Re: [Diversity-talk] Idea: Quarterly Projects for a traditionally underrepresented topic(s)/groups?

2018-04-17 Thread Paul Norman

On 3/26/2018 1:24 PM, Rory McCann wrote:

Any ideas for topics?


Some ideas

- Regional languages. Is there a regional language you speak? Make sure 
that you're adding it to the map when objects have a name in that 
language. Unfortunately, this isn't great for a global project because 
not everyone can do it.


- Traditionally "blue-collar" areas. It's fairly well known that these 
are underrepresented in OSM, and there's a lot of mapping that can be 
done remotely. Something I've worked on has been mapping industrial 
parks. For these, a basic mapping would be buildings, industrial area 
names, building numbers, landuse, and service roads on them. Many 
industrial parks have places to eat to serve the workers around them and 
these are important to map too. There's lots more that could be mapped, 
but this would be a good start.


- Wheelchair access has lots of resources, but isn't underrepresented in 
OSM mapping.


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Re: [Diversity-talk] Who Maps The World

2018-03-20 Thread Paul Norman

On 3/18/2018 3:23 PM, Charlotte Wolter wrote:

Paul,

A kindergarten is a school, not a child-care center. They are two 
fundamentally different things. Also, child-care centers serve a range 
of ages, not just 5-year-olds. I, too, tried to find a real child-care 
tag a few months ago. There is none, and "kindergarten" doesn't cut it.


In American English kindergarten has this meaning, but 
amenity=kindergarten is used for "Use the amenity=kindergarten for 
establishments offering early years education and supervision (also 
known as pre-schools) for children up to the age of formal (often 
mandatory) school education. This tag is also currently used for 
establishments where parents can leave their young children but which 
provide no formal education."


When we get to specific uses, it is used for "a day facility for 
children, covering a wider and overlapping range of crèche children (0-3 
years), kindergarten/preschool (3-6 years), and after-school care for 
primary school children (6-12 years)"


I was looking for child-care a few months ago, and the places that I 
found that were also in OSM were mapped with amenity=kindergarten.


Don't worry too much about the meaning of OSM tags in American English. 
They're supposed to be defined in British English, and even then, the 
meaning can shift as people use it, just like language can.
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Re: [Diversity-talk] Who Maps The World

2018-03-15 Thread Paul Norman

On 3/14/2018 6:47 PM, alyssa wright wrote:

Hi all,

City Lab article below on gender disparity in OSM. I actually think 
things have evolved and are more nuanced then ever before. Wondering 
if I am being naive.


Yes - part of the thesis of the article is based around the claims of 
what gets mapped. The claims in the article do not reflect reality.


OSM has more childcare centers (amenity=kindergarten) mapped than sports 
arenas or sports arenas, the examples from the article. I couldn't 
figure out what tags Levine was talking about for strip clubs.





For healthcare, the claims are vaguer, but as a general rule, "primary" 
information like something being a doctor's office, clinic, or other 
healthcare facility gets mapped faster than "subtag" information like 
what type of specialty the doctor's has. This is normal - when I'm out 
mapping, noting where there's a doctor's or clinic is more important 
than what type it is. You see the same in other subtags.


 Looking at what healthcare facilities is tagged with that additional 
information, and ignoring "general", the five most popular are 
"Obstetrics and gynaecology", "Ophthalmology", "General (internal) 
medicine", "Paediatrics", and "Trauma and orthopaedic surgery". (UK terms).


The gender percentages are interesting, and if accurate, put a much 
lower value on percentage of mapping that HOT does than I've seen in the 
past. I suspect there are some problems with different sources of 
numbers, and the numbers cited not being accurate.


[1]: https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/healthcare%3Aspeciality#values
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Re: [Diversity-talk] Code of Conduct & Moderation for this list

2018-03-01 Thread Paul Norman

On 2/28/2018 2:44 AM, Rory McCann wrote:

Hi all,

To follow up on the phone call, and waiting a little bit for people to
join. 

I think this list should have a Code of Conduct. I propose something
like Geek Feminism's one. Thoughts?

http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Community_anti-harassment/Policy


I see nothing wrong with a mailing list deciding on rules for how they 
moderate themselves. Before setting rules, it's important to identify 
what behavior is an issue. With OpenStreetMap Carto's (osm-carto) Code 
of Conduct, I wanted to start with text that covered derailing topics, 
including by taking issues off-topic. osm-carto went with a CoC based on 
that of Go.[1]


The other codes of conduct that made my list for consideration were 
those from Debian, FreeBSD, Go, Joomla, Puppet, GNOME, Julia, and KDE. A 
downside to this list is that they're all software development related 
projects. OpenStreetMap Carto is similar to one[2], but OpenStreetMap 
isn't a software project. I would want to also consider what other 
non-software volunteer groups are doing. Some that kind to mine are 
cycling associations, ramblers, and other groups which OSM has a strong 
tie to.


A couple of issues I would consider if I were doing the selection again 
are readability and education or socioeconomic status. Readability is a 
big problem with many codes of conduct. The Go CoC comes with a score of 
11-13,[3] and I'd want 8-10 at most. This is better than the Geek 
Feminism one, which scores 13-15 and uses a lot of jargon.


For education and socioeconomic status, I can't say it any better than 
Richard Fairhurst did [4]:


Volunteer communities in general, and open source software in 
particular, can be unwelcoming places for people from poorer 
backgrounds or without a university/college education. Wealthy, 
educated people - which most open source contributors are - can easily 
dismiss contributions from such users through rhetorical skill, 
through sniping on grammar/spelling etc., and through belitting their 
concerns as not representative of the empowered, educated group.


Increasingly I have noticed that contributors from these [areas where 
residents have typically benefited from as good an education, and have 
less well-paying jobs] find it hard to articulate their views on the 
site without being shot down by the wealthier, more educated majority. 
This might take the form of the majority criticising minority 
contributors over minutiae (small sincerely-believed factual 
inaccuracies, grammar/spelling); or a deliberate unwillingness to 
tolerate assumptions that differ from the majority; or constructing 
means of engagement/consultation that are less open to those from 
poorer backgrounds (evening meetings arranged which are effectively 
closed to those unable to get childcare, etc.).


My open-source background is largely in the OpenStreetMap project 
where there has been a fair amount of academic research done into 
contributor biases (particularly, though not entirely, through the 
work of Professor Muki Haklay). The result of such bias is easy to 
visualise in OSM: wealthy areas such as London or San Francisco are 
mapped in much more detail than poorer areas such as the Welsh Valleys 
or the rural American Midwest. However, although the prevailing 
open-source narrative has led to a fair amount of (welcome) discussion 
as to how we can welcome and help those groups traditionally 
considered marginalised in technology, there has been little or no 
thought given to how we make ourselves more welcoming to poorer or 
less well educated people. Indeed, there are instances of where such 
contributors have received a hostile reception on the project's 
communication channels (mailing lists, on-site discussions).



[1]: The reporting mechanisms weren't suitable for a small project
[2]: It's style development, but we communicate over issues, pull 
requests, and similar means.
[3]: Sometimes called grade level, but that leads people to bad 
assumptions about what level of education is needed to understand a 
piece of text

[4]: https://github.com/ContributorCovenant/contributor_covenant/pull/491

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Re: [diversity-talk] The recent unpleasantness

2014-12-02 Thread Paul Norman

On 12/2/2014 3:22 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:

Your justification for this seems to be behaviour outside of this list
and/or, and this is the bit I take particular offense with,

The private responses to me have generally expressed that is part of a
pattern of behavior, and not an isolated incident.

Which, in essence, means nothing less than people having emailed you in
private and influenced your decision by telling you bad things about Serge.

I've been on the unpleasant end of moderation myself and I can tell you
that there's few things more hurtful than having a secret court
against you in which some people get the chance to whisper something in
the moderator's ear, and the moderator ends up partly justifying their
decision by what he's been told.
Given that this decision involves an outcome far exceeding previous 
precedents[1] based on allegations he was not given a chance to respond 
to and involved activities outside the scope of the OSMF, I would 
strongly encourage Serge to raise the moderator action to the 
appropriate body as unreasonable. The appropriate body is probably the CWG.


It should also be noted that moderator action cannot be justified as 
enforcing a code of conduct when that code of conduct has not been 
adopted with the consensus of the list, list-wide consensus, a directive 
from a WG responsible, or a board decision. A moderator could use such a 
code of conduct as a guide to coming to a decision, but the decision 
must be justified in of itself.


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Re: [diversity-talk] The recent unpleasantness

2014-12-02 Thread Paul Norman

On 12/2/2014 5:04 PM, Clifford Snow wrote:
Am I to understand that felt Serge's comments were acceptable 
behavior? I was expecting to find that you at least didn't condone it. 
but sadly no where did you say Serge's comments were unacceptable.
No where did I say that his comments were acceptable or unacceptable. A 
more appropriate response would have been to enable moderation for both 
participants and perhaps the list, and then to let posts through after 
review.

Darrell even offered a process for Serge to appeal his decision.
It's worth noting that there already exists ways of appealing moderator 
decisions, though they have been seldom used in the past as few past 
decisions have overstepped their bounds.


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Re: [diversity-talk] OSM code of conduct: starting points

2014-10-16 Thread Paul Norman

On 10/11/2014 3:48 PM, Darrell Fuhriman wrote:

Here’s my question, and this needs to be clarified (probably deserves its own 
thread):

Who is responsible for deciding what action needs to be taken in the case of 
CoC violations?

A CoC without a body willing and able to enforce it is just window dressing.
This is, in practice, not a huge issue. Violations on mailing lists 
would fall under the responsibilities of the list moderators, and I 
think the CWG (or MT) is the working group ultimately responsible. 
Violations on the API (website) are a DWG responsibility, governed by 
the ban policy[1]. SOTM is under the responsibility of the SOTM WG, and 
I imagine they'd delegate responsibility to the event planners when it 
comes to the actual event.


This is of course straying from the topic of diversity-talk@ a great 
deal, do in violation of what some have proposed for a Code of 
Conduct[2]. A more suitable venue for the entire CoC discussion would be 
the general talk list or other non-topic specific lists.


[1]: http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Ban_Policy
[2]: 
https://github.com/osmlab/CoC-mailing-lists/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md


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Re: [diversity-talk] OSM code of conduct: starting points

2014-10-09 Thread Paul Norman

On 10/8/2014 8:49 PM, Jo Walsh wrote:
Okay, my gloss on this is that the Code of Conduct is a kind of 
shibboleth and a kind of insurance policy.


You need one in order to be seen taking this stuff seriously
The argument raised recently was that having a CoC helps diversity, and 
is not a symbolic move.


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