Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-04-03 Thread Steve M. Robbins
On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 at 12:55:33AM -0500, Nathanael Nerode wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If so, I expect it will be more
 efficient if we can approach the FSF for a blanket license change.
 
 No; from what we can tell, RMS is personally blocking even the simplest and 
 most obvious license changes, and nobody with authority in the FSF will go up 
 against him, although a very large number of GNU developers disagree with 
 him.
 
 Get the individual developers to relicense/dual-license under the GPL.

They ain't willing to do so: they told me to ask FSF :-(

-Steve


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-28 Thread Nathanael Nerode
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
If so, I expect it will be more
efficient if we can approach the FSF for a blanket license change.

No; from what we can tell, RMS is personally blocking even the simplest and 
most obvious license changes, and nobody with authority in the FSF will go up 
against him, although a very large number of GNU developers disagree with 
him.

Get the individual developers to relicense/dual-license under the GPL.  Under 
the texts of all the FSF copyright assignment forms, they have the right to 
license their own work under licenses of their choice.  (I checked with Eben 
Moglen).  The sed developers agreed to do exactly this not long ago, though I 
don't believe it's actually been released yet.


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-26 Thread Steve Langasek
On Sat, Mar 25, 2006 at 02:09:02PM -0500, Steve M. Robbins wrote:

 Frank said:

  assume a document licensed under GFDL, with no invariant sections (and
  ...) has a front cover text (like A GNU Manual) and a back cover text
   [...]
  What should the developers do in order to make it DFSG-free [...]

 This implies that a document with no invariant sections, but with
 one-sentence front- and back-cover sections does not meet the DFSG?
 Is that Debian's position?

 For example, GMP has Front-Cover Text

 A GNU Manual

 and Back-Cover Text

 You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software

 and no invariant sections.  Must I really throw this document
 out of Debian (BTS 335403)?

Hmm. :/

Short as these are, they are still problematic from a free documentation
standpoint.  What if I borrow heavily from the GMP manual, but include this
material in a work that's I've written primarily myself?  Is it really fair
to require that I label my work A GNU Manual?  Since the GFDL limits the
front-cover text to five words or less and you only get one front-cover text
per work under this license, I can't even supplement it with a more accurate
cover text of my own.

The back-cover text is even worse, because it requires me to make a
statement which I consider misleading -- I do *not* consider the freedoms
the GFDL gives me to copy and modify manuals to be (sufficiently) similar to
those granted by GNU software.  (Parodoxically enough, if this statement
were *not* a GFDL Back-Cover Text, I would be more inclined to agree with it
and thus, be willing to distribute a document including the claim in
question; but as it stands, I consider it a bug that I'm forbidden to
fix...)

So yes, the current manual seems to fail the DFSG as confirmed by the latest
GR, and can't be distributed in main for etch without a license change.  I
would hope that this doesn't mean throwing it out of Debian, though; if we
fail to secure even such a modest licensing change as to make such cover
texts removable, then I would encourage you to consider at least shipping
the documentation in non-free.

-- 
Steve Langasek   Give me a lever long enough and a Free OS
Debian Developer   to set it on, and I can move the world.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.debian.org/


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-26 Thread Steve M. Robbins
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 01:08:16AM -0800, Steve Langasek wrote:
 On Sat, Mar 25, 2006 at 02:09:02PM -0500, Steve M. Robbins wrote:

  This implies that a document with no invariant sections, but with
  one-sentence front- and back-cover sections does not meet the DFSG?
  Is that Debian's position?
 
  For example, GMP has Front-Cover Text
 
  A GNU Manual
 
  and Back-Cover Text
 
  You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software
 
  and no invariant sections.  Must I really throw this document
  out of Debian (BTS 335403)?

 [...]

 So yes, the current manual seems to fail the DFSG as confirmed by the latest
 GR, and can't be distributed in main for etch without a license change.  I
 would hope that this doesn't mean throwing it out of Debian, though; if we
 fail to secure even such a modest licensing change as to make such cover
 texts removable, then I would encourage you to consider at least shipping
 the documentation in non-free.

OK; let's concentrate on requesting such a modest licensing change.
I have approached the GMP developers both on the GMP list and
privately.  It turns out that the copyright is assigned to FSF so they
have no authority (or so they claim) to change the license.  I was
advised to contact FSF about it.

I'll bet that this is not the only documentation copyrighted by FSF
and licensed under the GFDL with only short cover texts standing in
the way of Debian's acceptance.  If so, I expect it will be more
efficient if we can approach the FSF for a blanket license change.  I
also expect that some readers of debian-legal have a contact or two
within the FSF.  I imagine that writing directly to someone would be
more effective than an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Perhaps someone
who's been there could offer tips on who and how to approach this?

While I don't mind writing the emails to pursue this, I don't really
feel I'm best qualified to articulate the nuances of Debian's position
on the matter.  Perhaps one of the debian-legal readers would prefer
to take up the charge?

Thanks,
-Steve


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-26 Thread Jaakko Kangasharju
Steve M. Robbins [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  For example, GMP has Front-Cover Text
 
  A GNU Manual
 
  and Back-Cover Text
 
  You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software
 
  and no invariant sections.  Must I really throw this document
  out of Debian (BTS 335403)?

 I'll bet that this is not the only documentation copyrighted by FSF
 and licensed under the GFDL with only short cover texts standing in
 the way of Debian's acceptance.  If so, I expect it will be more
 efficient if we can approach the FSF for a blanket license change.  I
 also expect that some readers of debian-legal have a contact or two
 within the FSF.  I imagine that writing directly to someone would be
 more effective than an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Perhaps someone
 who's been there could offer tips on who and how to approach this?

A useful approach in this case might be to note that these cover texts
are, in effect, endorsements, and would be better treated in the way
that the GFDL already treats Endorsements sections.  I would think
that the FSF does not wish people to stick these cover texts on just
anything (which is, funnily enough, currently required for anything
derivative of a GNU manual).

-- 
Jaakko Kangasharju
Kokoo kokoon koko kokko! Koko kokkoko? Koko kokko!


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-26 Thread MJ Ray
Steve M. Robbins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I have approached the GMP developers both on the GMP list and
 privately.  It turns out that the copyright is assigned to FSF so they
 have no authority (or so they claim) to change the license.  I was
 advised to contact FSF about it.

Please ask them what assignment they signed. The standard one in
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/gnulib/gnulib/doc/Copyright/assign.manual?rev=1.1view=auto
contains the clause:

   Upon thirty days' prior written notice, the Foundation agrees to
   grant me non-exclusive rights to use the Work as I see fit;

which I think will let them release under any licence they choose.
Even better, it looks like any *one* assigner can get those rights,
rather than needing to hunt all assigners down. Maybe I misread.
I'll only know once someone tries.

 I'll bet that this is not the only documentation copyrighted by FSF
 and licensed under the GFDL with only short cover texts standing in
 the way of Debian's acceptance.  If so, I expect it will be more
 efficient if we can approach the FSF for a blanket license change.  I
 also expect that some readers of debian-legal have a contact or two
 within the FSF.  I imagine that writing directly to someone would be
 more effective than an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Perhaps someone
 who's been there could offer tips on who and how to approach this?

I don't think there's much hope of a prompt change from the FSF,
who no longer seem interested in free software manuals. Many friends
of FSF have requested that FDL be debugged at least, but it's not
going to happen for months yet, if ever.

It seems to be far more effective to contact authors directly and
explain the situation: we would like free software manuals and
FSF is moving towards more and more FDL-adware, including requiring
new projects at Savannah and Gna to allow adware copies of their
manuals.

 While I don't mind writing the emails to pursue this, I don't really
 feel I'm best qualified to articulate the nuances of Debian's position
 on the matter.  Perhaps one of the debian-legal readers would prefer
 to take up the charge?

I don't think most -legal readers understand debian's position on FDL
any more. It's rather different to the usual freedoms.

Hope that helps,
-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-25 Thread Josh Triplett
Steve M. Robbins wrote:
 Frank said:
 assume a document licensed under GFDL, with no invariant sections (and
 ...) has a front cover text (like A GNU Manual) and a back cover text
   [...]
 What should the developers do in order to make it DFSG-free [...]
 
 This implies that a document with no invariant sections, but with
 one-sentence front- and back-cover sections does not meet the DFSG?
 Is that Debian's position?

Yes, by the project-wide GR such a document does not meet the DFSG:
 This means that works that don't include any Invariant Sections,
 Cover Texts, Acknowledgements, and Dedications (or that do, but
 permission to remove them is explicitly granted), are suitable for
 the main component of our distribution.

Steve M. Robbins wrote:
 For example, GMP has Front-Cover Text
 
 A GNU Manual
 
 and Back-Cover Text
 
 You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software
 
 and no invariant sections.  Must I really throw this document
 out of Debian (BTS 335403)?

Yes.  You could package it separately in non-free, however.

- Josh Triplett




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Re: GFDL'ed documents with Front Cover text

2006-03-25 Thread MJ Ray
Steve M. Robbins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 This implies that a document with no invariant sections, but with
 one-sentence front- and back-cover sections does not meet the DFSG?
 Is that Debian's position?

Debian's position is:
: that works that don't include any Invariant Sections, Cover Texts,
: Acknowledgements, and Dedications (or that do, but permission to remove
: them is explicitly granted), are suitable for the main component of
: our distribution.
-- http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001#amendmenttexta

Otherwise, I think they aren't suitable for main, as before.

 For example, GMP has Front-Cover Text
 A GNU Manual
 and Back-Cover Text
 You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software
 and no invariant sections.  Must I really throw this document
 out of Debian (BTS 335403)?

Including that document in Debian is a bug. If upstream won't fix the
bug, I can't see how you can, sadly.

-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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