Re: [digitalradio] HF BBS systems

2008-01-05 Thread Jose A. Amador

Rick wrote:

 The BBS concept (without the internet) was THE system in place for well 
 over a decade. We initially had worldwide packet HF BBS systems, however 
 they were less effective after the sunspots declined and the higher 
 bands became unusable. Packet does not work well on HF. It requires a 
 relatively high S/N ratio for any kind of throughput. 

Well, it allowed access to information to those without Internet access,
still a vast majority in the Third World. It was a way to know about 
operating events, DXpeditions, new developments, replacing the magazines 
or internet distributed bulletins we did not receive.

Of course bad HF propagation affected it more than we would have wished.

Also, a content control was needed to cope with the scarce bandwidth 
available. 7PLUS could be either a blessing or a nightmare at times.

Once, I had a clash with a british net controller, which I regarded as 
fascist instantly, imposing a limit of 5 K per piece of mail sent to 
the british network. It happened that one of my users had sent a too 
large piece of e-mail. Later, when the VHF packet community here grew, I 
faced the same problems with ill adjusted, greedy parameters and 
resource deprived 286's that some of my users had, generating endless 
retry chains

On packet, the ill chosen layer one is the responsible. I am quite sure 
that it would have been different with a better layer one, using a 
mixture of FEC/ARQ, as pactor does, and is available nowadays. It would
increase latency, but also thruput would increase.

Of course, it is too easy to be a prophet of the past...

snip

 These BBS's eventually were tied in to local VHF packet BBS systems so 
 that hams could send traffic worldwide although it could take days to 
 get through. Everything was done via amateur radio RF links for HF 
 although there were wormholes (practically speaking, the early 
 internet), that made big jumps to connect VHF packet.

I had a good link to different Satellite Gateways at different times,
and it worked well. A packet mail to Australia usually had a reply
the following day.

 When Pactor and Clover II became available, the BBS system moved to 
 these modes and renamed the system Winlink to include a MS Windows GUI 
 interface along with the two new modes providing the transport.

Some of them only, I would say.

I kept on using FBB while using pactor II for the forwarding links, a 
10:1 improvement in thruput.

These are some of my views, from my perspective,

73,

Jose, CO2JA



__

Participe en Universidad 2008.
11 al 15 de febrero del 2008.
Palacio de las Convenciones, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba
http://www.universidad2008.cu


[digitalradio] HF BBS systems

2007-12-29 Thread Rick
Hi Jack,

There will always be varying viewpoints on various technical issues. The 
difference today is that we have vehicles to actually allow the average 
person to discuss them worldwide such as through the democratizing 
process on groups like digitlradio.

There are those who do not really seem to grasp the paradigm shift in 
the world because it can be messy (as democracy in action always is!) 
There are others who strongly oppose democratization because they are 
losing the power to control others. Individuals have nearly equal 
standing at times, even against larger organizations. It also means that 
extreme views, mentally unbalanced, etc., also get equal time and we do 
not have the moderating of a larger power as we once had. Now the 
individual must do the sifting and winnowing and there are many who are 
not able or willing to do that.

What we have on groups like this one,  is a Letters to the Editors 
Column without an editor who had the power to filter out things that 
they did not want to come through. Of course whether this was good or 
bad depended upon your viewpoints. If we can not discuss these views, 
then these groups would have little or reduced value because you never 
knew who or what was being blocked.

The BBS concept (without the internet) was THE system in place for well 
over a decade. We initially had worldwide packet HF BBS systems, however 
they were less effective after the sunspots declined and the higher 
bands became unusable. Packet does not work well on HF. It requires a 
relatively high S/N ratio for any kind of throughput. The Aplink system 
was set up with the Amtor protocol, to allow HF connections to BBS MBO's 
(Mail Box Operations), since Amtor was nearly (not completely) error 
free and could work much deeper into the noise. It only has a single 
character case, so was similar to messaging sent via CW or voice nets. 
These BBS's eventually were tied in to local VHF packet BBS systems so 
that hams could send traffic worldwide although it could take days to 
get through. Everything was done via amateur radio RF links for HF 
although there were wormholes (practically speaking, the early 
internet), that made big jumps to connect VHF packet.

When Pactor and Clover II became available, the BBS system moved to 
these modes and renamed the system Winlink to include a MS Windows GUI 
interface along with the two new modes providing the transport.

In the late 1990's the Winlink controllers realized that the system 
traffic load was very limited and that the internet could be used to off 
load most of the traffic. A Netlink system was added to Winlink, but I 
did not get involved in that so only read a little about it in the RTTY 
Digital Journal which at that time was THE vehicle of information for 
digital operation until its failure.

The Winlink controllers met and came up with a new topology for Winlink 
and developed an internet centric system that now uses the internet to 
route traffic on a worldwide system with varying distances for the RF 
side to gain access to the internet. This can be a mile or 1000 miles or 
more, can be on VHF or HF, but removes the forwarding traffic off the 
amateur frequencies. If they had not done this, the necessary BBS 
forwarding would not be possible to support on HF. And instead of 
messages going through the internet in a few seconds, it would still 
take days to reach the recipient.

Unattended HF Beacons are generally not legal to operate here in the 
U.S., but perhaps your rules allow you to do this? Using a non standard 
mode will limit you to few other potential users. Pactor is not very 
hard on switching of rigs. Amtor was a bit much at times, but with many 
rigs intended to be QSK these days, or close to it, I would not be the 
slightest bit concerned about using Pactor due to switching issues.

Your experience with PSKmail is similar to mine. Many, many, hours spent 
trying to get it to work with no practical results. Even when I have a 
Linux system that I can dual boot into for experimenting.

73,

Rick, KV9U



vk4jrc wrote:
 Hi Rick,

 I just hope this FCC thing does not make people turn sour on the 
 hobby, hobbies are meant to be fun!
 I guess the reason for my Packet interest is the stand alone mailbox 
 aspect of it, no Internet connection needed. The PBBS is a repository 
 of messages sent by anyone and retreived by the addressees or anyone 
 who wants to read a general bulletin etc. Whilst HF 300 baud is slow 
 etc, I am not sending pictures etc, only text. The beacon also acts 
 as a method of determining propagation too. I have a KAM XL fo my TNC 
 which has good features. My SCS PTC TNCs also have Packet, but the 
 mail box setup is not as good, however they do have robust packet 
 mode, which is more reliable than ordinary HF packet.
 Don't mention pactornot interested :-( Its a T/R relay destroying 
 mode which by operation, is hungry on my portable power budget :-)
 PSKMail? Many hours spent