Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-17 Thread Lennart Poettering
On Wed, 13.08.08 23:38, Alexander Jones ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 
 Would it be considered bad to use, say, Logic Pro to synthesise and
 sequence event sounds?

Yes of course. If the license of the final sounds is not touched by
the license of the software you create them with it is perfectly fine
to do them with some proprietary product.

Back in the day our icons used be drawn with non-free software, too.

Lennart

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Lennart Poettering
On Sat, 09.08.08 20:45, Luca Ferretti ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I've just committed a new module on svn: gnome-sound-theme[1]
 
 It's just an even sound theme, based on new fd.o Sound Theme Spec[2],
 reusing some sounds currently stored in gnome-audio module (converted
 from wav to ogg) and using a brave autotool framework.

Hmm, I am maintaining the freedesktop sound theme right now, which is
based on gnome-audio, too. I see no reason to maintain two themes in
parallel here. 

http://0pointer.de/public/sound-theme-freedesktop.tar.gz

I'd be very happy to hand over maintainership of s-t-f to you, or can
I convince you to merge the two projects and or rename g-s-t to s-t-f?
That would make it easier for the KDE people to kike it.

My s-t-f is not maitnained in any VC right now (there has been only a
single release for now).

 Of course could be interesting include it in GNOME Desktop (yes, I know
 the new modules period is out), but there are some issues:
   * by now there are only 8 sounds, I think we could like to have
 more

s-t-f has more:  37.

   * I've no idea about license and credit for current sound
 files

For s-t-f i made sure only to include CC, GPL and LGPL licensed
files. (see the readme). Some of the sounds that come from gnome-audio
are CC-SA 2.0 however, which is not good enough for Debian. Which
makes them good canidates to be replaced.

Lennart

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Lennart Poettering
On Mon, 11.08.08 20:50, Brian Cameron ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 We should update our spec so that FLAC is the recommended uncompressed
 format.  It is superior from a technology standpoint, saves disk space,
 and comes from the free software community (WAV was written by IBM and
 Microsoft and is based on the older IFF format from Commodore-Amiga).

 We should work harder to replace the legacy WAV format with newer, more
 exciting technologies that are available from the free software
 community.

We support Vorbis and .WAV in the spec. I see no reason to support
anything else. Vorbis is compressed, has good quality and is
free. .WAV is high quality too and well established.

Both formats might have their limitations (size, quality, ...). But
those limitations don't really matter for event sounds, since they are
short, and don't need to have ultra-high hifi quality. People who are
into gold cables won't enable event sounds anyway, right?

 The mandatory supported sound file formats are WAV/PCM 8-48kHz,
 8/16bits, and OGG/Vorbis. WAV at 48kHz/Stereo is the recommended
 uncompressed format, and OGG/Vorbis is the recommended
 compressed format. The sample must be normalized, in order to be
 mixed down nicely with a suitable average replay level.

 You should probably define what you mean by normalized.  My
 understanding of what normalized means is that you ensure that the
 maximum volume is at a particular level.  However, this says nothing
 about the average volume level, since a relatively low-volume clip can
 have a single moment with an unusually high volume, and therefore not
 be adjusted much by normalization.

It is actually defined in the spec:

snip
  The sound samples must be normalized with a suitable average replay
  level, in order to be properly mixed down. For more informations,
  please read http://replaygain.hydrogenaudio.org/calculationg_rg.html
  and check that your volume level is reasonable.  
/snip

Lennart

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Bastien Nocera
On Wed, 2008-08-13 at 15:28 +0200, Lennart Poettering wrote:
snip
* I've no idea about license and credit for current sound
  files

For those based on gnome-audio, see the README.

 For s-t-f i made sure only to include CC, GPL and LGPL licensed
 files. (see the readme). Some of the sounds that come from gnome-audio
 are CC-SA 2.0 however, which is not good enough for Debian. Which
 makes them good canidates to be replaced.

I'm sure the authors of those files can be co-axed into better licenses.
I thought this one would be enough to be considered free. FWIW, no
Debian developer ever contacted me about a licensing problem.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Lennart Poettering
On Wed, 13.08.08 14:54, Bastien Nocera ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 
 On Wed, 2008-08-13 at 15:28 +0200, Lennart Poettering wrote:
 snip
 * I've no idea about license and credit for current sound
   files
 
 For those based on gnome-audio, see the README.
 
  For s-t-f i made sure only to include CC, GPL and LGPL licensed
  files. (see the readme). Some of the sounds that come from gnome-audio
  are CC-SA 2.0 however, which is not good enough for Debian. Which
  makes them good canidates to be replaced.
 
 I'm sure the authors of those files can be co-axed into better licenses.
 I thought this one would be enough to be considered free. FWIW, no
 Debian developer ever contacted me about a licensing problem.

They already contacted me, though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses#Debian

I was a bit too lazy however to pursue the relicensing, especially
since it doesn't really matter for the company/distro I work for and
apparently was fine in g-a all the time.

Lennart

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Patryk Zawadzki
On Wed, Aug 13, 2008 at 4:40 PM, Lennart Poettering [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wed, 13.08.08 14:54, Bastien Nocera ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 On Wed, 2008-08-13 at 15:28 +0200, Lennart Poettering wrote:
  For s-t-f i made sure only to include CC, GPL and LGPL licensed
  files. (see the readme). Some of the sounds that come from gnome-audio
  are CC-SA 2.0 however, which is not good enough for Debian. Which
  makes them good canidates to be replaced.
 I'm sure the authors of those files can be co-axed into better licenses.
 I thought this one would be enough to be considered free. FWIW, no
 Debian developer ever contacted me about a licensing problem.
 They already contacted me, though.

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses#Debian

 I was a bit too lazy however to pursue the relicensing, especially
 since it doesn't really matter for the company/distro I work for and
 apparently was fine in g-a all the time.

Probably a stupid idea but still worth the blind shot in my opinion.
Couldn't GNOME Foundation board or some other entity contact Google
and ask for a GPL/LGPL/whatever licensed version of the sounds Google
uses in their various apps including their web chat and Google Talk?

It won't cost a penny either for us or for them. Google is known for
their support for OpenSource and they already share some of their
achievements under permissive licenses.

Flame on.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-13 Thread Lennart Poettering
On Thu, 14.08.08 00:18, Lennart Poettering ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

   They already contacted me, though.
  
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses#Debian
  
   I was a bit too lazy however to pursue the relicensing, especially
   since it doesn't really matter for the company/distro I work for and
   apparently was fine in g-a all the time.
  
  Probably a stupid idea but still worth the blind shot in my opinion.
  Couldn't GNOME Foundation board or some other entity contact Google
  and ask for a GPL/LGPL/whatever licensed version of the sounds Google
  uses in their various apps including their web chat and Google Talk?
  
  It won't cost a penny either for us or for them. Google is known for
  their support for OpenSource and they already share some of their
  achievements under permissive licenses.
 
 JFDI!

Also note that there isn't really a shortage of properly licensed
sounds anymore these days:

http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Sound_samples

it's just a matter of picking appropriate sounds from this set and
making a theme out of them.

Volunteers?

Lennart

-- 
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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Wouter Bolsterlee
2008-08-12 klockan 05:42 skrev Sandy Armstrong:
 Brian Cameron wrote:
 We should update our spec so that FLAC is the recommended uncompressed
 format.
 Huh?  Isn't FLAC a *compressed* format?  Lossless != uncompressed.

That's not true. According to your defition, gzip would also be lossy?
Anyway, FLAC is an audio format for lossless compression (smart encoding of
the waveform instead of just dumping bit vectors as a PCM file...)

  mvrgr, Wouter

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Patryk Zawadzki
2008/8/12 Wouter Bolsterlee [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 2008-08-12 klockan 05:42 skrev Sandy Armstrong:
 Brian Cameron wrote:
 We should update our spec so that FLAC is the recommended uncompressed
 format.
 Huh?  Isn't FLAC a *compressed* format?  Lossless != uncompressed.
 That's not true. According to your defition, gzip would also be lossy?

By reading this I was pretty sure Brian was stating quite the opposite?

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Sandy Armstrong

Wouter Bolsterlee wrote:

2008-08-12 klockan 05:42 skrev Sandy Armstrong:
  

Brian Cameron wrote:


We should update our spec so that FLAC is the recommended uncompressed
format.
  

Huh?  Isn't FLAC a *compressed* format?  Lossless != uncompressed.



That's not true. According to your defition, gzip would also be lossy?


What definition?  All I said was that, though FLAC is lossless, it is 
not uncompressed (as Brian had claimed).


Sandy
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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Wouter Bolsterlee
2008-08-12 klockan 14:59 skrev Sandy Armstrong:
 Wouter Bolsterlee wrote:
 That's not true. According to your defition, gzip would also be lossy?
 What definition?  All I said was that, though FLAC is lossless, it is 
 not uncompressed (as Brian had claimed).

Nevermind. I misread your original message. I think it's pretty clear by
now: Flac is both lossless and compressed.

  mvrgr, Wouter

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Emmanuele Bassi
On Tue, 2008-08-12 at 14:36 -0500, Brian Cameron wrote:
 Sandy:
 
  Huh?  Isn't FLAC a *compressed* format?  Lossless != uncompressed.
 
 Sorry, my confusion.  The current Sound Theme spec only has supported
 sound file formats for uncompressed and compressed formats.
 
 I think most people who deal with audio care more about lossy versus
 lossless formats than whether the data is compressed or not.  Most
 people would probably prefer compressed as a default due to the large
 size of audio files.
 
 I think the spec should, at the very least, include FLAC as the
 recommended compressed lossless format and OGG/Vorbs as the
 recommended compressed lossy format.
 
 If people think an uncompressed lossless format has any value, then it 
 we should consider a better format than WAV, which has a 4 GB filesize
 limitation, while Sony Media WAV 64 (W64) allows for longer recording
 times.

erm... for the sound theme spec? you really think you'll hit the 4GB
file size limit for a sound effect to be used when logging in/out (which
are the longest running effects on my laptop)?

if we want to ditch WAV because it's a Microsoft- and IBM-backed format
then surely we can dig out another technical reason we can use to
justify not to use it; also, I'd consider a Sony-backend format just as
evil.

ciao,
 Emmanuele.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-12 Thread Emmanuele Bassi
mmh, maybe my mail was a little bit too sarcastic...

let's try again, seriously this time.

On Tue, 2008-08-12 at 14:36 -0500, Brian Cameron wrote:
 Sandy:
 
  Huh?  Isn't FLAC a *compressed* format?  Lossless != uncompressed.
 
 Sorry, my confusion.  The current Sound Theme spec only has supported
 sound file formats for uncompressed and compressed formats.
 
 I think most people who deal with audio care more about lossy versus
 lossless formats than whether the data is compressed or not.  Most
 people would probably prefer compressed as a default due to the large
 size of audio files.
 
 I think the spec should, at the very least, include FLAC as the
 recommended compressed lossless format and OGG/Vorbs as the
 recommended compressed lossy format.

I completely agree; the lossless/lossy distinction is far more important
than the compressed/uncompressed one.

 If people think an uncompressed lossless format has any value, then it 
 we should consider a better format than WAV, which has a 4 GB filesize
 limitation, while Sony Media WAV 64 (W64) allows for longer recording
 times.

I have my share of doubts that we're going to hit the 4GB limit for the
sound effects of a theme. 4GB of 44.1 kHz WAV is basically 100 minutes
of sound - I don't plan to listen to a sample for that kind of duration
when I get an error message, or when I log in.

we might phase out WAV and use something new, sure, but not for the file
size limit - in the sound theme spec context, obviously.

ciao,
 Emmanuele.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-11 Thread Brian Cameron


Luca:

We should update our spec so that FLAC is the recommended uncompressed
format.  It is superior from a technology standpoint, saves disk space,
and comes from the free software community (WAV was written by IBM and
Microsoft and is based on the older IFF format from Commodore-Amiga).

We should work harder to replace the legacy WAV format with newer, more
exciting technologies that are available from the free software
community.


The mandatory supported sound file formats are WAV/PCM 8-48kHz,
8/16bits, and OGG/Vorbis. WAV at 48kHz/Stereo is the recommended
uncompressed format, and OGG/Vorbis is the recommended
compressed format. The sample must be normalized, in order to be
mixed down nicely with a suitable average replay level.


You should probably define what you mean by normalized.  My
understanding of what normalized means is that you ensure that the
maximum volume is at a particular level.  However, this says nothing
about the average volume level, since a relatively low-volume clip can
have a single moment with an unusually high volume, and therefore not
be adjusted much by normalization.

Brian
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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-09 Thread Luca Ferretti
Il giorno sab, 09/08/2008 alle 20.45 +0200, Luca Ferretti ha scritto:
 I've just committed a new module on svn: gnome-sound-theme[1]

Forgot to mention: added to jhbuild, under gnome-2.24.modules too.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-09 Thread Alexander Jones
Why did you convert them to a lossy format? Convert losslessly FLAC if
you need to, but what was wrong with the uncompressed WAV files?
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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-09 Thread Luca Ferretti
Il giorno sab, 09/08/2008 alle 20.00 +0100, Alexander Jones ha scritto:
 Why did you convert them to a lossy format? Convert losslessly FLAC if
 you need to, but what was wrong with the uncompressed WAV files?

It's uncompressed, IMHO ;-)

From Sound Theme Spec:

The mandatory supported sound file formats are WAV/PCM 8-48kHz,
8/16bits, and OGG/Vorbis. WAV at 48kHz/Stereo is the recommended
uncompressed format, and OGG/Vorbis is the recommended
compressed format. The sample must be normalized, in order to be
mixed down nicely with a suitable average replay level.

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Re: New svn module: gnome-sound-theme

2008-08-09 Thread Bastien Nocera
On Sat, 2008-08-09 at 22:14 +0200, Luca Ferretti wrote:
 Il giorno sab, 09/08/2008 alle 20.00 +0100, Alexander Jones ha scritto:
  Why did you convert them to a lossy format? Convert losslessly FLAC if
  you need to, but what was wrong with the uncompressed WAV files?
 
 It's uncompressed, IMHO ;-)
 
 From Sound Theme Spec:
 
 The mandatory supported sound file formats are WAV/PCM 8-48kHz,
 8/16bits, and OGG/Vorbis. WAV at 48kHz/Stereo is the recommended
 uncompressed format, and OGG/Vorbis is the recommended
 compressed format. The sample must be normalized, in order to be
 mixed down nicely with a suitable average replay level.

Whatever.

You should be creating the sound file on-the-fly from the original
files, rather than uploading a single version you created one day.

Or at least upload the original files and make it easier for people to
replace the files. The wave files are the sources.

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