Re: CC Sampling Plus 1.0

2007-05-22 Thread Ben Finney
Terry, please follow
http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct>. In
particular, don't send a copy of messages to my email address; I have
not asked you to do so.

Terry Hancock <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Ben Finney wrote:
> >>  [CC Sampling Plus 1.0 license clause re. derivative works]
> > 
> > Trivially non-free. The DFSG freedom to create a derived work is
> > the freedom to create *any* derived work, not some limited subset
> > as defined in this license.
>
> I agree.
>
> However, I do have a question about this ...
>
> If I myself have sampled from a CC sampling plus work in producing a
> new work, I am under the impression that I'm pretty free to
> re-license as I please.

I don't see anything in the license that grants that freedom. The only
part that allows redistribution is quite explicit that it must be
under the terms of this license, and not "sublicense":

=
3. License Grant & Restrictions. Subject to the terms and conditions
   of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,
   royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the
   applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as
   stated below on the conditions as stated below:

   [...]
   e. Attribution and Notice.

  [...]
 ii. You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform or
 publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of
 ^^^
 this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform
 
 Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or
 phonorecord of the Work or Derivative Work You distribute,
 publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally
 perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work
 that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the
 recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may
   ^^^
 not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices
 
 that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of
 warranties. You may not distribute, publicly display,
 publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with
 any technological measures that control access of use of the
 Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this
 License. The above applies to the Work as incorporated in a
 Collective Work, but this does not require the Collective
 Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the
 terms of this License. Upon notice from any Licensor You
 must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Derivative
 Work or Collective Work any reference to such Licensor or the
 Original Author, as requested.
=

-- 
 \"The World is not dangerous because of those who do harm but |
  `\  because of those who look at it without doing anything."  -- |
_o__)  Albert Einstein |
Ben Finney


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Re: CC Sampling Plus 1.0

2007-05-22 Thread Ben Finney
"Miriam Ruiz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Would you think the license CC Sampling Plus 1.0 from Creative
> Commons would be DFSG-Free?
>
> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/
> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/legalcode

When discussing a license text it's useful to quote the entire text in
the thread, so that it's easily accessible from the archives in the
context of the discussion.

=
Creative Commons Legal Code

Sampling Plus 1.0

CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.

License

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE
WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
PROHIBITED.

BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS
YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF
SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.

1. Definitions

   a. "Collective Work" means a work, such as a periodical issue,
   anthology or encyclopedia, in which the Work in its entirety in
   unmodified form, along with a number of other contributions,
   constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are
   assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a
   Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work (as
   defined below) for the purposes of this License.

   b. "Derivative Work" means a work based upon the Work or upon the
   Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, musical
   arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture
   version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment,
   condensation, or any other form in which the Work may be recast,
   transformed, or adapted, except that a work that constitutes a
   Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work for the
   purpose of this License.

   c. "Licensor" means the individual or entity that offers the Work
   under the terms of this License.

   d. "Original Author" means the individual or entity who created the
   Work.

   e. "Work" means the copyrightable work of authorship offered under
   the terms of this License.

   f. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
   License who has not previously violated the terms of this License
   with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission
   from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a
   previous violation.

2. Fair Use Rights. Nothing in this license is intended to reduce,
   limit, or restrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale or
   other limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner
   under copyright law or other applicable laws.

3. License Grant & Restrictions. Subject to the terms and conditions
   of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,
   royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the
   applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as
   stated below on the conditions as stated below:

   a. Re-creativity permitted. You may create and reproduce Derivative
   Works, provided that:

 i. the Derivative Work(s) constitute a good-faith partial or
 recombined usage employing "sampling," "collage," "mash-up,"
 or other comparable artistic technique, whether now known or
 hereafter devised, that is highly transformative of the
 original, as appropriate to the medium, genre, and market
 niche; and

 ii. Your Derivative Work(s) must only make a partial use of
 the original Work, or if You choose to use the original Work
 as a whole, You must either use the Work as an insubstantial
 portion of Your Derivative Work(s) or transform it into
 something substantially different from the original Work. In
 the case of a musical Work and/or audio recording, the mere
 synchronization ("synching") of the Work with a moving image
 shall not be considered a transformation of the Work into
 something substantially different.

   b. You may distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly,
   perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio
   transmission, any Derivative Work(s) authorized under this License.

   c. Prohibition on advertising. All advertising and promotional uses
   are excluded from the above rights, except for advertisement and
   promotion of the Derivative Work(s) that You are creating from the
   Work and Yourself as the author thereof.

   d.

Re: CC Sampling Plus 1.0

2007-05-22 Thread Terry Hancock
Ben Finney wrote:
>>  1.the Derivative Work(s) constitute a good-faith partial or
>>recombined usage employing "sampling," "collage," "mash-up," or
>>other comparable artistic technique, whether now known or hereafter
>>devised, that is highly transformative of the original, as
>>appropriate to the medium, genre, and market niche; and
> 
> Trivially non-free. The DFSG freedom to create a derived work is the
> freedom to create *any* derived work, not some limited subset as
> defined in this license.

I agree.

However, I do have a question about this ...

If I myself have sampled from a CC sampling plus work in producing a new
work, I am under the impression that I'm pretty free to re-license as I
please. (In other words, we move forward one generation of derivation).

So, assuming that I pick a license that is otherwise an approved "DFSG
free" license (not wanting to open that can of worms right now), would
the fact that I had used CC Sampling+ work in my project be a problem?

In particular, with respect to the "source" of my work, I would clearly
have actually worked from the original work, being somewhat constrained
in what I could do, but would my collection of pre-processed samples
(say, sound effects), be a sufficient "source" provision? (I could
certainly argue that the pre-processed samples are a "preferred form for
modification", since it's much less work to relocate samples than to
extract them from an original work -- the latter process is generally an
interactive creative one that doesn't ordinarily leave an electronic
record anyway -- or perhaps, the preprocessed samples *are* the
electronic record). AFAIK, such a collection of samples itself (as well
as my final product) meets the requirements to escape the CC Sampling+
license restrictions (sufficiently transformative).

I believe that in such a case I have not only evaded the legal
restrictions of the CC Sampling license, but also that (in most cases) I
am outside of what the original artist was trying to control (IOW, I'm
within both the "letter" and "spirit" of the license; the artist is
unlikely to consider this practice "unethical". So this is not merely
"exploiting a legal loophole", but is rather a "legitimate use of the
license, following the author's intent").

For comparison, this would be like using samples permitted under "fair
use" from an "all rights reserved" work in a free-licensed project. What
the CC Sampling+ does is to make this "fair use" exemption larger and
more clearcut than it is with "all rights reserved" (in which case, it
might be much more legally ambiguous, and therefore riskier to use --
also, it's much less clear that the author intended to allow such uses).

ISTM that none of this is different for CC "Sampling" than for "Sampling
Plus". "Noncommercial Sampling Plus" is a whole different matter,
though, since it attempts to control the uses of the samples (meaning
we're back to only "fair use" exemptions).

BTW, "sampling" in the sense of the CC sampling licenses seems to be
pretty broadly interpreted (much more so than allowed by "fair use").

So, in some ways, it may be that the Sampling licenses are actually
"more friendly" to the free commons than is the NC or NC-SA license --
in that you can actually extract something usable in free works from them.

Am I right?

Cheers,
Terry


-- 
Terry Hancock ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Anansi Spaceworks http://www.AnansiSpaceworks.com



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Re: CC Sampling Plus 1.0

2007-05-19 Thread Ben Finney
"Miriam Ruiz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Would you think the license CC Sampling Plus 1.0 from Creative
> Commons would be DFSG-Free?
>
> I'm not very sure about this part:
>
> * Re-creativity permitted. You may create and reproduce Derivative
> Works, provided that:
>
>   1.the Derivative Work(s) constitute a good-faith partial or
> recombined usage employing "sampling," "collage," "mash-up," or
> other comparable artistic technique, whether now known or hereafter
> devised, that is highly transformative of the original, as
> appropriate to the medium, genre, and market niche; and

Trivially non-free. The DFSG freedom to create a derived work is the
freedom to create *any* derived work, not some limited subset as
defined in this license.

>   2.Your Derivative Work(s) must only make a partial use of the
> original Work, or if You choose to use the original Work as a whole,
> You must either use the Work as an insubstantial portion of Your
> Derivative Work(s) or transform it into something substantially
> different from the original Work.

Again, placing restrictions on what modifications can be made is a
non-free restriction.

-- 
 \ "What you have become is the price you paid to get what you |
  `\  used to want."  -- Mignon McLaughlin |
_o__)  |
Ben Finney


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Re: CC Sampling Plus 1.0

2007-05-19 Thread Wesley J. Landaker
On Saturday 19 May 2007 14:03:37 Miriam Ruiz wrote:
> Would you think the license CC Sampling Plus 1.0 from Creative Commons
> would be DFSG-Free?
>
> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/
> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/legalcode
>
> * Re-creativity permitted. You may create and reproduce Derivative Works,
> provided that:
>
>1.the Derivative Work(s) constitute a good-faith partial or recombined
> usage employing "sampling," "collage," "mash-up," or other comparable
> artistic technique, whether now known or hereafter devised, that is
> highly transformative of the original, as appropriate to the medium,
> genre, and market niche; and

>2.Your Derivative Work(s) must only make a partial use of the original
> Work, or if You choose to use the original Work as a whole, You must
> either use the Work as an insubstantial portion of Your Derivative
> Work(s) or transform it into something substantially different from the
> original Work. In the case of a musical Work and/or audio recording, the
> mere
> synchronization ("synching") of the Work with a moving image shall not be
> considered a transformation of the Work into something substantially
> different.

I'm no DFSG-nazi, but these seem pretty cut-and-dried non-free.


-- 
Wesley J. Landaker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
OpenPGP FP: 4135 2A3B 4726 ACC5 9094  0097 F0A9 8A4C 4CD6 E3D2


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