On Sat, 29 Jun 2013 15:37:42 -0400 (EDT), Stephen Powell wrote:
As you know, the installation procedure for Debian on the s390 and s390x
architectures involves using the Integrated System Console (or the virtual
3215 console in a virtual machine under z/VM) to get the network device
configured, then logging in as installer using a remote SSH client to
finish the rest of the installation. I have learned from experience that
when my remote SSH client is PuTTY running under Windows, I can get the
box-drawing characters in the Debian installer to look right by selecting
UTF-8 as the character set in the PuTTY configuration. If I use Lat-1,
or some other character set, the box-drawing characters don't look right.
Recently, however, I tried a Debian install for s390x (wheezy) using the
Linux SSH client running under Linux on an Intel box instead of PuTTY
running under Windows. (Debian package openssh-client, command ssh.)
I used a virtual terminal, vt2 in this case, rather than an xterm window
or something similar (i.e. gnome-terminal). I can connect just fine,
but the box-drawing characters don't look right. I can't find any way
to configure the Linux ssh client to make the box-drawing characters
display properly.
How do I get the Linux ssh client to work with the Debian installer to get
the box-drawing characters to look right? Or must I use Windows to
install Debian?
Well, I'm answering my own post. Sorry about that. But maybe it will
help others. I guess I didn't do enough digging before posting my question.
But anyway, here's the answer.
The Linux ssh client apparently does not have a mechanism for independently
specifying the character mapping, as PuTTY does. If it does, I haven't
discovered it. The Linux ssh client relies on the character mapping of
the host Linux system under which it runs. You have to change that to UTF-8
if you want to have the box characters of the Debian installer running on
a remote s390 or s390x host look right. You specify that in two different
places: one for xterm sessions under the X Window system (or a substitute
application for xterm, such as Gnome Terminal) and the other for virtual
terminals (vt1-vt6).
Login as root. Enter the command
dpkg-reconfigure locales
Select appropriate locales. On my system, I selected en_US, en_US.ISO-8859-15,
and en_US.UTF-8. Select OK. On the next screen, you select a default locale
for the system. I selected en_US.UTF-8. Complete the configuration. This
changes the character mapping for stuff under the X Window System. Now enter
dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
On the first screen, you select the encoding to use on the console. Select
UTF-8, then select OK. Finish the configuration. This changes the character
mapping for virtual consoles. Now shutdown and reboot.
Upon reboot, the ssh client will use UTF-8 character mappings, whether you
run it in a terminal window under the X Window system or whether you run it
in a virtual terminal. And the box characters of the Debian installer will
look right for the remote s390/s390x host.
--
.''`. Stephen Powell
: :' :
`. `'`
`-
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