RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread R. Scott Perry

Since we are running IMail (ie Windows) what is the performance of the
Windows DNS service? I know that it works but how good/fast is it? If
you are going to run a Windows DNS server would you recommend running it
on the IMail box or on another one?
The performance isn't as important as the reliability, which isn't that 
high.  I would recommend using BIND instead (we actually run BIND on our 
IMail server, and it works flawlessly).

   -Scott
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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread Goran Jovanovic
Scott,

 
 The performance isn't as important as the reliability, which isn't
that
 high.  I would recommend using BIND instead (we actually run BIND on
our
 IMail server, and it works flawlessly).
 

I thought that BIND was the DNS that runs on *NIX. I guess they have
ported it. 

Is BIND free? If so where do you download it from? Is it a purchased
product?

Goran

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread R. Scott Perry

I thought that BIND was the DNS that runs on *NIX. I guess they have
ported it.
It's been available on Windows for quite some time -- it just isn't as 
popular on Windows.  I don't know why, though.

Is BIND free? If so where do you download it from? Is it a purchased
product?
It is free, from http://www.isc.org/ (they only supply the source code, 
though).  You can go to http://bind8nt.meiway.com/ for help with BIND (it 
talks about BIND v8, but the BIND v9 works about the same way).

   -Scott
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Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver 
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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread Darin Cox
We've run Windows DNS (on our mail server as well) for several years with no
problems.  I haven't ever seen a performance comparison of Windows DNS vs.
BIND, though.

Scott, what's your rationale behind recommending BIND instead?

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: R. Scott Perry [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 7:10 AM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting



Since we are running IMail (ie Windows) what is the performance of the
Windows DNS service? I know that it works but how good/fast is it? If
you are going to run a Windows DNS server would you recommend running it
on the IMail box or on another one?

The performance isn't as important as the reliability, which isn't that
high.  I would recommend using BIND instead (we actually run BIND on our
IMail server, and it works flawlessly).

-Scott
---
Declude JunkMail: The advanced anti-spam solution for IMail mailservers
since 2000.
Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver
vulnerability detection.
Find out what you've been missing: Ask for a free 30-day evaluation.

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread R. Scott Perry

We've run Windows DNS (on our mail server as well) for several years with no
problems.  I haven't ever seen a performance comparison of Windows DNS vs.
BIND, though.
Scott, what's your rationale behind recommending BIND instead?
Because I have heard many, many reports of problems with Windows 
DNS.  There are often mysterious problems that go away by rebooting a 
Windows DNS server.  If it is working fine for you, then I wouldn't 
recommend switching -- it may well be that the version you are running 
along with the way you have it set up (and your volume) doesn't have any 
problems.

Part of the problem may be that Windows DNS is part of the OS (which only 
gets a new release every couple of years), whereas BIND is a standard 
product in that it is continually upgraded.

   -Scott
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Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver 
vulnerability detection.
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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread Chuck Schick
Scott:

Is there any advantage performance wise to run the DNS on the same machine
as Imail??  I am putting up a new mail server and we are looking at
implemented a DNS server with a sole function of supporting mail.

Chuck Schick
Warp 8, Inc.
303-421-5140
www.warp8.com


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of R. Scott Perry
 Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 8:01 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting



 We've run Windows DNS (on our mail server as well) for several
 years with no
 problems.  I haven't ever seen a performance comparison of
 Windows DNS vs.
 BIND, though.
 
 Scott, what's your rationale behind recommending BIND instead?

 Because I have heard many, many reports of problems with Windows
 DNS.  There are often mysterious problems that go away by rebooting a
 Windows DNS server.  If it is working fine for you, then I wouldn't
 recommend switching -- it may well be that the version you are running
 along with the way you have it set up (and your volume) doesn't have any
 problems.

 Part of the problem may be that Windows DNS is part of the OS (which only
 gets a new release every couple of years), whereas BIND is a standard
 product in that it is continually upgraded.

 -Scott
 ---
 Declude JunkMail: The advanced anti-spam solution for IMail mailservers
 since 2000.
 Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in
 mailserver
 vulnerability detection.
 Find out what you've been missing: Ask for a free 30-day evaluation.

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-23 Thread R. Scott Perry

Is there any advantage performance wise to run the DNS on the same machine
as Imail??  I am putting up a new mail server and we are looking at
implemented a DNS server with a sole function of supporting mail.
With DNS running on the IMail server, there would be a slight performance 
hit, but it should not be noticeable.  A single DNS server should be able 
to handle 1,000s of queries per second, whereas most mailservers would 
likely only have 10s of queries per second at most.

   -Scott
---
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since 2000.
Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver 
vulnerability detection.
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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread R. Scott Perry

With the increase in people trying to fight spam, nameservers are getting
bombarded with lookup request.  Recently I understand that ATT has taken
steps to not allow lookups of most of the blacklists using their network.
The easy answer to this is to use your own DNS servers -- if you do (and 
they are decent DNS servers; BIND is preferred), you won't be subject to 
the restrictions of ATT, Sprint, and others that block spam database lookups.

   -Scott
---
Declude JunkMail: The advanced anti-spam solution for IMail mailservers 
since 2000.
Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver 
vulnerability detection.
Find out what you've been missing: Ask for a free 30-day evaluation.

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread Jason
Chuck,

Your most efficient option would be to run your own DNS server.  Then
YOU control the query volumes, and no longer rely on ATT. 

Jason






-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Chuck Schick
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 11:16 AM
To: Declude. JunkMail
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting


With the increase in people trying to fight spam, nameservers are
getting bombarded with lookup request.  Recently I understand that ATT
has taken steps to not allow lookups of most of the blacklists using
their network. It seems that we are seeing more and more DNS timeouts
which result in more spam getting through.  Anyone else perceive this as
a problem that will only get worse?  Anyone have any suggestions to make
the DNS lookup process more efficient?

It would be nice feature if we could bypass some of the DNS lookups if
the email scored over a certain amount which would allow some of the
email to bypass the lookups thereby reducing the load.

[AUTOMATED NOTE: Your mail server [66.140.194.140] is missing a reverse DNS entry. All 
Internet hosts are required to have a reverse DNS entry. The missing reverse DNS entry 
will cause your mail to be treated as spam on some servers, such as AOL.]

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread Chuck Schick
I guess I was not clear.  I do not use ATT (for anything) but we have seen
the load increase so much on our own name servers that we are adding more.
I only use ATT as a reference point - they must have decided the load was
too much to take such drastic action.  Many desktop Spam filters are now
incorporating blacklist lookups.  It is one thing to have mail servers and
gateways doing lookups but if end users start doing them it is only going to
increase the congestion.  The timeouts are from the blacklists not our name
servers.

I think this is going to be a bigger problem as time goes. We are probably
going to do zone transfers on as many of the blacklists as possible and make
our own nameservers authoritative for those zones within our network.  Maybe
I am the only one that sees this as an issue.

Chuck Schick
Warp 8, Inc.
303-421-5140
www.warp8.com


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jason
 Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 10:28 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting


 Chuck,

 Your most efficient option would be to run your own DNS server.  Then
 YOU control the query volumes, and no longer rely on ATT.

 Jason






 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Chuck Schick
 Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 11:16 AM
 To: Declude. JunkMail
 Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting


 With the increase in people trying to fight spam, nameservers are
 getting bombarded with lookup request.  Recently I understand that ATT
 has taken steps to not allow lookups of most of the blacklists using
 their network. It seems that we are seeing more and more DNS timeouts
 which result in more spam getting through.  Anyone else perceive this as
 a problem that will only get worse?  Anyone have any suggestions to make
 the DNS lookup process more efficient?

 It would be nice feature if we could bypass some of the DNS lookups if
 the email scored over a certain amount which would allow some of the
 email to bypass the lookups thereby reducing the load.

 [AUTOMATED NOTE: Your mail server [66.140.194.140] is missing a
 reverse DNS entry. All Internet hosts are required to have a
 reverse DNS entry. The missing reverse DNS entry will cause your
 mail to be treated as spam on some servers, such as AOL.]

 ---
 [This E-mail was scanned for viruses by Declude Virus
(http://www.declude.com)]

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread R. Scott Perry

I guess I was not clear.  I do not use ATT (for anything) but we have seen
the load increase so much on our own name servers that we are adding more.
How many E-mails do you send/receive per day?  How many spam databases do 
you query for each E-mail?

At 100,000 E-mails/day and 20 DNS queries per E-mail, that's 2,000,000 DNS 
queries a day -- which sounds like a lot, but that's only 23 per second, 
less than 1% of the load that some DNS servers handle.

We have a DNS server here that often handles 20+ queries per second, and 
the CPU load is negligible.

I only use ATT as a reference point - they must have decided the load was
too much to take such drastic action.
Correct -- at 1,000 business customers with those 100,000 E-mails/day and 
20 DNS queries each, you're talking 2 billion lookups a day, which starts 
to add up.

   -Scott
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Declude Virus: Ultra reliable virus detection and the leader in mailserver 
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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread Pete McNeil
At 12:16 PM 4/22/2004, you wrote:
With the increase in people trying to fight spam, nameservers are getting
bombarded with lookup request.  Recently I understand that ATT has taken
steps to not allow lookups of most of the blacklists using their network.
It seems that we are seeing more and more DNS timeouts which result in more
spam getting through.  Anyone else perceive this as a problem that will only
get worse?  Anyone have any suggestions to make the DNS lookup process more
efficient?
We are working on an add-on to Message Sniffer called IPDB which will 
collaborate to generate statistics on IPs from multiple research points. In 
addition to collaborative data, local data for IPs can be added through 
alternate processes. One of those will be to scan a user defined list of 
DNS BLs to produce a local IPDB entry based on the combined results. With 
this arrangement local queries will always be very quick (sub 200ms 
including the heuristics scan).

If an IP is unknown by the local group then the first query to IPDB may be 
indeterminate - but subsequent queries will have good statistics available 
based on the local rules and those results will be pushed to the local peer 
group as well. IPDB can afford to be patient with it's queries - and will 
make fewer of them since each IPDB node collaborates with a number of 
trusted peers. If the system catches on then IPDB protocols may provide an 
alternative publication method for black lists - but that's thinking too 
far ahead at this point.

IPDB will also rank both negative and positive going IP data so that IPs 
not producing spam can be scored negatively to mitigate false positives.

IPDB will also be able to make an educated guess on network blocks based 
on the data available at the time of the query - so that if 50% of the IPs 
in a network block are 100% spam and none of the others have been heard 
from, a new query to that block _may_ result in a strong spam probability. 
This will help to mitigate any delays in pending DNS queries.

Finally a wave-front detection mechanism that can be built into IPDB will 
be able to detect new sources of spam/malware by aggregating announcements 
of new IP sources from local peers. In theory if a new machine gets zombied 
by spammers or a virus then that IP source will be new to a great number of 
servers in a short period. Each IPDB peer detecting the new IP source will 
announce the hit to it's neighbors. If enough neoghbors pick up on the new 
source within a given threshold then they will begin weighting the source 
negatively - if the source is very aggressive then it _may_ be blacklisted 
on a number of systems in the group - and that event also will be 
published. The result is that a newly infected machine or new spam source 
can be detected and effectively shut down before any ordinary BL process or 
even virus protection mechanism can respond.

Tools can be added to alert researchers and system admins of new threats 
detected by the wave-front detection mechanism so that new virii  worms 
might be researched more quickly - and in the case of a false positive an 
admin can intervene quickly (even before the end users are aware) to white 
the source... This event would also be propagated through the peer groups.

Tools will be available to drive ACLs from the IPDB as well so that 
consistently bad sources might be blocked at gateway routers and/or servers.

Those are some of the plans anyway...

_M

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread Darin Cox
Some very good ideas here.  Thanks, Pete.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Pete McNeil [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 1:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting


At 12:16 PM 4/22/2004, you wrote:
With the increase in people trying to fight spam, nameservers are getting
bombarded with lookup request.  Recently I understand that ATT has taken
steps to not allow lookups of most of the blacklists using their network.
It seems that we are seeing more and more DNS timeouts which result in more
spam getting through.  Anyone else perceive this as a problem that will
only
get worse?  Anyone have any suggestions to make the DNS lookup process more
efficient?

We are working on an add-on to Message Sniffer called IPDB which will
collaborate to generate statistics on IPs from multiple research points. In
addition to collaborative data, local data for IPs can be added through
alternate processes. One of those will be to scan a user defined list of
DNS BLs to produce a local IPDB entry based on the combined results. With
this arrangement local queries will always be very quick (sub 200ms
including the heuristics scan).

If an IP is unknown by the local group then the first query to IPDB may be
indeterminate - but subsequent queries will have good statistics available
based on the local rules and those results will be pushed to the local peer
group as well. IPDB can afford to be patient with it's queries - and will
make fewer of them since each IPDB node collaborates with a number of
trusted peers. If the system catches on then IPDB protocols may provide an
alternative publication method for black lists - but that's thinking too
far ahead at this point.

IPDB will also rank both negative and positive going IP data so that IPs
not producing spam can be scored negatively to mitigate false positives.

IPDB will also be able to make an educated guess on network blocks based
on the data available at the time of the query - so that if 50% of the IPs
in a network block are 100% spam and none of the others have been heard
from, a new query to that block _may_ result in a strong spam probability.
This will help to mitigate any delays in pending DNS queries.

Finally a wave-front detection mechanism that can be built into IPDB will
be able to detect new sources of spam/malware by aggregating announcements
of new IP sources from local peers. In theory if a new machine gets zombied
by spammers or a virus then that IP source will be new to a great number of
servers in a short period. Each IPDB peer detecting the new IP source will
announce the hit to it's neighbors. If enough neoghbors pick up on the new
source within a given threshold then they will begin weighting the source
negatively - if the source is very aggressive then it _may_ be blacklisted
on a number of systems in the group - and that event also will be
published. The result is that a newly infected machine or new spam source
can be detected and effectively shut down before any ordinary BL process or
even virus protection mechanism can respond.

Tools can be added to alert researchers and system admins of new threats
detected by the wave-front detection mechanism so that new virii  worms
might be researched more quickly - and in the case of a false positive an
admin can intervene quickly (even before the end users are aware) to white
the source... This event would also be propagated through the peer groups.

Tools will be available to drive ACLs from the IPDB as well so that
consistently bad sources might be blocked at gateway routers and/or servers.

Those are some of the plans anyway...

_M

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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Nameserver issues and Spam fighting

2004-04-22 Thread Goran Jovanovic
Scott,

 
 The easy answer to this is to use your own DNS servers -- if you do
(and
 they are decent DNS servers; BIND is preferred), you won't be subject
to
 the restrictions of ATT, Sprint, and others that block spam database
 lookups.
 
Since we are running IMail (ie Windows) what is the performance of the
Windows DNS service? I know that it works but how good/fast is it? If
you are going to run a Windows DNS server would you recommend running it
on the IMail box or on another one?

Goran

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