [correctly phrased?].

Totally not self-promotion or anything - ;) - but to achieve what you
need I have a firewall script and some explanation on my site
(drw.ninth.su/gnu.html). It is based on what you'll find in the Securing
Debian Manual (which is well worth a read if you feel up to it).

Let me know if you have any questions.

Dom


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Newbie friendly security and firewall docs (cookbook?)

2014-10-05 Thread Richard Owlett
I'm a relatively new convert from Windows to Debian, although 
I've been a computer _user_ since the early 60's. I've evidently 
been talking up Linux enough that a friend is shipping a spare 
laptop with a request that I install my preferred version. [He is 
hesitant about his ability to do so although he is the one with a 
B.S.E.E.]


I intend to set it up as multi-boot:
  1. whatever Windows is on it
  2. Squeeze LTS with Gnome2 - I like it and believe he will 
like its human interface.
  3. Wheezy with KDE - Wheezy is more uptodate and I suspect 
would want some KDE specific applications.


Although I've been asking questions for several months, they have 
been piecemeal and probably poorly worded.


I'm looking for a reference document that wouldn't scare my 
friend off Debian and also give me the required information to:

  1. close the maximum number of ports.
 I see him using browser, email, ftp file downloading.
 I don't see him being a server. All incoming packets should 
be to

 fulfill a previous outgoing request - [correctly phrased?].
  2. list of daemons/services/??? that should be disabled or not 
installed.


I intend selecting common desktop tasks, laptop tasks and common 
tasks from the the menu near end of the installer.


What else should I be asking?

Thank you.







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