Re: [Pkg-net-snmp-devel] Bug#498475: Lenny-Ignore tag request for SNMP related bugs

2008-09-15 Thread Wes Hardaker

The MIBs are not technically necessary for the SNMP protocol itself to
work.  In fact, most of the SNMP agent's functionality is just fine
without installed MIBs.  The command line clients, however, are far less
useful (still usable, but much more of a pain for the operator).

If you want to get really nasty about the legal issues, consider the
following snippit from RFC3414 (picking one at random, since they all
have this issue):

  usmStatsWrongDigests OBJECT-TYPE



  Blumenthal & Wijnen Standards Track[Page 38]
  ^L
  RFC 3414 USM for SNMPv3December 2002


  SYNTAX   Counter32
  MAX-ACCESS   read-only

Note how the RFC format inserts headings within the MIB itself.  It's
unclear to me, from a perfectly legal definition, if the copyright on
the "MIB" includes the page break markings.  I'll let a lawyer answer
that additional problem...


Anyway, there is one other solution:

Distribute the snmp packages without any MIBs in place but with a
auto-post-installation tool that could go grab all the RFCs, extract the
MIBs, modify them so they're not broken and then install them on the
system.  That only removes the "free" problem aspect from the
distribution itself and leaves it up to the user whether to run the
post-installation tool to make the tools significantly more usable but
reduce the "freeness" of the system (and you could even print a nice
friendly warning).


The crux of the problem is there is nothing you can do to fix it because
the problem stems from far upstream (the IETF Trust), which is beyond
the bounds of anything any of us control.  Maybe your lawyer should talk
to their lawyer and beg for a solution and explain the problem.

(it's actually been discussed in the past surrounding code-snippits in
various RFCs that are indented to be used by the author, but the IETF
stamps it with a less-usable license).

-- 
"In the bathtub of history the truth is harder to hold than the soap,
 and much more difficult to find."  -- Terry Pratchett


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Re: Is AGPLv3 DFSG-free?

2008-09-15 Thread Miriam Ruiz
2008/9/15 Arc Riley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> On Mon, Sep 15, 2008 at 2:49 PM, Davi Leal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>> Is it so hard for you understand, that not being able to distribute only
>> the
>> binary of a modified Linux kernel (without distributing its source code)
>> is a
>> rectriction?
>
> I think at this point we're all clear on the terms of the license.  If there
> are remaining questions, they should be asked.
>
> We've come to a point where our varying beliefs across a spectrum from
> anti-copyleft to strong copyleft are being voiced.  This is what I have
> written earlier in this thread in degrading into personal opinions rather
> than arguing DFSG-freeness.

I agree. I think all the points of view have been expressed, and there
is no reason to keep repeating all of them over and over again [1]

> The issue of whether the AGPLv3 should be used is moot here.  It is being
> used, it's popularity is growing, and Debian users are choosing to use
> AGPLv3 software regardless of whether it's packaged or how it's labeled.
> The only issue at hand is whether the Debian project is going to behave in a
> combative manner against these projects in labeling them as "non-free" or
> accept them as part of the body of free software.

That's not exactly a reason. Many Debian users are using
flashplugin-nonfree [2] and that doesn't make it free. non-free does
not have to mean bad or good, or that Debian is combative against it.
It just describes whether it fulfills or not the Debian Free Software
Guidelines.

Greetings,
Miry

[1] http://fishbowl.pastiche.org/2004/03/21/charles_rules_of_argument/
[2] http://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=flashplugin-nonfree


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Re: Is AGPLv3 DFSG-free?

2008-09-15 Thread Arc Riley
On Mon, Sep 15, 2008 at 2:49 PM, Davi Leal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
> Is it so hard for you understand, that not being able to distribute only
> the
> binary of a modified Linux kernel (without distributing its source code) is
> a
> rectriction?


I think at this point we're all clear on the terms of the license.  If there
are remaining questions, they should be asked.

We've come to a point where our varying beliefs across a spectrum from
anti-copyleft to strong copyleft are being voiced.  This is what I have
written earlier in this thread in degrading into personal opinions rather
than arguing DFSG-freeness.

The issue of whether the AGPLv3 should be used is moot here.  It is being
used, it's popularity is growing, and Debian users are choosing to use
AGPLv3 software regardless of whether it's packaged or how it's labeled.
The only issue at hand is whether the Debian project is going to behave in a
combative manner against these projects in labeling them as "non-free" or
accept them as part of the body of free software.


Re: Is AGPLv3 DFSG-free?

2008-09-15 Thread Davi Leal
Bernhard R. Link wrote:
> Is it so hard for your to understand, that not being able to run
> modified services secretly is a restriction?

Is it so hard for you understand, that not being able to distribute only the 
binary of a modified Linux kernel (without distributing its source code) is a 
rectriction?


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Re: Is AGPLv3 DFSG-free?

2008-09-15 Thread Bernhard R. Link
* Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [080915 18:25]:
> > On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 20:36:54 -0500 Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso wrote:
> >> I have been interpreting the AGPL, and so far have not been challenged
> >> on this interpretation, that these additional costs can be transferred
> >> onto third parties for whom the cost is probably negligible, like code
> >> hosting sites.
> Alright, let me see the objections in that message...

So, because noone changed your opinion on the matter, your opinion has
"no been challenged"?

Is it so hard for your to understand, that not being able to run
modified services secretly is a restriction?
That having to make sure something can be downloaded from somewhere
means costs? (And that enumerating services offering such a service
without payment for another mean without any guarantee does not mean
it has no costs?)

Bernhard R. Link


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Re: [Pkg-net-snmp-devel] Bug#498475: Lenny-Ignore tag request for SNMP related bugs

2008-09-15 Thread Jochen Friedrich
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi Vincent,

> I have just opened two bugs against libsmi-common and libsnmp-base:
>  http://bugs.debian.org/498476
>  http://bugs.debian.org/498475
> 
> Those packages  ship MIB files that  are non-free (same  license as IETF
> RFC).  However, there is  no quick  fix: removing  those files  make the
> packages unusable,  moving to non-free  make a lot of  important package
> (snmpd) move to contrib, etc.
> 
> I think we should fix this issue after Lenny. Therefore, I would like to
> tag those bugs with lenny-ignore.

IMHO things are even worse.

Looking at the MIB License at http://www.ietf.org/copyrights/ianamib.html,
it appears to me that any modification of the MIBs is prohibited, including
fixing syntactic errors. On the other hand, net-snmp-5.4.1/mibs/Makefile.mib
which can be used to refresh the included MIB file applies a patch to the
dowloaded MIBs which fixes those errors. Wouldn't this even make distributing
libsnmp-base in non-free problematic?

Thanks,
Jochen
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Re: Is AGPLv3 DFSG-free?

2008-09-15 Thread Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso
2008/9/13 Francesco Poli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 20:36:54 -0500 Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso wrote:

>> I have been interpreting the AGPL, and so far have not been challenged
>> on this interpretation, that these additional costs can be transferred
>> onto third parties for whom the cost is probably negligible, like code
>> hosting sites.
>
> I think this thread already saw more than one explanation of why this
> is not necessarily possible.  For instance:
> http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2008/09/msg00016.html

Alright, let me see the objections in that message...

On Mon, 1 Sep 2008 05:39:59 -0400 Daniel Dickinson wrote:
> * if the application runs on a resource-limited server (think about
> a small embedded system...), I cannot use the same host

So? Put it up in Sourceforge or another server. What's the big deal
about using another server? The indefinite article "a" in the AGPL
clearly allows this.

> * if I don't want to publish the application (but only distribute it
> to my users), I cannot use a public hosting service

Sure you can, just use an authentication system. There are many public
hosting services that allow you to enforce an authentication system.

> * if I cannot afford the costs of ensuring it is available as long as
> the application runs, I cannot use another host owned or hired by me

Againt, those costs can be transferred to other agents for whom the
cost is presumably negligible.

2008/9/13 Francesco Poli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 20:36:54 -0500 Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso wrote:
>> The protests I have heard on this point is that perhaps
>> transferring these costs to third parties is not effective for various
>> reasons (anonymity and whatnot).
>
> The issue is not anonymity: the issue is that I could want to avoid
> making the application public (and only distribute it to my remote
> users).  Again, see the above-cited message.

An authentication system seems to fix this (and I guess your next
objection will be some weird hypothetical and unlikely case where an
authentication system is technically difficult).

>
> [...]
>> > and additional cost of maintaining those modifications over
>> >  time.
>>
>> For instances where the maintenance could be cumbersome, I think the
>> alternative methods of providing source, such as all at once when you
>> first transfer the software, could be effective.
>
> Suppose I never first transfered the software: I just run the
> application on my server.  Your alternative method does not apply.

That's true, but you received the AGPLed software somehow in the first
place. Perhaps it's not fair of me to assume that if you were able to
receive the software, you cannot use the same symmetrical method to
distribute your modified source. But again, I have difficulty
envisioning a system where you're able to run a server that everyone
in the world can use to interface to but you cannot provide code to
anyone who uses this globally-available code.

> I hope you are not arguing that forcing me to implement http/ftp
> support complies with the DFSG...

No need for you to implement it, Sourceforge et al have already
implemented it for your benefit.

>
>> I have a hard time
>> imagining such a situation, so I don't think I fully understand the
>> impact of this protest against the AGPL. The cases of when the user is
>> given a device that has a local network interface can be solved by
>> giving the user the source on a separate medium when given the device;
>> this seems like a negligible cost too.
>
> Suppose I am not giving any physical device to anyone.
> My (modified) application runs on a small resource-limited server,
> talks a very simple network protocol (with no http/ftp support) and
> has remote users on the other side of an ocean...
> I don't think this is a particularly far-fetched example.

I do. Provide more details to make it plausible.

> And anyway, a work cannot claim to be Free Software, while forbidding
> some scenarios just because they are "weird".

Yes you can. Suppose aliens invade the Earth, closely monitor all
network traffic as well as sneakernet and instantly destroy anyone who
attempts to distribute source, but allow distribution of binaries. Oh
no! You cannot comply with the GPL anymore without being vapourised!
Clearly the GPL is non-free in this scenario.

>> > That's before we even get to the question of whether the AGPL allows
>> > the corresponding source to be unavailable at a given point in time
>> > when an person who interacts with the program at time T and then at
>> > time T+X requests the corresponding source.
>>
>> I am not sure. It might. The "opportunity to receive the Corresponding
>> Source" might be an opportunity in the future. To sue, you would
>> probably have to convince a judge that you were never given an
>> opportunity at all.
>
> An opportunity in the future?
> Like "click here, and wait for some 10 or 20 years, to get source" ?

Whatever a judge or local law interpreter deem

Re: Licence query

2008-09-15 Thread MJ Ray
 Måns Rullgård <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> The first "it" is clearly referring to the unmodified source.  The
> second "it" has no other noun to refer to [...]

No noun except the altered source, the outcome of the first action?

Compare: if I say "This box: I'll wrap it and post it to you" then I
mean I'm going to post the wrapped box - not that I'm going to wrap
it, then unwrap it again and post just the box!

I've no reason to think the licensor is an evil language-buggerer, so
I feel we should think this meets DFSG.  If a licensor tries to claim
that the second pronoun ignores the first action, then we should
remove their package and plead that it was an honest misunderstanding.

Hope that helps,
-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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