Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Thomas Bushnell, BSG
Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I intend to.  I'm sorry to offend you by asking people more familiar
 with the GNU Emacs Manual to assist.

What bugs me is that you've now issued *TWO* proposals without
ascertaining their effect first.  How many more times are you going to
make proposals before getting the facts down??  I hope none, but I
fear otherwise.

  I would be ok with a proportional limit, provided that it was set high
  enough to cause no problems for things already in the archive.
 
 So anything failing DFSG 3 that happens to be in main due to an
 oversight should be grandfather by my proposal?  That's what no
 problems means, and would be grounds for rejecting my proposal outright
 as an attempt to repeal DFSG 3.

Does your proposal contradict DFSG 3 or not?

If so, then it's totally illegitimate, because if you want to amend
the DFSG, such proposals are powerless to accomplish it.

I assume, therefore, that your proposal does *not* conflict with DFSG
3--and that this is, in fact, your opinion.  (It is also my opinion
that your proposal does not conflict with DFSG at all.)

If it doesn't conflict: then it either is purely clarificatory, or
else it suggests restrictions beyond those required by DFSG.

If you want it to be purely clarificatory, then it has to take as a
prior presumption that previous actions are still allowed--that is, if
it has no further restrictive effect, then approving it should not
suddenly result in existing packages being removed from main.  If it
does have that effect, then the attempt at clarification has ipso
facto failed, because it's amounting to a new restriction.

If it's a new restriction (and I am not intrinsically opposed to new
restrictions), then I ask that it not restrict in such a way as to
cause packages currently in main to get thrown out.

So, please answer the following for me.  These are pretty simple
yes/no questions.

1) Do you believe your proposal to contradict the DFSG?

2) If the answer to question (1) is no, then do you see your
   proposal as merely clarifying practice, or do you see it as
   imposing an additional restriction beyond those currently believed
   to obtain?

Thomas



Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Branden Robinson
On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 10:46:32PM -0800, Thomas Bushnell, BSG wrote:
 Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I intend to.  I'm sorry to offend you by asking people more familiar
  with the GNU Emacs Manual to assist.
 
 What bugs me is that you've now issued *TWO* proposals without
 ascertaining their effect first.  How many more times are you going to
 make proposals before getting the facts down??  I hope none, but I
 fear otherwise.

Debian is a collective effort.  It is unreasonable to expect a person to
vet all 6000 packages in the Distribution before issuing a proposal.
One of the strengths of having a large and vital Project is that this
kind of work can be parallelized.  I did in fact research the impact of
my proposals on several GNU manuals -- I don't know of anything else
in Debian yet licensed under the GNU FDL -- and discussed the impact in
my proposals.  Failing to achieve 100% certainty in a proposal's effects
is not the same thing as not ascertaining the effect at all.

 Does your proposal contradict DFSG 3 or not?

That is not a determination that you or I am solely empowered to make.

 If it doesn't conflict: then it either is purely clarificatory, or
 else it suggests restrictions beyond those required by DFSG.

And in practice Debian has applied several restrictions in the past not
clearly found in the DFSG.  A review of the debian-legal archives will
turn up some, but there is no centralized clearinghouse for this sort of
information; no effort to collect precedent into a single location.
Anthony Towns encouraged doing so.  That none yet exists is a poor
reason to object to me starting one.

 If you want it to be purely clarificatory,

Not purely, no, and I was rock-solid clear about this in the proposal.

 If it's a new restriction (and I am not intrinsically opposed to new
 restrictions), then I ask that it not restrict in such a way as to
 cause packages currently in main to get thrown out.

Asked and answered.

Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
So anything failing DFSG 3 that happens to be in main due to an
oversight should be grandfather by my proposal?  That's what no
problems means, and would be grounds for rejecting my proposal outright
as an attempt to repeal DFSG 3.

No, the existence of packages with unmodifiable text already in main is
something that should inform our process, but cannot be determinative
because of the possibility that there is already something in main that
should not be.  My proposal is a guideline, not a suicide pact.

I believe Debian should have a standard a priori the GNU Emacs Manual
(for example), and not reason backwards on the assumption that
everything that is in main must belong there.  People find DFSG
violations in main regularly.  The intent of my proposal is not to grant
categorical immunity to any class of these violations.

 1) Do you believe your proposal to contradict the DFSG?

No.

 2) If the answer to question (1) is no, then do you see your
proposal as merely clarifying practice, or do you see it as
imposing an additional restriction beyond those currently believed
to obtain?

Fallacious: false alternative.

The proposal clarifies current practice, which is to *RELAX*
the restrictions imposed by DFSG 3 and 4.  It furthermore attempts to
provide rules-of-thumb to help prevent us from relaxing these guidelines
too greatly.

Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 As I understand it, a package that makes it into [main] complies
 to all points of the DFSG. However, your proposal will allow
 packages that don't fully comply the DFSG to enter [main], if
 the violation is not too grave. I consider this inconsistent.

Well, depends on what you mean by comply.  Under what I understand to
be your interpretation of comply, everything licensed under the GPL or
LGPL would have to be removed from main because the text of these
licensed is copyrighted and licensed under terms that forbid
modification.  I agree that this violates an iron-fisted interpretation
of DFSG 3.  However, the DFSG and Social Contract were passed when many,
many GPL'ed packages were already part of Debian, and as far as I know,
few people have ever proposed that GPL'ed software be removed from
Debian.  This isn't to say that non-modifiable text isn't solely a
problem of the FSF's -- the BSD licenses are also affected, and, in a
sense, anything with a copyright notice is as well.  Interpret DFSG 3
*THAT* strictly and there wouldn't be much left *in* Debian.  Just
public domain materials.  We may as well just fold up shop and quit if
that's the case.

-- 
G. Branden Robinson| Human beings rarely imagine a god
Debian GNU/Linux   | that behaves any better than a
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | spoiled child.
http://people.debian.org/~branden/ | -- Robert Heinlein


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Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Thomas Bushnell, BSG
Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I believe Debian should have a standard a priori the GNU Emacs Manual
 (for example), and not reason backwards on the assumption that
 everything that is in main must belong there.  People find DFSG
 violations in main regularly.  The intent of my proposal is not to grant
 categorical immunity to any class of these violations.

I can't parse the first sentence here; perhaps that's the problem.
Can you reword it?  

Of course there might be something in main that should not be there,
but if we are going to have a policy that casts doubt on them, I
really want to know what the effect will be, at least on some pretty
big candidates.  I would oppose any policy in this area in which a
restriction on amounts works to block the GNU Emacs manual, for
example, and I'd want to think carefully about other cases too.

One question I have is why we must be content neutral in our
guidelines.  My inclination is, along with you, to say that we should
be content neutral.  But perhaps we might reasonably say that the
guideline will in practice allow for whether Debian agrees with the
statements expressed or not.

This might be in the area of cases that exceed the guidelines but we
might want to cut an exception.  It seems like we should be more
willing to cut exceptions for cases where the views expressed in the
invariant sections are in tune with Debian itself.  

I'm certainly sensitive to the problem that a content-sensitive policy
seems to actively promote big arguments.  But I wonder if, for those
cases where an exception is being discussed, we aren't already in the
realm of big discussion, at least, and it might be reasonable to
include as part of the discussion whether we agree with the statements
or not.

I have in mind that the statements in the GCC or GNU Emacs manuals are
ones that Debian agrees with; that some horrid novella is something
Debian is neutral about; that a Nazi screed advocating total
censorship is something we are against.  [Substitute even clearer
examples here if you like; my point is not the particular examples.]

So, if we do add a paragraph to your proposal (and I hope we do)
saying these are just guidelines, and if you think a package should
be added that exceeds the guidelines, then let's talk about it on
debian-legal (or whatever other words to that effect)--I'd like to
say that some kind of consonance with Debian's principles and goals is
one of the things we want to take into account in making such
exceptions.




Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Tran Nam Binh
HELP, PLEASE HELP!!!
Hackers have put my user id into
multiple redistributing lists of your technical forum.
I can't unsubcribe with automated system because
my user id is not in the main list.
Please help.  I received tons of unwanted mails.
Please forward this request to the list owner.
Thanks

--- Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 10:46:32PM -0800, Thomas
 Bushnell, BSG wrote:
  Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   I intend to.  I'm sorry to offend you by asking
 people more familiar
   with the GNU Emacs Manual to assist.
  
  What bugs me is that you've now issued *TWO*
 proposals without
  ascertaining their effect first.  How many more
 times are you going to
  make proposals before getting the facts down??  I
 hope none, but I
  fear otherwise.
 
 Debian is a collective effort.  It is unreasonable
 to expect a person to
 vet all 6000 packages in the Distribution before
 issuing a proposal.
 One of the strengths of having a large and vital
 Project is that this
 kind of work can be parallelized.  I did in fact
 research the impact of
 my proposals on several GNU manuals -- I don't know
 of anything else
 in Debian yet licensed under the GNU FDL -- and
 discussed the impact in
 my proposals.  Failing to achieve 100% certainty in
 a proposal's effects
 is not the same thing as not ascertaining the effect
 at all.
 
  Does your proposal contradict DFSG 3 or not?
 
 That is not a determination that you or I am solely
 empowered to make.
 
  If it doesn't conflict: then it either is purely
 clarificatory, or
  else it suggests restrictions beyond those
 required by DFSG.
 
 And in practice Debian has applied several
 restrictions in the past not
 clearly found in the DFSG.  A review of the
 debian-legal archives will
 turn up some, but there is no centralized
 clearinghouse for this sort of
 information; no effort to collect precedent into a
 single location.
 Anthony Towns encouraged doing so.  That none yet
 exists is a poor
 reason to object to me starting one.
 
  If you want it to be purely clarificatory,
 
 Not purely, no, and I was rock-solid clear about
 this in the proposal.
 
  If it's a new restriction (and I am not
 intrinsically opposed to new
  restrictions), then I ask that it not restrict in
 such a way as to
  cause packages currently in main to get thrown
 out.
 
 Asked and answered.
 
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 So anything failing DFSG 3 that happens to be in
 main due to an
 oversight should be grandfather by my proposal? 
 That's what no
 problems means, and would be grounds for rejecting
 my proposal outright
 as an attempt to repeal DFSG 3.
 
 No, the existence of packages with unmodifiable text
 already in main is
 something that should inform our process, but cannot
 be determinative
 because of the possibility that there is already
 something in main that
 should not be.  My proposal is a guideline, not a
 suicide pact.
 
 I believe Debian should have a standard a priori the
 GNU Emacs Manual
 (for example), and not reason backwards on the
 assumption that
 everything that is in main must belong there. 
 People find DFSG
 violations in main regularly.  The intent of my
 proposal is not to grant
 categorical immunity to any class of these
 violations.
 
  1) Do you believe your proposal to contradict the
 DFSG?
 
 No.
 
  2) If the answer to question (1) is no, then do
 you see your
 proposal as merely clarifying practice, or do
 you see it as
 imposing an additional restriction beyond those
 currently believed
 to obtain?
 
 Fallacious: false alternative.
 
 The proposal clarifies current practice, which is to
 *RELAX*
 the restrictions imposed by DFSG 3 and 4.  It
 furthermore attempts to
 provide rules-of-thumb to help prevent us from
 relaxing these guidelines
 too greatly.
 
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  As I understand it, a package that makes it into
 [main] complies
  to all points of the DFSG. However, your proposal
 will allow
  packages that don't fully comply the DFSG to enter
 [main], if
  the violation is not too grave. I consider this
 inconsistent.
 
 Well, depends on what you mean by comply.  Under
 what I understand to
 be your interpretation of comply, everything
 licensed under the GPL or
 LGPL would have to be removed from main because the
 text of these
 licensed is copyrighted and licensed under terms
 that forbid
 modification.  I agree that this violates an
 iron-fisted interpretation
 of DFSG 3.  However, the DFSG and Social Contract
 were passed when many,
 many GPL'ed packages were already part of Debian,
 and as far as I know,
 few people have ever proposed that GPL'ed software
 be removed from
 Debian.  This isn't to say that non-modifiable text
 isn't solely a
 problem of the FSF's -- the BSD licenses are also
 affected, and, in a
 sense, anything with a copyright notice is as well. 
 Interpret DFSG 3
 *THAT* strictly and there wouldn't be much left *in*
 Debian.  Just
 public domain 

Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Branden Robinson
On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 11:43:34PM -0800, Tran Nam Binh wrote:
 HELP, PLEASE HELP!!!
 Hackers have put my user id into
 multiple redistributing lists of your technical forum.
 I can't unsubcribe with automated system because
 my user id is not in the main list.
 Please help.  I received tons of unwanted mails.
 Please forward this request to the list owner.
 Thanks

Please take your grievance to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The readers of these mailing lists *DO NOT* have the power to
unsubscribe you.

-- 
G. Branden Robinson| Exercise your freedom of religion.
Debian GNU/Linux   | Set fire to a church of your
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | choice.
http://people.debian.org/~branden/ |


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Re: REVISED PROPOSAL regarding DFSG 3 and 4, licenses, and modifiable text

2001-12-03 Thread Branden Robinson
On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 11:30:47PM -0800, Thomas Bushnell, BSG wrote:
 Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I believe Debian should have a standard a priori the GNU Emacs Manual
  (for example), and not reason backwards on the assumption that
  everything that is in main must belong there.

 I can't parse the first sentence here; perhaps that's the problem.
 Can you reword it?  

Debian should develop an interpretive standard for the DFSG based on
premises that do *not* include: The GNU Emacs Manual must be in main
come hell or high water.  More generally, Debian's interpretive
standard should not regard any particular package which happens to be in
main at present as somehow deserving of being there.  Not the Linux
kernel, not the GNU C Library, not insert your favorite
shell/editor/terminal emulator here.

What legitimizes a work under the DFSG is the license as applied to that
work.  Period.

Should we look before we leap, and not interpret the DFSG in such a way
that would decimate main?  Absolutely.  I believe I have done so with
respect to my own proposal, and while I would not be happy to see the
GNU Emacs Manual rendered non-free (which is by no means a certainty,
let's keep in mind), it's not a deal-breaker for me.  Your mileage may
vary.  Some people regard all things GNU with a sort of religious
reverence.  I personally just try to accord the FSF the respect I think
it has earned.  That doesn't mean I think Debian should subordinate its
own standards or needs to the FSF's desires.

But, my proposal isn't about the FSF.  It's about DFSG 3 and 4, and how
we apply them.

-- 
G. Branden Robinson|There is no housing shortage in
Debian GNU/Linux   |Lincoln today -- just a rumor that
[EMAIL PROTECTED] |is put about by people who have
http://people.debian.org/~branden/ |nowhere to live.-- G. L. Murfin


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Bug#106280: debian-policy: There should be a note on devfs

2001-12-03 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
Package: debian-policy
Version: 3.5.6.0

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

The quoted version of policy says that the package must call MAKEDEV. As
long as this section is being changed, we should probably note that on
devfs systems, MAKEDEV will turn itself into a no-op.

- -- System Information
Debian Release: testing/unstable
Architecture: i386
Kernel: Linux bohr 2.4.16 #2 SMP Wed Nov 28 05:25:00 EST 2001 i686
Locale: LANG=en_US, LC_CTYPE=en_US

Versions of packages debian-policy depends on:
ii  fileutils 4.1-7  GNU file management utilities.

-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

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Re: LSB Status

2001-12-03 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Anthony Towns wrote:
 Things break. That's what happen when things fail. You'll notice we don't
 guarantee anything better for our own init scripts.

LSB does so we will need to start caring. You can't selectively
implement the LSB, that would make the whole thing worthless.

Wichert.

-- 
  _
 /[EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ |
| 1024D/2FA3BC2D 576E 100B 518D 2F16 36B0  2805 3CB8 9250 2FA3 BC2D |



Re: LSB Status

2001-12-03 Thread Anthony Towns
On Mon, Dec 03, 2001 at 12:04:30PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
 Previously Anthony Towns wrote:
  Things break. That's what happen when things fail. You'll notice we don't
  guarantee anything better for our own init scripts.
 LSB does so we will need to start caring. You can't selectively
 implement the LSB, that would make the whole thing worthless.

Eh? The LSB does no such thing:

An init.d shell script may declare using the Required-Start: header
that it must not be run until certain boot facilities are provided. This
infomration is used by the installation tool or the boot-time boot-script
execution facility to ensure that init scripts are run in the correct
order.

The LSB is specifically designed *not* to require major changes to the
way distributions or systems are set up to function.

As a matter of implementation quality we may wish to do something to that
effect, but it's not a requirement, and not doing it certainly doesn't
make the whole thing worthless. And there's little point worrying about
implementation quality when we don't have an implementation in the
first place.

Cheers,
aj

-- 
Anthony Towns [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://azure.humbug.org.au/~aj/
I don't speak for anyone save myself. GPG signed mail preferred.

 Security here. Yes, maam. Yes. Groucho glasses. Yes, we're on it.
   C'mon, guys. Somebody gave an aardvark a nose-cut: somebody who
can't deal with deconstructionist humor. Code Blue.
-- Mike Hoye,
  see http://azure.humbug.org.au/~aj/armadillos.txt



Bug#106280: debian-policy: There should be a note on devfs

2001-12-03 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
 The quoted version of policy says that the package must call MAKEDEV. As
 long as this section is being changed, we should probably note that on
 devfs systems, MAKEDEV will turn itself into a no-op.

Why?

Wichert.

-- 
  _
 /[EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ |
| 1024D/2FA3BC2D 576E 100B 518D 2F16 36B0  2805 3CB8 9250 2FA3 BC2D |



Bug#106280: debian-policy: There should be a note on devfs

2001-12-03 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
Wichert Akkerman writes: 


Previously Anthony DeRobertis wrote:

The quoted version of policy says that the package must call MAKEDEV. As
long as this section is being changed, we should probably note that on
devfs systems, MAKEDEV will turn itself into a no-op.


Why?


Because calling MAKEDEV on a devfs system just looks plain wrong, even 
though it isn't. 


Not really a big deal, though.



French Translation

2001-12-03 Thread miss gillian mary berwick brown
I am studying at Strathclyde Uni and am at present studying Hotel Hospitality.
I Have a assessment and am stuck on the translation of the French language.
Would you be able to help.
The question is. I must translate the following into sound menu English.
- Supreme de volaille Cardinal Labalu which I think is Breast of chicken in
a lobster butter cream sauce served with lobster clawe  truffle
- Tranche de Turbotin Poche Bonne-Femme no idea just to do with poached Turbot
- Oeuf Brouilles Yvette somthing to do with eggs
-Fillet de Merlan Anglaise
Would you be able to help me.