Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-24 Thread bob wole
On 09/23/2013 11:07 PM, bob wole wrote:

Can somebody please guide me on this ?

Bob


On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 4:44 PM, bob wole address@hidden wrote:

 I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on N210
 motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the dynamic range of ADC
 ? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the varying input signal (for
 example signal from moving object)  to ADC affect the performance of ADC ?

 Bob


The ADC on an N210 has over 80dB of dynamic range.  If that isn't
enough, then your application can adjust the RF gain to taste.

Only a subset of applications actually benefit from the usual hardware
AGC schemes, and such schemes are invariably application-specific, so
there's
  no *automatic* gain control.  But your application can dynamically
make gain adjustments as it goes.


Hi Marcus thanks for response, If there is no automatic gain control then
how does it is ensured that ADC doesn't saturate ? I mean what if there is
a signal whose amplitude is greater that ADC's highest input level ?  Won't
it saturate the ADC ? Also what if the signal is too weak to span much of
the ADC input voltage, then again we are not using all bits effectively.
Guide please.

Thanks,

Bob

--
Marcus Leech
Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org
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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-24 Thread Marcus D. Leech

On 09/24/2013 10:30 AM, bob wole wrote:

On 09/23/2013 11:07 PM, bob wole wrote:

Can somebody please guide me on this ?

Bob


On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 4:44 PM, bob wole address@hidden 
mailto:address@hidden wrote:


I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on
N210 motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the
dynamic range of ADC ? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the
varying input signal (for example signal from moving object)  to
ADC affect the performance of ADC ?

Bob


The ADC on an N210 has over 80dB of dynamic range.  If that isn't 
enough, then your application can adjust the RF gain to taste.


Only a subset of applications actually benefit from the usual 
hardware AGC schemes, and such schemes are invariably 
application-specific, so there's
no *automatic* gain control.  But your application can dynamically 
make gain adjustments as it goes.



Hi Marcus thanks for response, If there is no automatic gain control 
then how does it is ensured that ADC doesn't saturate ? I mean what if 
there is a signal whose amplitude is greater that ADC's highest input 
level ?  Won't it saturate the ADC ? Also what if the signal is too 
weak to span much of the ADC input voltage, then again we are not 
using all bits effectively. Guide please.


Thanks,

Bob

-- 
Marcus Leech

Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org  http://www.sbrac.org/

There is nothing to ensure that ADC values are neither too little nor 
too big.  That's up to your application.  There's an RF gain control 
on the
  WBX, for example, that gives 31.5dB of gain control.If you have 
very weak signals, then you have to use an external LNA.  If your dynamic
  range requirements exceed the 80dB dynamic range of the ADC, then 
your application has to account for this, and adjust RF gain accordingly.




--
Marcus Leech
Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org

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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-24 Thread Robert McGwier
Well that is 80 dB of dynamic range inside the Nyquist zone (at best and
let's call it N).  I can add a bit of increase in dynamic range by
downsampling (filter and decimation) and growing the accumulator size by a
bit for each decimation by 4.  This will increase dynamic range.  I don't
believe this is happening to a large extent in the N210 unless it is
included in you 80 dB number which I believe is you just doing 14 bits of
ADC is 80 dB.

Bob



On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 11:54 PM, Marcus D. Leech mle...@ripnet.com wrote:

 **
 On 09/23/2013 11:07 PM, bob wole wrote:

  Can somebody please guide me on this ?

  Bob


 On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 4:44 PM, bob wole bnw...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on N210
 motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the dynamic range of ADC
 ? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the varying input signal (for
 example signal from moving object)  to ADC affect the performance of ADC ?

  Bob


   The ADC on an N210 has over 80dB of dynamic range.  If that isn't
 enough, then your application can adjust the RF gain to taste.

 Only a subset of applications actually benefit from the usual hardware AGC
 schemes, and such schemes are invariably application-specific, so there's
   no *automatic* gain control.  But your application can dynamically make
 gain adjustments as it goes.




 --
 Marcus Leech
 Principal Investigator
 Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortiumhttp://www.sbrac.org


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-- 
Bob McGwier
Owner and Technical Director, Allied Communication, LLC
Professor Virginia Tech
Senior Member IEEE, Facebook: N4HYBob, ARS: N4HY
Faculty Advisor Virginia Tech Amateur Radio Assn. (K4KDJ)
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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-23 Thread bob wole
Can somebody please guide me on this ?

Bob


On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 4:44 PM, bob wole bnw...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on N210
 motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the dynamic range of ADC
 ? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the varying input signal (for
 example signal from moving object)  to ADC affect the performance of ADC ?

 Bob

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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-23 Thread Marcus D. Leech

On 09/23/2013 11:07 PM, bob wole wrote:

Can somebody please guide me on this ?

Bob


On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 4:44 PM, bob wole bnw...@gmail.com 
mailto:bnw...@gmail.com wrote:


I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on
N210 motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the dynamic
range of ADC ? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the varying
input signal (for example signal from moving object)  to ADC
affect the performance of ADC ?

Bob


The ADC on an N210 has over 80dB of dynamic range.  If that isn't 
enough, then your application can adjust the RF gain to taste.


Only a subset of applications actually benefit from the usual hardware 
AGC schemes, and such schemes are invariably application-specific, so 
there's
  no *automatic* gain control.  But your application can dynamically 
make gain adjustments as it goes.





--
Marcus Leech
Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org

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[Discuss-gnuradio] AGC and Dynamic Range of ADC

2013-09-20 Thread bob wole
I have USRPN210 with WBX and RFX2400. Is there any AGC chip on N210
motherboard or WBX, RFX2400 before ADC to utilize the dynamic range of ADC
? if yes, which one? If not, then won't the varying input signal (for
example signal from moving object)  to ADC affect the performance of ADC ?

Bob
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