Johannes Kloos created LUCENE-8666:
--------------------------------------

             Summary: NPE in o.a.l.codecs.perfield.PerFieldPostingsFormat 
                 Key: LUCENE-8666
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8666
             Project: Lucene - Core
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core/codecs
    Affects Versions: 7.5, master (9.0)
         Environment: * 
Running on Unix, using a recent git checkout of master and the films example 
database.
h2. Steps to reproduce
 * Build commit ea2c8ba of Solr as described in the section below.
 * Build the films collection as described below.
 * Start the server using the command “./bin/solr start -f -p 8983 -s /tmp/home”
 * Request the URL above.

h2. Compiling the server

git clone [https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr]
 cd lucene-solr
 git checkout ea2c8ba
 ant compile
 cd solr
 ant server


h2. Building the collection

We followed Exercise 2 from the SOLR quick start tutorial 
([http://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/7_5/solr-tutorial.html#exercise-2]). The 
attached file (home.zip) gives the contents of folder /tmp/home that you will 
obtain by following the steps below.
{{}}{{mkdir -p /tmp/home}}
{{ echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><solr></solr>' > 
/tmp/home/solr.xml}}
 

In one terminal start a Solr instance in foreground:

{{./bin/solr start -f -p 8983 -s /tmp/home}}

 

In another terminal, create a collection of movies, with no shards and no 
replication:
{{bin/solr create -c films}}
{{ curl -X POST -H 'Content-type:application/json' --data-binary 
'\{"add-field": {"name":"name", "type":"text_general", "multiValued":false, 
"stored":true}}' [http://localhost:8983/solr/films/schema]}}}}
{{curl -X POST -H 'Content-type:application/json' --data-binary 
'{"add-copy-field" : {"source":"*","dest":"_text_"}}{{' 
[http://localhost:8983/solr/films/schema]}}'}}
{{./bin/post -c films example/films/films.json}}
{{ }}
            Reporter: Johannes Kloos
         Attachments: 0001-Fix-NullPointerException.patch, home.zip

Requesting this URL in SOLR gives a 500 error with a stack trace pointing to 
Lucene:

{{http://localhost:8983/solr/films/select?q=\{!complexphrase}genre:"-om*"}}

The stack trace is (cut down to the reasonably relevant part):

{{java.lang.NullPointerException\n\tat 
java.util.TreeMap.getEntry(TreeMap.java:347)
at java.util.TreeMap.get(TreeMap.java:278)
at 
org.apache.lucene.codecs.perfield.PerFieldPostingsFormat$FieldsReader.terms(PerFieldPostingsFormat.java:311)
at org.apache.lucene.index.CodecReader.terms(CodecReader.java:106)
at org.apache.lucene.index.FilterLeafReader.terms(FilterLeafReader.java:351)
at 
org.apache.lucene.index.ExitableDirectoryReader$ExitableFilterAtomicReader.terms(ExitableDirectoryReader.java:91)
at 
org.apache.lucene.search.spans.SpanNearQuery$SpanNearWeight.getSpans(SpanNearQuery.java:208)
at 
org.apache.lucene.search.spans.SpanNotQuery$SpanNotWeight.getSpans(SpanNotQuery.java:127)
at org.apache.lucene.search.spans.SpanWeight.scorer(SpanWeight.java:135)
at org.apache.lucene.search.spans.SpanWeight.scorer(SpanWeight.java:46)
at org.apache.lucene.search.Weight.bulkScorer(Weight.java:177)
at org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher.search(IndexSearcher.java:649)
at org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher.search(IndexSearcher.java:443)
at 
org.apache.solr.search.SolrIndexSearcher.buildAndRunCollectorChain(SolrIndexSearcher.java:200)
at 
org.apache.solr.search.SolrIndexSearcher.getDocListNC(SolrIndexSearcher.java:1604)}}{{The
 error is actually a bit deeper and can be traced back to the 
o.a.l.queryparser.complexPhrase.ComplexPhraseQueryParser class.}}

Handling this query involves constructing a SpanQuery, which happens in the 
rewrite method of ComplexPhraseQueryParser. In particular, the expression is 
decomposed into a BooleanQuery, which has exactly one clause, namely the 
negative clause -genre:”om*”. The rewrite method then further transforms this 
into a SpanQuery; in this case, it goes into the path that handles complex 
queries with both positive and negative clauses. It extracts the subset of 
positive clauses - note that this set of clauses is empty for this query. The 
positive clauses are then combined into a SpanNearQuery (around line 340), 
which is then used to build a SpanNotQuery. Further down the line, the field 
attribute of the SpanNearQuery is accessed and used as an index into a TreeMap. 
But since we had an empty set of positive clauses, the SpanNearQuery does not 
have its field attribute set, so we get a null here - this leads to an 
exception. A possible fix would be to detect the situation where we have an 
empty set of positive clauses and include a single synthetic clause that 
matches either everything or nothing. See attached file 
0001-Fix-NullPointerException.patch.

This bug was found using [Diffblue Microservices 
Testing|http://www.diffblue.com/labs]. Find more information on this [test 
campaign|https://www.diffblue.com/blog/2018/12/19/diffblue-microservice-testing-a-sneak-peek-at-our-early-product-and-results].



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