Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-09 Thread Alessandro Vesely

On 08/03/2024 18:45, Hector Santos wrote:

I believe it is correct, SHOULD strive to trusted known sources.  The final 
mechanism SHOULD be one of (hard) failure.  This is what we (ideally) strive 
for.  I believe anything weaker is a waste of computational resources, causes 
confusion using neutral or even soft fails especially with repeated 
transactions.


A compromise seems to be to set neutral/ softfail for forwarded 
messages.  You don't want them to be blocked, but neither you want to 
blindly grant occasional forwarders to originate mail with your domain 
name.  That's not optimal.  Forwarding should be fixed, e.g. by 
establishing streams at both sides.


Another other case is for mailbox providers which don't filter against 
cross-domain abuse.  In this case, the optimal solution is to choose 
better providers.



Best
Ale
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-08 Thread Hector Santos
I believe it is correct, SHOULD strive to trusted known sources.  The final 
mechanism SHOULD be one of (hard) failure.  This is what we (ideally) strive 
for.  I believe anything weaker is a waste of computational resources, causes 
confusion using neutral or even soft fails especially with repeated 
transactions. 

All the best,
Hector Santos



> On Mar 5, 2024, at 9:29 AM, Alessandro Vesely  wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last 
> sentence says:
> 
>   The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
>   at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
>   mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.
> 
> As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources 
> only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for 
> public sources might also be added.
> 
> 
> Best
> Ale
> --
> 
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-08 Thread Alessandro Vesely

On 05/03/2024 17:07, Scott Kitterman wrote:

On March 5, 2024 3:46:39 PM UTC, Alessandro Vesely  wrote:

Todd Herr writes:

On Tue, Mar 5, 2024 at 9:30 AM Alessandro Vesely  wrote:

in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last 
sentence says:


 The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
 at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
 mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.

As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources 
only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for 
public sources might also be added.


To further this discussion, please define "public sources", compare and 
contrast that definition to the definition of "private sources", and then 
describe which sources are "trusted" and by whom.


*public sources* is a set of IP addresses used by an operator who sends mail on 
behalf of its customers, not by assigning different addresses to different 
customers, but according to whatever other criteria which mixes them up.

*private sources* are IP addresses in exclusive use by a domain.

A public source can be *trusted* by its customers if it reliably filters 
outgoing mail by ensuring that messages sent by a given customer contain From: 
domains owned by that customer.

That's obviously too long to go on the I-D.  The point has to be expressed in 
one or two sentences.  Certainly, we cannot recommend an insecure practice.


Maybe something like trusted to prevent cross user forgery with a link to RFC 
7208 11.4 (which explains what that means).



I like that wording.  However, when we talk of an ISP's user, it is 
actually a domain.  So perhaps:


   The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
   at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
   mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain that are trusted to prevent
   cross-domain forgeries.

Possibly, a wider paragraph, with an example of using qualifiers with 
the include mechanism can be given in Section 8.1.



Best
Ale
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-05 Thread Scott Kitterman


On March 5, 2024 3:46:39 PM UTC, Alessandro Vesely  wrote:
>Todd Herr writes:
>> On Tue, Mar 5, 2024 at 9:30 AM Alessandro Vesely  wrote:
>> 
>>> in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last
>>> sentence says:
>>> 
>>> The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
>>> at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
>>> mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.
>>> 
>>> As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources
>>> only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for
>>> public sources might also be added.
>> 
>> To further this discussion, please define "public sources", compare and
>> contrast that definition to the definition of "private sources", and then
>> describe which sources are "trusted" and by whom.
>
>
>*public sources* is a set of IP addresses used by an operator who sends mail 
>on behalf of its customers, not by assigning different addresses to different 
>customers, but according to whatever other criteria which mixes them up.
>
>*private sources* are IP addresses in exclusive use by a domain.
>
>A public source can be *trusted* by its customers if it reliably filters 
>outgoing mail by ensuring that messages sent by a given customer contain From: 
>domains owned by that customer.
>
>That's obviously too long to go on the I-D.  The point has to be expressed in 
>one or two sentences.  Certainly, we cannot recommend an insecure practice.
>
Maybe something like trusted to prevent cross user forgery with a link to RFC 
7208 11.4 (which explains what that means).

Scott K

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Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-05 Thread Alessandro Vesely

Todd Herr writes:

On Tue, Mar 5, 2024 at 9:30 AM Alessandro Vesely  wrote:


in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last
sentence says:

The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.

As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources
only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for
public sources might also be added.


To further this discussion, please define "public sources", compare and
contrast that definition to the definition of "private sources", and then
describe which sources are "trusted" and by whom.



*public sources* is a set of IP addresses used by an operator who sends  
mail on behalf of its customers, not by assigning different addresses to  
different customers, but according to whatever other criteria which mixes  
them up.


*private sources* are IP addresses in exclusive use by a domain.

A public source can be *trusted* by its customers if it reliably filters  
outgoing mail by ensuring that messages sent by a given customer contain  
From: domains owned by that customer.


That's obviously too long to go on the I-D.  The point has to be expressed  
in one or two sentences.  Certainly, we cannot recommend an insecure  
practice.



Best
Ale
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-05 Thread Todd Herr
On Tue, Mar 5, 2024 at 9:30 AM Alessandro Vesely  wrote:

> Hi,
>
> in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last
> sentence says:
>
> The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
> at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
> mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.
>
> As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources
> only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for
> public sources might also be added.
>
>
To further this discussion, please define "public sources", compare and
contrast that definition to the definition of "private sources", and then
describe which sources are "trusted" and by whom.

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[dmarc-ietf] Another point for SPF advice

2024-03-05 Thread Alessandro Vesely

Hi,

in section 5.5.1, Publish an SPF Policy for an Aligned Domain, the last  
sentence says:


   The SPF record SHOULD be constructed
   at a minimum to ensure an SPF pass verdict for all known sources of
   mail for the RFC5321.MailFrom domain.

As we learnt, an SPF pass verdict has to be granted to /trusted/ sources  
only.  An additional phrase about using the neutral qualifier ("?") for  
public sources might also be added.



Best
Ale
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