Johannes Kloos created SOLR-13185:
-------------------------------------
Summary: NPE in query parsing because of missing null check
Key: SOLR-13185
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13185
Project: Solr
Issue Type: Bug
Security Level: Public (Default Security Level. Issues are Public)
Components: query parsers
Affects Versions: master (9.0)
Environment: h1. Steps to reproduce
* Use a Linux machine.
* Build commit {{ea2c8ba}} of Solr as described in the section below.
* Build the films collection as described below.
* Start the server using the command {{./bin/solr start -f -p 8983 -s
/tmp/home}}
* Request the URL given in the bug description.
h1. Compiling the server
{noformat}
git clone https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr
cd lucene-solr
git checkout ea2c8ba
ant compile
cd solr
ant server
{noformat}
h1. Building the collection
We followed [Exercise
2|http://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/7_5/solr-tutorial.html#exercise-2] from
the [Solr Tutorial|http://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/7_5/solr-tutorial.html].
The attached file ({{home.zip}}) gives the contents of folder {{/tmp/home}}
that you will obtain by following the steps below:
{noformat}
mkdir -p /tmp/home
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><solr></solr>' > /tmp/home/solr.xml
{noformat}
In one terminal start a Solr instance in foreground:
{noformat}
./bin/solr start -f -p 8983 -s /tmp/home
{noformat}
In another terminal, create a collection of movies, with no shards and no
replication, and initialize it:
{noformat}
bin/solr create -c films
curl -X POST -H 'Content-type:application/json' --data-binary '{"add-field":
{"name":"name", "type":"text_general", "multiValued":false, "stored":true}}'
http://localhost:8983/solr/films/schema
curl -X POST -H 'Content-type:application/json' --data-binary
'{"add-copy-field" : {"source":"*","dest":"_text_"}}'
http://localhost:8983/solr/films/schema
./bin/post -c films example/films/films.json
{noformat}
Reporter: Johannes Kloos
Attachments: home.zip
Requesting the following URL causes Solr to return an HTTP 500 error response:
{noformat}
http://localhost:8983/solr/films/select?defType=complexphrase&q.op=AND
{noformat}
The error response seems to be caused by the following uncaught exception:
{noformat}
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.io.StringReader.<init>(StringReader.java:50)
at
org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParserBase.parse(QueryParserBase.java:106)
at
org.apache.lucene.queryparser.complexPhrase.ComplexPhraseQueryParser.parse(ComplexPhraseQueryParser.java:125)
at
org.apache.solr.search.ComplexPhraseQParserPlugin$ComplexPhraseQParser.parse(ComplexPhraseQParserPlugin.java:164)
at org.apache.solr.search.QParser.getQuery(QParser.java:173)
at
org.apache.solr.handler.component.QueryComponent.prepare(QueryComponent.java:158)
[...]
{noformat}
What happens here is that a querystring (qstr) is passed into a StringReader.
Ultimately, this query string comes from the method o.a.s.h.c.QueryComponent,
in method prepare (line 157), where it is extracted using rb.queryString() [rb
is of type responseBuffer]. The query string stored in the response buffer was
earlier on extracted from the request URL by looking for the "q" parameter;
note that this parameter is absent in the example request, so qstr would be
null. The extracted qstr is then passed to QParser.getParser, which expects a
non-null query string.
We found this bug using [Diffblue Microservices
Testing|https://www.diffblue.com/labs/]. Find more information on this [fuzz
testing
campaign|https://www.diffblue.com/blog/2018/12/19/diffblue-microservice-testing-a-sneak-peek-at-our-early-product-and-results].
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