Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-23 Thread Anthony W. Youngman
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Don Armstrong 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes

On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:

On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a

^

derivative work of such a design.

  ^^^

I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.


[emphasis added]

If that is in fact what was done, it obviously doesn't.

However, what is actually copyrighted is a specific representation of
a person in a wheelchair, and the creation of derivative works
thereof. It's not clear that all minimalistic representations of a
person in a wheelchair would be derivative works of the ISA.


And, considering the very restricted meaning of copying under 
copyright law, if I have a printout of the symbol and design a copy of 
it using a computer, then as far as copyright law goes it is not a 
derivative. It may be a breach of trademark...


Cheers,
Wol
--
Anthony W. Youngman - [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

I apologize if this does not belong on this list, since it is not
specifically related to Debian.

The International Symbol of Access (the wheelchair symbol that's used all
over the place), to the best of my knowledge, is unfree. Its conditions of
use can be seen at
http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html .
It's also a unicode codepoint.

If a font includes this as a character, can it be free?


Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 The International Symbol of Access (the wheelchair symbol that's
 used all over the place), to the best of my knowledge, is unfree.
 Its conditions of use can be seen at
 http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html
 It's also a unicode codepoint.

That's the conditions of use of the ISA which is copyright by ICTA or
whatever the UN group is now who holds the copyright.
 
So long as the font character is not a derivative work of the
copyrighted symbol, then the rules regarding its use do not apply.

 If a font includes this as a character, can it be free?

Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
derivative work of such a design.

Baring such a specific claim by ICTA or another copyright holder,
there's no need to even address the issue.


Don Armstrong

-- 
The trouble with you, Ibid he said, is that you think you're the
biggest bloody authority on everything
 -- Terry Pratchet _Pyramids_ p146

http://www.donarmstrong.com  http://rzlab.ucr.edu


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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Michael Pobega
On Mon, May 14, 2007 at 02:51:31AM -0400, Nathan Edges II wrote:
 [...]
 http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/other/z00014/z0001406_e.html
 [...]
 
 If a font includes [the symbol of access wheelchair] as a character,
 can it be free?

The character itself isn't non-free, but rather the character being used
with the designated colors/directions:

 The Symbol shall always be used in the design and proportions approved
 by the Assembly, a reproduction of which shall be disseminated with this
 resolution. The color used for the Symbol shall be white on a dark blue
 background, to conform with the international road sign conventions,
 unless there are compelling reasons to use other colors. The figure
 should face to the right, unless there are directional reasons for it to
 face left.

To be restricted, the symbol has to have the same proportions that
were approved by the Assembly, it must be white on a dark blue
background, and facing right.

But this, I don't quite understand:

 No change in or addition to the Symbol design shall be permitted. The
 basic symbol may be used in conjunction with additional signs or text
 for directional or identification purposes, as long as they do not
 distort the integrity of the Symbol.

By the symbol do they mean the basic wheelchair, or the whole thing
with all of the colors? I'd try to contact someone and see what they
mean by that, because otherwise I may be interpereting this wrong.

If the restrictions are only places on the right-facing, white on
blue wheelchair then it should be fine to redistribute. If by symbol
they mean the basic wheelchair, then redistribution wouldn't fall
under DFSG-free terms from what I can tell.
-- 
http://digital-haze.net/~pobega/ - My Website
If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative
programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they
restrict the use of these programs. 
 - Richard Salmon


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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
derivative work of such a design.



I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.


Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
 blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
 ^
 derivative work of such a design.
   ^^^
 I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.

[emphasis added]

If that is in fact what was done, it obviously doesn't.

However, what is actually copyrighted is a specific representation of
a person in a wheelchair, and the creation of derivative works
thereof. It's not clear that all minimalistic representations of a
person in a wheelchair would be derivative works of the ISA.


Don Armstrong

-- 
CNN/Reuters: News reports have filtered out early this morning that US
forces have swooped on an Iraqi Primary School and detained 6th Grade 
teacher Mohammed Al-Hazar. Sources indicate that, when arrested,
Al-Hazar was in possession of a ruler, a protractor, a set square and
a calculator. US President George W Bush argued that this was clear
and overwhelming evidence that Iraq indeed possessed weapons of maths 
instruction.

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Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Mon, 14 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 5/14/07, Don Armstrong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Considering the fact that the actual symbol is a white wheelchair on a
 blue background, it's not clear that a black font would be a
 ^
 derivative work of such a design.
   ^^^
 I didn't think simply changing colors removed the original copyright.

[emphasis added]

If that is in fact what was done, it obviously doesn't.

However, what is actually copyrighted is a specific representation of
a person in a wheelchair, and the creation of derivative works
thereof. It's not clear that all minimalistic representations of a
person in a wheelchair would be derivative works of the ISA.



But a depiction with the same lines in the same place would be unfree,
right? You'd have to basically start from scratch and draw a new wheelchair
symbol to make it free?


Re: Can a font with an unfree character be free?

2007-05-14 Thread Don Armstrong
First off, we're not talking about free/non-free here; we're talking
about who controls the copyright of a glyph in a font. The
free/non-free nature of the glyph is dependent on how that work is
licensed, not the copyright status of the work.

On Tue, 15 May 2007, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 But a depiction with the same lines in the same place would be
 unfree, right?

Only if the depiction was a derivative work of the orignally
copyrighted work. Only trademark protects against the convergence of
unrelated works; copyright does not.

 You'd have to basically start from scratch and draw a new wheelchair
 symbol to make it free?

The question is whether or not that has been done. In order to talk
about that intelligently, we have to look at specific instances of the
symbol's use in a specific font within a specific package and the
process that resulted in creating the glyph.


Don Armstrong

-- 
If you have the slightest bit of intellectual integrity you cannot
support the government. -- anonymous

http://www.donarmstrong.com  http://rzlab.ucr.edu


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