Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

I apologize if this does not belong on this list, since it is not
specifically related to Debian.

The International Symbol of Access (the wheelchair symbol that's used all
over the place), to the best of my knowledge, is unfree. Its conditions of
use can be seen at
http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html .
It's also a unicode codepoint.

If a font includes this as a character, can it be free?


Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 The International Symbol of Access (the wheelchair symbol that's
 used all over the place), to the best of my knowledge, is unfree.
 Its conditions of use can be seen at
 http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html
 It's also a unicode codepoint.

That's the conditions of use of the ISA which is copyright by ICTA or
whatever the UN group is now who holds the copyright.
 
So long as the font character is not a derivative work of the
copyrighted symbol, then the rules regarding its use do not apply.

 If a font includes this as a character, can it be free?

Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
derivative work of such a design.

Baring such a specific claim by ICTA or another copyright holder,
there's no need to even address the issue.


Don Armstrong

-- 
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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Michael Pobega
On Mon, May 14, 2007 at 02:51:31AM -0400, Nathan Edges II wrote:
 [...]
 http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html
 [...]
 
 If a font includes [the symbol of access wheelchair] as a character,
 can it be free?

The character itself isn't non-free, but rather the character being used
with the designated colors/directions:

 The Symbol shall always be used in the design and proportions approved
 by the Assembly, a reproduction of which shall be disseminated with this
 resolution. The color used for the Symbol shall be white on a dark blue
 background, to conform with the international road sign conventions,
 unless there are compelling reasons to use other colors. The figure
 should face to the right, unless there are directional reasons for it to
 face left.

To be restricted, the symbol has to have the same proportions that
were approved by the Assembly, it must be white on a dark blue
background, and facing right.

But this, I don't quite understand:

 No change in or addition to the Symbol design shall be permitted. The
 basic symbol may be used in conjunction with additional signs or text
 for directional or identification purposes, as long as they do not
 distort the integrity of the Symbol.

By the symbol do they mean the basic wheelchair, or the whole thing
with all of the colors? I'd try to contact someone and see what they
mean by that, because otherwise I may be interpereting this wrong.

If the restrictions are only places on the right-facing, white on
blue wheelchair then it should be fine to redistribute. If by symbol
they mean the basic wheelchair, then redistribution wouldn't fall
under DFSG-free terms from what I can tell.
-- 
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If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative
programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they
restrict the use of these programs. 
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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
derivative work of such a design.



I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.


EPSG data reviewing in progress [was Re: libgeotiff_1.2.3-1_i386.changes REJECTED]

2007-05-14 Thread Francesco P. Lovergine
On Mon, May 07, 2007 at 10:14:35AM +, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
 Hi Maintainer,
 
 i dont think the EPSG tables license is free, so the dataset cant go into
 Debian main. Its a dont modify, non-commercial only license and a simple
 conversion into a different format doesnt change the license of the dataset
 used.
 

Thanks to Frank Warmerdam and OSGEO, EPSG folks is now available 
to revise the licensing terms of their data. A preview of a new 
license is currently available on

http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/RevisedEPSGLicense

and a discussion about the terms of the license in order to have
those data if possible embedded in a program for main is viable.


CONTEXT: EPSG data are geodetic parameters, largerly used for GIS apps.

Current terms are

http://www.epsg.org/CurrentDB.html#use

libgeotiff copyright file is as follows:

--
License:

All the source code in this toolkit are either in the public domain, or under 
an X style license.  In any event it is all considered to be free to use
for any purpose (including commercial software).  No credit is required 
though some of the code requires that the specific source code modules 
retain their existing copyright statements.  The CSV files, and other tables
derived from the EPSG coordinate system database are also free to use.  In 
particular, no part of this code is copyleft, nor does it imply any 
requirement for users to disclose this or their own source code.

All components not carrying their own copyright message, but distributed
with libgeotiff should be considered to be under the same license as
Niles' code.

-

Code by Frank Warmerdam has this copyright notice (directly copied from
X Consortium licence):

 * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the Software),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

---

Code by Niles Ritter is under this licence:

 *Written By: Niles D. Ritter.
 *
 *  copyright (c) 1995   Niles D. Ritter
 *
 *  Permission granted to use this software, so long as this copyright
 *  notice accompanies any products derived therefrom.

---

The EPSG Tables (from which the CSV files, and .inc files are derived)
carried this statement on use of the data (from the EPSG web 
site at url http://www.epsg.org/):

Use of the Data

   1. All data pertinent to  a specific coordinate reference system must
   be copied without modification and  all related pages/records must be
   included;

   2. All components of this data  set pertinent to any given coordinate
   reference system must be  distributed together (complete distribution
   of  all  components  of  the  data set  is  preferred,  but  the  OGP
   recognises the need for a more limited distribution);

   3. The data may not be distributed for profit by any third party; and
   4. The original source [OGP] must be acknowledged.

The user assumes the entire risk as  to the accuracy and the use of this
data. The  data may be copied  and distributed subject to  the following
conditions:

INFORMATION  PROVIDED  IN THIS  DOCUMENT  IS  PROVIDED AS  IS  WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF  ANY KIND,  EITHER EXPRESSED OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

With regard  to (3) above, the  data may be included  within proprietary
applications distributed on a commercial basis when the commerciality is
based on  application functionality and not  on a value ascribed  to the
freely-distributed EPSG dataset.

These conditions are currently under review.

---



-- 
Francesco P. Lovergine


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Re: Bug#423683: msttcorefonts: Windows Vista Fonts available legally for free

2007-05-14 Thread Fabian Greffrath
Am Montag, den 14.05.2007, 13:25 +0200 schrieb Thijs Kinkhorst:
 I've reviewed the licence, and I'm afraid it's a bit more bothered than that 
 of the ms core fonts for the web:  You may use the software only to view and 
 print files created with Microsoft Office software.  You may not use the 
 software for any other purpose.. If I would include this into the 
 msttcorefonts package this would severely limit the possibilities with these 
 core fonts, that are currently free to be used for whatever purpose.

Well, I see this point. How about a separate package, maybe
'ttf-vistafonts' or 'msvistacorefonts' which is in no way connected to
the 'msttcorefonts' package and shows a debconf warning about the
restrictions these fonts are subject to?



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[OT] Re: Gmail (was: Dual licensing)

2007-05-14 Thread Jordi Gutierrez Hermoso

On 11/05/07, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

P.S.: I recommend you against the use of Google Gmail.


What's a good webmail to use then?

- Jordi G. H.


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Re: [OT] Re: Gmail (was: Dual licensing)

2007-05-14 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 14 May 2007 14:53:11 -0500 Jordi Gutierrez Hermoso wrote:

 On 11/05/07, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  P.S.: I recommend you against the use of Google Gmail.
 
 What's a good webmail to use then?

The URLs I referenced suggest some alternative e-mail services, IIRC.

-- 
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 Need to read a Debian testing installation walk-through?
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 GnuPG key fpr == C979 F34B 27CE 5CD8 DC12  31B5 78F4 279B DD6D FCF4


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Re: [OT] Re: Gmail (was: Dual licensing)

2007-05-14 Thread Jordi Gutierrez Hermoso

On 14/05/07, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Mon, 14 May 2007 14:53:11 -0500 Jordi Gutierrez Hermoso wrote:

 On 11/05/07, Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  P.S.: I recommend you against the use of Google Gmail.

 What's a good webmail to use then?

The URLs I referenced suggest some alternative e-mail services, IIRC.


I see no such suggestions in the links provided. Where are they? Other
ideas? I really want webmail; storage size, searching abilities, and
threaded conversations are all features I can give up; but webmail is
much too convenient to give it up.

- Jordi G. H.


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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
 blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
 ^
 derivative work of such a design.
   ^^^
 I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.

[emphasis added]

If that is in fact what was done, it obviously doesn't.

However, what is actually copyrighted is a specific representation of
a person in a wheelchair, and the creation of derivative works
thereof. It's not clear that all minimalistic representations of a
person in a wheelchair would be derivative works of the ISA.


Don Armstrong

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and overwhelming evidence that Iraq indeed possessed weapons of maths 
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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
 blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
 ^
 derivative work of such a design.
   ^^^
 I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.

[emphasis added]

If that is in fact what was done, it obviously doesn't.

However, what is actually copyrighted is a specific representation of
a person in a wheelchair, and the creation of derivative works
thereof. It's not clear that all minimalistic representations of a
person in a wheelchair would be derivative works of the ISA.



But a depiction with the same lines in the same place would be unfree,
right? You'd have to basically start from scratch and draw a new wheelchair
symbol to make it free?


Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
First off, we're not talking about free/non-free here; we're talking
about who controls the copyright of a glyph in a font. The
free/non-free nature of the glyph is dependent on how that work is
licensed, not the copyright status of the work.

On Tue, 15 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 But a depiction with the same lines in the same place would be
 unfree, right?

Only if the depiction was a derivative work of the orignally
copyrighted work. Only trademark protects against the convergence of
unrelated works; copyright does not.

 You'd have to basically start from scratch and draw a new wheelchair
 symbol to make it free?

The question is whether or not that has been done. In order to talk
about that intelligently, we have to look at specific instances of the
symbol's use in a specific font within a specific package and the
process that resulted in creating the glyph.


Don Armstrong

-- 
If you have the slightest bit of intellectual integrity you cannot
support the government. -- anonymous

http://www.donarmstrong.com  http://rzlab.ucr.edu


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