Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Promoting freely available geodata

2007-03-31 Thread SteveC

Chris Holmes wrote:

Do you have a link to the Database Directive stuff on osm-talk?  I checked
out the list but there's a lot there and wasn't sure which posts to read.

I just got off the phone with the lead counsel of Science Commons, which
is the branch of CC made to deal with data.  It was an interesting
conversation, though unfortunately not much good news for CC licenses for
Geodata.


Thanks for all this :-)


The very quick story is that they don't believe copyright can be applied
to any geospatial data.  Thus creative commons licenses don't work, since


The thing with that argument is that there are lots of people with data 
and money who probably hold the opposite view, eg Ordnance Survey.


This was data only right, not cartographic interpretations eg maps?


they depend on copyright.  So people providing data have two options -
public domain or make a contract that completely restricts it.


Yes, I've been thinking about the latter.


He did give some insight in to how one would make such a regime of
licenses if one wanted to.  Copyright law doesn't work, since you can't
copyright data.  Maps can be copyrighted, but if you can reverse engineer
and extract the data out of them, then that result can not be copyrighted.


IANAL. We have case law here in the UK where big company a (the AA) was 
taken to court by b (the OS) because they copied their maps. The 
clincher was that they also copied fake streets, easter eggs, trap 
streets in the map. This gave away that they copied 'their' map. So does 
it fall down because these are not facts, they're creative secrets? If 
in your next conversation or otherwise you could ask about this it would 
be super helpful.



So what you would have to do is use contract law.  It would be a contract
similar to a non-disclosure agreement - you can't disclose the information
contained in this database unless you follow the set terms.  And you could
do copyleft type things in the terms, but it's definitely trickier, and
you somehow have to get people to accept that contract.  Which I suppose
isn't insurmountable, since Google Maps and their data providers manage to
get you to accept a contract to not reverse engineer and use tiles off
line and the like.


It would be super useful if you could also ask 'can we use a CC license 
as a contract? That is, if the data is not copyrightable, can we say to 
people you may use this data AS IF IT WERE copyrightable, with this CC 
license if they sign a contract / tick a box'



have fun,

SteveC [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.asklater.com/steve/
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Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Promoting freely available geodata

2007-03-31 Thread SteveC

Chris Holmes wrote:

Do you have a link to the Database Directive stuff on osm-talk?  I checked
out the list but there's a lot there and wasn't sure which posts to read.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_directive

mostly it just follows from that page... maybe richard could help more?

have fun,

SteveC [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.asklater.com/steve/
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSGeo-Discuss] Promoting freely available geodata

2007-03-31 Thread SteveC

SteveC wrote:

The very quick story is that they don't believe copyright can be applied
to any geospatial data.  Thus creative commons licenses don't work, since


The thing with that argument is that there are lots of people with data 
and money who probably hold the opposite view, eg Ordnance Survey.


This was data only right, not cartographic interpretations eg maps?


they depend on copyright.  So people providing data have two options -
public domain or make a contract that completely restricts it.


To add to that, if anyone really believed that then we'd all be copying 
out the vector data and street names from tons of maps... so something's 
not right?


have fun,

SteveC [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.asklater.com/steve/
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSGeo-Discuss] Promoting freely available geodata

2007-03-31 Thread Richard Fairhurst

SteveC wrote:


Chris Holmes wrote:
Do you have a link to the Database Directive stuff on osm-talk?  I  
checked
out the list but there's a lot there and wasn't sure which posts  
to read.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_directive

mostly it just follows from that page... maybe richard could help  
more?


Sure. The database right has only been discussed sporadically on  
legal-talk so it's probably better to go to the sources. Definitely,  
definitely read

http://edina.ac.uk/projects/grade/gradeDigitalRightsIssues.pdf

because it's a very cogent and readable discussion of copyright and  
database right as they apply to geodata. It's almost exactly the  
question we're asking, the only unknown being that for a  
collaborative project like OSM, we also have to consider who owns the  
database right - OSM Foundation (maybe as maker of the database) or  
the individual users (traditionally believed to be the copyright  
holders in OSM circles).


If you want to know more about EU database right then the definitive  
case is William Hill vs British Horseracing Board. Google will turn  
up zillions on this, but make sure any commentary you read was  
written after the European Courts of Justice ruling (it had been to  
lots of prior appeals).


Don't forget differences between jurisdictions:

- US - geodata can't be copyrighted, no database right exists
- EU - geodata can't be copyrighted (according to paper cited above)  
but is subject to database right


Insert maybe and probably in the above sentences until you're  
happy with them :)


cheers
Richard
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Re: [Geodata] Re: [OSGeo-Discuss] Promoting freely available geodata

2007-03-31 Thread Richard Greenwood

On 3/30/07, Jason Birch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Kamloops (Canadian municipality) takes an interesting approach.  They have a 
click-through, but it's not asserting any rights, just disclaiming liability.  
Their GIS manager explained that they are essentially placing the data into 
public domain:


I like the Kamloops language and may barrow a bit of it (assuming it's
not copyrighted g). Below is a link to some language I wrote, and
that has been out there for about 10 years. I am not suggesting that
it is exemplary because I'm sure not a lawyer, but it has a unique
clause requiring reciprocal data sharing by users. The county for
which I wrote the statement requires surveyors and engineers to
provide digital files (AutoCad, etc.) for new subdivisions and other
developments.

  http://www2.tetonwyo.org/gis/download/default.asp

Rich

--
Richard Greenwood
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.greenwoodmap.com
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