Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-12-07 Thread Florian Weimer
* Bernhard R. Link:

 * Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] [081104 21:29]:
 Word on the street is that you can't effectively disclaim warranty
 while putting something in the public domain.

 Well, as we are discussing the German POV, as German you cannot disclaim
 warrenty effectively at all as far as I do understand it.

Not for gross negligence, no, but for ordinary negligence (things like
following established more-or-less software engineering practices,
like not doing patent research or writing C code), it should be
possible.  Part of the reason for that there's a significant lobby
which will prevent the application of ProdHG to software.


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Le samedi 15 novembre 2008 à 14:25 +, MJ Ray a écrit :
  Also, I'm disappointed that WTFPLv2 is so long.  [...]
  I'm no longer sure whether this is a joke.

 What made you think this was a joke to begin with?

I don't know.  I thought it might be funny to complain that the
WTFPLv2 was too long and complicated... :-P
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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-15 Thread MJ Ray
Cyril Brulebois [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 WTFPL (http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/) to the rescue?

As I understand it, that also doesn't work for German residents
because the recipient doesn't have to accept the lack of warranty.
Expat-style seems safer to me.

Also, I'm disappointed that WTFPLv2 is so long.  Why do people need to
care about Sam Hocevar's name, address and permission to change it?
It seems obviously below the creative threshold for copyright...

I'm no longer sure whether this is a joke.
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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-15 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le samedi 15 novembre 2008 à 14:25 +, MJ Ray a écrit :
 Also, I'm disappointed that WTFPLv2 is so long.  Why do people need to
 care about Sam Hocevar's name, address and permission to change it?
 It seems obviously below the creative threshold for copyright...
 
 I'm no longer sure whether this is a joke.

What made you think this was a joke to begin with?

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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-11 Thread Jens Peter Secher
2008/11/3 Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

[...]
 This also doesn't disclaim warranty,
 which might be dangerous for someone distributing programs.


Is there actually any evidence (ie., court decision) to support this?


Cheers,
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A. Because it breaks the logical sequence of discussion.
Q. Why is top posting bad?


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-05 Thread Cyril Brulebois
Joerg Jaspert [EMAIL PROTECTED] (05/11/2008):
 You can't make something PD in Germany, that just doesn't work with
 our laws.

 You should also NOT create new licenses / new words for things, that
 makes it just unneccessarily complex, for example if people want to
 bundle stuff together. Even if the intention is to give others full
 rights to do whatever they want to do with it. Use existing things,
 the world has more than enough of it.

WTFPL (http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/) to the rescue?

Mraw,
KiBi.


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-05 Thread Anthony W. Youngman
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Ben Finney 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Why have the free license as fallback?
 I advise you to simplify: Work *with* the fact that you've got
copyright,
 and license the work accordingly.

After all this seems to be the best,
although I like the Idea to give up copyright.


So do I. I encourage both of us to continue to agitate for a change in
law in our nations and worldwide so that copyright is *not* the
difficult-to-eradicate default.


Just don't throw out the baby with the bathwater.

Just as Europe doesn't have the concept of fair use, the US doesn't 
have the concept of moral rights.


I know some people would hate to be associated with software they'd 
written (I didn't want my name in credits for some software I wrote, but 
that was largely because, imho, I was severely hampered in doing the job 
properly by management dictat), but the point of moral rights is to 
prevent *you* from removing *my* name from *my* work. In other words, it 
is the (imho reasonable) European way of preventing you from falsely 
passing off my work as yours.


Much as you might disagree with HOW they've done it, you can't 
reasonably object to WHY they've done it.


Cheers,
Wol
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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Paul Wise
On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 4:15 PM, Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't see anything wrong with authors not being able to give up
 their moral rights.  Why do you think this needs fixing?

Some people clearly want to be able to. The OP for example.

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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Bernhard R. Link
* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [081103 19:50]:
 Can I as a German use the following Public Domain-declaration-text,
 if I want the result to be dfsg-free?

 I, the creator of this work,
 hereby release it into the public domain.
 This applies worldwide.
 In case this is not legally possible,
 I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose,
 without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

I think this is unnecessary complex. If you are afraid of some problems
by a court to interpret this, then in my huble opinion, you should be
more frightened that you gave no terms in German than about some
translation problems between the legal systems.

I'm no layer, have not knowledge in that regard and have not asked
anyone, but I fail to see what a

I hereby place this work in the public domain.

fails to do. Such a sentence makes it perfectly clear what you want to
achieve. I should be legal in the US and I doubt a German court will
tell someone they used the wrong magic words but interpret the
intention.

Hochachtungsvoll,
Bernhard R. Link
-- 
Never contain programs so few bugs, as when no debugging tools are available!
Niklaus Wirth


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread jfr . fg
but I fail to see what a

I hereby place this work in the public domain.

fails to do.

In Germany there is no possibility to waive copyright.
You neither can give it to somebody other nor to the public.
So this attention is possibly void, and it's unsure, what a random German court 
would decide.


It's not clear that “use” is enough; it doesn't specify copy,
modify, or redistribute rights.

Would this be enough? 

In case this is not legally possible, 
I grant any entity any right, which would require permission of the 
copyright-holder 
including but not limited to use, copy, modify and redistribute this work for 
any purpose, 
without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

or is a simple If it's not possible, I grant permission for everything enough?


If you have the option to decide on a license, it's probably far
simpler to *retain* copyright as per default, and grant the recipient
a do-just-about-anything license like the Expat license

Is there any problem with the by default Public Domain Declaration,
if there is a free licence as fallback?



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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Florian Weimer
* Paul Wise:

 On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 4:15 PM, Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't see anything wrong with authors not being able to give up
 their moral rights.  Why do you think this needs fixing?

 Some people clearly want to be able to. The OP for example.

Why wouldn't it be sufficient not to exercise the moral rights?  If
providing comfort to downstream users is the priority, assigning
copyright/exploitation rights to a well-established fiduciary might be
the better option anyway.

PS: What's wrong with using a Mail-Followup-To: header?


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Bernhard R. Link
* Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] [081104 21:29]:
 Word on the street is that you can't effectively disclaim warranty
 while putting something in the public domain.

Well, as we are discussing the German POV, as German you cannot disclaim
warrenty effectively at all as far as I do understand it. (Or to do so
would just be impractical).

Hochachtungsvoll,
Bernhard R. Link


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Bernhard R. Link
* [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [081104 21:09]:
 but I fail to see what a

 I hereby place this work in the public domain.

 fails to do.

 In Germany there is no possibility to waive copyright.

You can give licenses. You cannot give up authorship. There is no
direkt translation of the copyright of a work that includes all the
aspects (as it is with most terms, not limited to legal ones. But I was
also told by lawyers that there is also no full translation of contract
either, as Vertrag is much less).

So, given that it is an English text which already makes it either void
or necessary to translate it, does anyone have any hint of any kind of
anything that could make the above sentence of

I hereby place this work in the public domain.

could cause any German judge to be interpreted in any way but that you
want to grant an non-exclusive license of everything possible to everyone?

 You neither can give it to somebody other nor to the public.

You can give the right to copy to someone else. Works can get
gemeinfrei. Everything wanted is possible in a simular way.

 So this attention is possibly void, and it's unsure, what a random German 
 court
 would decide.

I cannot imagine a court to claim that an action someone did willfully
is void because they used the wrong magic words.
(I may imagine a judge do so because someone did not know what they say
because it was English, but if people are able to make grants they did
void by using the wrong words, then lawyers would start using the wrong
words like people cross their fingers behind their back).

Hochachtungsvoll,
Bernhard R. Link
-- 
Never contain programs so few bugs, as when no debugging tools are available!
Niklaus Wirth


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Ben Finney
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 If you have the option to decide on a license, it's probably far
 simpler to *retain* copyright as per default, and grant the
 recipient a do-just-about-anything license like the Expat license
 
 Is there any problem with the by default Public Domain Declaration,
 if there is a free licence as fallback?

I don't know of any “default Public Domain Declaration”. There are
countless variations, with none of them being common enough IME to
warrant “default”.

Why have the free license as fallback? I advise you to simplify: Work
*with* the fact that you've got copyright, and license the work
accordingly.

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Ben Finney


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Ben Finney
Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 * Ben Finney:
 
  It's not clear that “use” is enough; it doesn't specify copy,
  modify, or redistribute rights. This also doesn't disclaim
  warranty, which might be dangerous for someone distributing
  programs.
 
 Word on the street is that you can't effectively disclaim warranty
 while putting something in the public domain.

References please?

Do you contend that still holds true for works that are licensed
without fee?

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Ben Finney


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Header fields and followup address (was: Public Domain for Germans)

2008-11-04 Thread Ben Finney
Florian Weimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 PS: What's wrong with using a Mail-Followup-To: header?

(That's “header field”. Remember, folks: an email message has, as
specified in RFC 2822, exactly *one* header, consisting of multiple
fields.)

I can see two reasons:

It's non-standard. It is not one of the standard header fields, so its
name should start with ‘X-’, and its implementation is user-defined in
the absense of a standard. The poorly-written document proposing it
URL:http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/98dec/I-D/draft-ietf-drums-mail-followup-to-00.txt
failed to pass, and expired in 1998, so it's unlikely it will ever
*be* standard.

It's essentially obsolete, at least for the purpose of mailing lists,
since RFC 2369 fields that allow the “reply to list” function are
deployed in essentially every mailing list manager. Let's agitate to
fix the “reply to list” functionality where we find it lacking (I'm
looking at you, Thunderbird) before we agitate for non-standard field
implementations.

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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread jfr . fg
 I don't know of any default Public Domain Declaration. There are
 countless variations, with none of them being common enough IME to
 warrant default.

_by_ default, not default.

 Why have the free license as fallback?
 I advise you to simplify: Work *with* the fact that you've got
copyright, 
 and license the work accordingly.

After all this seems to be the best, 
although I like the Idea to give up copyright.

But if one at example looks at the CC0-legaltext[0], 
and what contortions it has to do to deal with strange laws,
a simple and readable normal licence seems much more desirable.

[0]http://labs.creativecommons.org/licenses/zero/1.0/legalcode

Thanks for all for clarifying this issue.


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Ben Finney
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Why have the free license as fallback?
  I advise you to simplify: Work *with* the fact that you've got
 copyright, 
  and license the work accordingly.
 
 After all this seems to be the best, 
 although I like the Idea to give up copyright.

So do I. I encourage both of us to continue to agitate for a change in
law in our nations and worldwide so that copyright is *not* the
difficult-to-eradicate default.

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Ben Finney


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-04 Thread Joerg Jaspert
On 11558 March 1977, jfr fg wrote:
 Can I as a German use the following Public Domain-declaration-text,
 if I want the result to be dfsg-free?

 I, the creator of this work, 
 hereby release it into the public domain. 
 This applies worldwide. 
 In case this is not legally possible, 
 I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, 
 without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

You can't make something PD in Germany, that just doesn't work with our
laws.
You should also NOT create new licenses / new words for things, that
makes it just unneccessarily complex, for example if people want to
bundle stuff together. Even if the intention is to give others full
rights to do whatever they want to do with it. Use existing things, the
world has more than enough of it.

The best way for you IMO would be to either use the BSD or MIT/X11 style
license. It will effectively do the same (allow everybody to use the
work for any purpose).

-- 
bye, Joerg
AM: Whats the best way to find out if your debian/copyright is correct?
NM: Upload package into the NEW queue.


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Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-03 Thread jfr . fg
Can I as a German use the following Public Domain-declaration-text,
if I want the result to be dfsg-free?

I, the creator of this work, 
hereby release it into the public domain. 
This applies worldwide. 
In case this is not legally possible, 
I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, 
without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.









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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-03 Thread Ben Finney
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Can I as a German use the following Public Domain-declaration-text,
 if I want the result to be dfsg-free?
 
 I, the creator of this work, 
 hereby release it into the public domain. 
 This applies worldwide. 
 In case this is not legally possible, 
 I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, 
 without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

It's not clear that “use” is enough; it doesn't specify copy,
modify, or redistribute rights. This also doesn't disclaim warranty,
which might be dangerous for someone distributing programs.

Past discussions in this forum have also revealed that copyright is
now so insidious that divesting oneself of copyright seems to be
almost impossible to perform in many jurisdictions, even with
statements like the above.

If you have the option to decide on a license, it's probably far
simpler to *retain* copyright as per default, and grant the recipient
a do-just-about-anything license like the Expat license
URL:http://www.jclark.com/xml/copying.txt.

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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-03 Thread Paul Wise
On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 7:24 AM, Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Past discussions in this forum have also revealed that copyright is
 now so insidious that divesting oneself of copyright seems to be
 almost impossible to perform in many jurisdictions, even with
 statements like the above.

The Creative Commons group is working towards CC0 - a public domain
dedication with a twist of license grant for those jurisdictions where
it isn't possible to waive copyright. Hopefully it will serve well
until those jurisdictions are fixed.

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0
http://creativecommons.org/?s=CC0

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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-03 Thread Florian Weimer
* Paul Wise:

 The Creative Commons group is working towards CC0 - a public domain
 dedication with a twist of license grant for those jurisdictions where
 it isn't possible to waive copyright. Hopefully it will serve well
 until those jurisdictions are fixed.

I don't see anything wrong with authors not being able to give up
their moral rights.  Why do you think this needs fixing?


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Re: Public Domain for Germans

2008-11-03 Thread Florian Weimer
* jfr fg:

 Can I as a German use the following Public Domain-declaration-text,
 if I want the result to be dfsg-free?

Yes, but the work won't be public domain after that.  It's likely that
it will be interpreted by the courts as granting non-exclusive
exploitation rights to everyone.


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